Page 2041 of 4264
3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-45
Signal or Continuity Tester Position Pin
No.
B/Box
No.
Pin Function Wire
Color
Key SW
Off Key SW
On Engine
Idle Engine
2000rpmECM
Connection Range(+) (-)
A31 A31 No. 3 Ignition
Coil RED/
BLU - - Wave form - - - -
A32 A32 No. 1 Ignition
Coil RED - - Wave form - - - -
A33 A33 Ground (Power) BLK/
RED Continuity
with ground - - - Disconnect Ohm A33 GND
A34 A34 No. 5 Injector GRN/
BLK Less than 1V Wave form or 12-14V Connect DC V A34 GND
A35 A35 No. 3 Injector BLU Less than 1V Wave form or 12-14V Connect DC V A35 GND
A36 A36 No. 1 Injector GRN/
WHT Less than 1V Wave form or 12-14V Connect DC V A36 GND
A37 A37 Ground (Case) BLK/
RED Continuity
with ground - - - Disconnect Ohm A37 GND
A38 A38 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
A39 A39 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
A40 A40 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
Page 2042 of 4264

6E-46 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Connector B Port: View Looking Into ECM Cace
Signal or Continuity Tester Position Pin
No. B/Box
No. Pin Function Wire
Color
Key SW Off Key SW On Engine IdleEngine
2000rpm ECM
Connection Range (+) (-)
B1 B1 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
B2 B2 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
B3 B3 No. 2 Injector GRN/
ORG Less than 1V Wave form or 12-14V Connect DC V B3 GND
B4 B4 No. 4 Injector GRN/
RED Less than 1V Wave form or 12-14V Connect DC V B4 GND
B5 B5 No. 6 Injector GRN/
YELLess than 1V Wave form or 12-14V Connect DC V B5 GND
B6 B6 Ground
(Power) BLK Continuity
with ground - - - Disconnect Ohm B6 GND
B7 B7 No. 2 Ignition
Coil RED/
BLK- - Wave form - - - -
B8 B8 No. 4 Ignition
Coil RED/
WHT - - Wave form - - - -
B9 B9 No. 6 Ignition
Coil RED/
GRN - - Wave form - - - -
B10 B10 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
B11 B11 A/C
Compressor
Relay GRY/
RED Less than 1V A/C comp. is operated: Less than 1V
A/C comp. is not operated: 10-14V Connect DC V B11 GND
B12 B12 Tachometer
Output Signal BLK/
RED - - Wave form or
6.2V Wave form or
6.2V Connect AC V B12 GND
B13 B13 Idle Air Control
(IAC) Valve
Coil A High BLU Less than 1V Less than 1V / 10-14V Connect DC V B13 GND
B14 B14 Idle Air Control
(IAC) Valve
Coil B High BLU/
WHT Less than 1V Less than 1V / 10-14V Connect DC V B14 GND
B15 B15 Canister Purge
Solenoid Valve RED/
BLULess than 1V Wave form or 12-14V Connect AC V B15 GND
Page 2043 of 4264

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-47
Signal or Continuity Tester Position Pin
No. B/Box
No. Pin Function Wire
Color
Key SW Off Key SW On Engine IdleEngine
2000rpm ECM
Connection Range (+) (-)
B16 B16 Idle Air Control
(IAC) Valve
Coil A Low BLU/
RED Less than 1V Less than 1V / 10-14V Connect DC V B16 GND
B17 B17 Idle Air Control
(IAC) Valve
Coil B Low BLU/
BLKLess than 1V Less than 1V / 10-14V Connect DC V B17 GND
B18 B18 Check Engine
Lamp
(Immobilizer
Control Unit
Terminal B7) BRN/
YELLess than 1V Less than 1VLamp is turned on:
Less than 1V
Lamp is turned off: 10-14VConnect DC V B18 GND
B19 B19 Fuel Pump
Relay GRN/
WHT Less than 1V While relay is
activated:
10-14V
Relay is not
activated:
Less than 1V10-14V Connect DC V B19 GND
B20 B20 Mass Air Flow
(MAF) Sensor BLK/
YELLess than 1V Approx. 0.47VApprox. 1.5V
at 750 rpmApprox. 2V Connect DC V B20 GND
B21 B21 Bank 1 Oxygen
Sensor Signal PNK Less than 1V Approx. 0.4V 0.1 - 0.9V Connect DC V B21 B22
B22 B22 Bank 1 Oxygen
Sensor Ground BLU/
YELContinuity
with ground - - - Connect Ohm B22 GND
B23 B23 Bank 2 Oxygen
Sensor Signal RED Less than 1V Approx. 0.4V 0.1 - 0.9V Connect DC V B23 B24
B24 B24 Bank 2 Oxygen
Sensor Ground BLU/
BLKContinuity
with ground - - - Connect Ohm B24 GND
B25 B25 To Data Link
Connector
No.6 BLK/
GRN - - - - - - - -
B26 B26 Throttle
Position
Sensor (TPS)
Signal BLU Less than 1V Approx. 0.5V Approx. 0.6V Connect DC V B26 B39
B27 B27 TPS & Cam
Position
Sensor +5V
Supply GRN Less than 1V Approx. 5V Connect DC V B27 B39
B28 B28 Camshaft
Position (CMP)
Sensor Signal BLU - - Wave form - - - -
B29 B29 Inhibitor Switch
(AT Only) BLK Less than 1V P or N range: Less than 1V
Other than P or N range: 10-14V Connect DC V B29 GND
B30 B30 Power Steering
Pressure
Switch GRN/
YELLess than 1V Pressure switch is turned on: Less than 1V
Pressure Switch is turned off: 10-14V Connect DC V B30 GND
B31 B31 A/C Thermo
Relay GRN/
BLKLess than 1V A/C request is activated: 10-14V
A/C request is not activated: Less than 1VConnect DC V B31 GND
Page 2044 of 4264
6E-48 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Signal or Continuity Tester Position Pin
No. B/Box
No. Pin Function Wire
Color
Key SW Off Key SW On Engine IdleEngine
2000rpm ECM
Connection Range (+) (-)
B32 B32 Vehicle Speed
Signal
(Immobilizer
Control Unit
Terminal B8) WHT - - Wave form or approx. 6.5V at
20km/h Connect AC V B32 GND
B33 B33 Ignition Switch BLU/
YELLess than 1V 10-14V Connect DC V B33 GND
B34 B34 Back Up
Power Supply RED/
WHT 10-14V Connect DC V B34 GND
B35 B35 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
B36 B36 ECM Main
Relay RED/
BLUWhile main
relay is
activated:
10-14V
Main relay is
not activated:
Less than 1V 10-14V Connect DC V B36 GND
B37 B37 ECM Main
Relay RED/
BLUWhile main
relay is
activated:
10-14V
Main relay is
not activated:
Less than 1V 10-14V Connect DC V B37 GND
B38 B38 To Data Link
Connect to No.
2 GRN - - - - - - - -
B39 B39 TPS, MAF, IAT
& CMP Sensor
Ground RED Continuity
with ground - - - Connect Ohm B39 GND
B40 B40 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
Page 2045 of 4264

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-49
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Reference Wave Form
0V
Measurement Terminal: B28(+) B39(-)
Measurement Scale: 5V/div 10ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Reference Wave Form
0V
Measurement Terminal: A23(+) A25(-)
Measurement Scale: 2.0V/div 5ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor & Camshaft Position (CMP)
Sensor Reference Wave Form
CH1
0V
CH2
0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: A23(+) / CH2: B28(+) GND(-)
Measurement Scale: 2V/div / CH2: 5V/div 10ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor & Tacho Output Signal
Reference Wave Form
CH1
0V
CH2
0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: A23(+) / CH2: B12(+) GND(-)
Measurement Scale: CH1: 2V/div / CH2: 10V/div 5ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Reference Wave Form
CH1
0V
CH2
0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: ECM B32(+) / CH2: VSS 3(+)
GND(-)
Measurement Scale: CH1: 10V/div / CH2: 10V/div 50ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 20km/h
Note: The vehicle is without immobilizer system,
CH1 signal is same as CH2.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Reference Wave Form
CH1
0V
CH2
0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: B21(+) / CH2: B23(+) GND(-)
Measurement Scale: CH1: 500mV/div / CH2: 500mV/div 1s/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm in Closed Loop
Page 2046 of 4264
6E-50 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Injector Control Signal Reference Wave Form
0V
Measurement Terminal: A36(+) (No.1 Cylinder) GND(-)
Measurement Scale: 20V/div 10ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm
Ignition Coil Control Signal Reference Wave Form
0V
Measurement Terminal: A32(+) (No.1 Cylinder) GND(-)
Measurement Scale: 5V/div 10ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm
Injector & Ignition Coil Control Signal Reference Wave Form
CH1
0V
CH2
0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: A36(+) (No.1 Cylinder)
CH2: A32(+) (No.1 Cylinder) GND(-)
Measurement Scale: CH1: 20V/div / CH2: 5V/div 10ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm
EVAP Canistor Purge Solenoid Reference Wave Form
0V
Measurement Terminal: B15(+) GND(-)
Measurement Scale: 10V/div 20ms/div
Frequency: Approximately 16Hz
EGR Solenoid Reference Wave Form
0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: A5(+) GND(-)
Measurement Scale: CH1: 10V/div 2ms/div
Frequency: Approximately 128Hz
Page 2047 of 4264

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-51
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR ECM AND
SENSORS
Engine Control Module (ECM)
1 2
(1) A Port
(2) B Port
The engine control module (ECM) is located on the
common chamber. The ECM controls the following.
Fuel metering system
Ignition timing
On-board diagnostics for powertrain functions.
The ECM constantly observes the information from
various sensors. The ECM controls the systems tha
t
affect vehicle performance. And it performs the
diagnostic function of the system.
The function can recognize operational problems, and
warn to the driver through the check engine lamp, and
store diagnostic trouble code (DTC). DTCs identify the
problem areas to aid the technician in marking repairs.
The input / output devices in the ECM include analog to
digital converts, signal buffers, counters and drivers.
The ECM controls most components with electronic
switches which complete a ground circuit when turned
on.
Inputs (Operating condition read):
Battery voltage
Electrical ignition
Exhaust oxygen content
Mass air flow
Intake air temperature
Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position
Camshaft position
Throttle position
Vehicle speed
Power steering pressure
Air conditioning request on or off
EGR valve position
Outputs (Systems controlled):
Ignition control
Fuel control
Idle air control
Fuel pump
EVAP canister purge
Air conditioning
Diagnostics functions
The vehicle with automatic transmission, the
interchange of data between the engine control module
(ECM) and the transmission control module (TCM) is
performed via a CAN-bus system.
The following signals are exchanged via the CAN-bus:
ECM to TCM:
ECM CAN signal status
Engine torque
Coolant temperature
Throttle position
Engine speed
A/C status
CAN valid counter
TCM to ECM:
Ignition timing retard request
Garage shift status
CAN valid counter
Page 2048 of 4264

6E-52 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor & Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor
The MAF sensor is part of the intake air system.
It is fitted between the air cleaner & throttle body and
measure the mass air flowing into the engine.
The MAF sensor uses a hot wire element to determine
the amount of air flowing into the engine. (The wire
temperature reaches to 170 - 300C)
The MAF sensor assembly consist of a MAF senso
r
element and an intake air temperature sensor that are
both exposed to the air flow to be measured.
The MAF sensor element measures the partial air mass
through a measurement duct on the sensor housing.
Using calibration, there is an extrapolation to the entire
mass air flow to the engine.
The IAT sensor is a thermistor. A temperature changes
the resistance value. And it changes voltage. In othe
r
words it measures a temperature value. Low air
temperature produces a high resistance.
The ECM supplies 5 volts signal to the IAT senso
r
through resisters in the ECM and measures the voltage.
The signal voltage will be high when the air temperature
is cold, and it will be low when the air temperature is
hot. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
1
2
(1) Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
(2) Idle Air Control Valve (IACValve)
The TPS is a potentiometer connected to throttle shaf
t
on the throttle body.
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the voltage
on the signal line and calculates throttle position. As the
throttle valve angle is changed when accelerator pedal
moved. The TPS signal also changed at a moved
throttle valve.
As the throttle valve opens, the output
increases so that the output voltage should be high.
The throttle body has a throttle plate to control the
amount of air delivered to the engine. Engine coolant is
directed through a coolant cavity in the throttle body to
warm the throttle valve and to prevent icing.
Charac teristic of IA T Sens or
10 100 1000 10000 100000-3010 50 90130Temper atur e (
)
Resistance (Ω)