4B-6 REAR AXLE
RECOMMENDED LIQUID GASKET
Type Brand Name Manufacture Remarks
RTV*
Silicon Base ThreeBond 1207B
ThreeBond 1207C
ThreeBond 1215
Three Bond
Three Bond
Three Bond
For Engine Repairs
For Axle Case
Repairs, T/M
Water Base ThreeBond 1141E Three Bond For Engine Repairs
Solvent ThreeBond 1104
BelcoBond 4
BelcoBond 401
BelcoBond 402 Three bond
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
For Engine Repairs
Anaerobic LOCTITE 515
LOCTITE 518 Loctite
Loctite All
* RTV : Room Temperature Vulcanizer
Note :
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed
above or their exact equivalent be used on the
vehicle.
2. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid
gasket.
Follow the manufacture's instructions at all
times.
3. Be absolutely sure to remove all lubricants and
moisture from the connecting surfaces before
applying the liquid gasket.
The connecting surfaces must be perfectly dry.
4. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon
contact with a metal surface.
Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518
between two metal surfaces having a clearance
of greater than 0.25 mm (0.01 in). Poor
adhesion will result.
RECOMMENDED THREAD LOCKING AGENTS
LOCTITE Type LOCTITE Color Application Steps
LOCTITE 242
Blue 1. Completely remove all lubricant and moisture from the bolts and
the female threaded surfaces of the parts to be joined.
The surfaces must be perfectly dry.
LOCTITE 262
Red 2. Apply LOCTITE to the bolts.
LOCTITE 270
Green
LOCTITE 271
Red
3. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
4. Wait at least one hour before continuing the installation procedure.
REAR AXLE 4B-7
REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY
General Description
A03R300001
The rear axle assembly is of the semi–floating type in
which the vehicle weight is carried on the axle
housing .
The center line of the pinion gear is below the center
line of the ring gear (hypoid drive).
All parts necessary to transmit power from the
propeller shaft to the rear wheels are enclosed in a
banjo type axle housing.
The 220 mm (8.6 in) ring gear rear axle uses a
conventional ring and pinion gear set to transmit the
driving force of the engine to the rear wheels. This
gear set transfers this driving force at a 90 degree
angle from the propeller shaft to the drive shafts.
The axle shafts are supported at the wheel end of the
shaft by a double tapered roller bearing.
The pinion gear is supported by two tapered roller
bearings. The pinion depth is set by a shim pack
located between the gear end of the pinion and the
roller bearing that is pressed onto the pinion. The
pinion bearing preload is set by crushing a collapsible
spacer between the bearings in the axle housing.
The ring gear is bolted onto the differential cage with
12 bolts.
The differential cage is supported in the axle housing
by two tapered roller bearings. The differential and ring
gear are located in relationship to the pinion by using
selective shims and spacers between the bearing and
the differential cage. To move the ring gear, shims are
deleted from one side and an equal amount are added
to the other side. These shims are also used to
preload the bearings which are pressed onto the
differential cage. Two bearing caps are used to hold
the differential into the rear axle housing.
The differential is used to allow the wheels to turn at
different rates of speed while the rear axle continues
to transmit the driving force. This prevents tire
scuffing when going around corners and prevents
premature wear on internal axle parts.
The rear axle is sealed with a pinion seal, a seal at
each axle shaft end, and by a liquid gasket between
the differential carrier and the axle housing
4C1-6 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE
RECOMMENDED LIQUID GASKET
Type Brand Name Manufacture Remarks
RTV*
Silicon Base ThreeBond 1207B
ThreeBond 1207C
ThreeBond 1215
Three Bond
Three Bond
Three Bond
For Engine Repairs
For Axle Case
Repairs, T/M
Water Base ThreeBond 1141E Three Bond For Engine Repairs
Solvent ThreeBond 1104
BelcoBond 4
BelcoBond 401
BelcoBond 402 Three bond
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
For Engine Repairs
Anerobic LOCTITE 515
LOCTITE 518 Loctite
Loctite All
* RTV : Room Temperature Vulcanizer
Note :
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above or their exact equivalent be used on the vehicle.
2. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid gasket.
Follow the manufacture's instructions at all times.
3. Be absolutely sure to remove all lubricants and moisture from the connecting surfaces before applying
the liquid gasket.
The connecting surfaces must be perfectly dry.
4. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon contact with a metal surface.
Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a clearance of greater
than 0.25 mm (0.01 in). Poor adhesion will result.
RECOMMENDED THREAD LOCKING AGENTS
LOCTITE Type LOCTITE Color Application Steps
LOCTITE 242
Blue 1. Completely remove all lubricant and moisture from the bolts and
the female threaded surfaces of the parts to be joined.
The surfaces must be perfectly dry.
LOCTITE 262
Red 2. Apply LOCTITE to the bolts.
LOCTITE 270
Green
LOCTITE 271
Red
3. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
4. Wait at least on hour before continuing the installation procedure.
6A – 22 ENGINE MECHANICAL
RECOMMENDED LIQUID GASKET
Type Brand Name Manufacturer Remarks
RTV*
Silicon Base ThreeBond 1207B
ThreeBond 1207C Three Bond
Three Bond
Water Base ThreeBond 1141E
ThreeBond 1215 Three Bond
Three Bond
Solvent ThreeBond 1104
Belco Bond 4
Belco Bond 401
Belco Bond 402 Three Bond
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Anaerobic LOCTITE 515
LOCTITE 518
LOCTITE 262 Loctite
Loctite
Loctite Recommended for
transaxle repairs
* RTV : Room Temperature Vulcanizer
Note:
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above or their exact equivalent be used on the
vehicle.
2. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid gasket.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions at all times.
3. Be absolutely sure to remove all lubricants and moisture from the connecting surfaces before
applying the liquid gasket.
The connecting surfaces must be perfectly dry.
4. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon contact with a metal surface.
Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a clearance of
greater than 0.25 mm (0.01 in). Poor adhesion will result.
6A – 36 ENGINE MECHANICAL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
RTW46AMF000401
The 4J series automotive diesel engine has special designed combustion chambers in the piston. This design
provides superior fuel economy over a wide range of driving conditions.
Auto-thermatic pistons with cast steel struts are used to reduce thermal expansion and resulting engine noise when
the engine is cold.
Chrome plated dry type cylinder liners provide the highest durability.
The laminated steel sheet cylinder head gasket is very durable and, to increase the head gasket reliability.
The crankshaft has been tufftrided to provide a longer service life. Because the crankshaft is tufftrided, it cannot be
reground.
The 4JA1T(L) engine is equipped with the BOSCH VE-Type distributor injection pump.
The 4JH1TC and 4JA1TC engine is equipped with the BOSCH VP44-Type distributor injection pump.
The engine is turbocharger equipped.
6A – 88 ENGINE MECHANICAL
4. Visually inspect the piston rings.
If a piston ring groove is damaged or distorted, the piston
must be replaced.
Piston Pin Diameter
Use a micrometer to measure the piston pin diameter at
several points.
If the measured value is less than the specified limit, the piston
pin must be replaced.
Piston Pin Diameter mm (in)
Standard Limit
30.995-31.000
(1.2202-1.2204) 30.97
(1.2193)
Piston Pin and Piston Clearance
Use and inside dial indicator to measure the piston pin hole (in
the piston).
Piston Pin Hole mm (in)
4JA1T (L) 31.002-31.010 (1.2206-1.2208)
4JA1TC, 4JH1TC 31.005-31.013 (1.2207-1.2210)
Piston Pin and Piston Pin Hole Clearance mm (in)
4JA1T (L) 0.002-0.015 (0.00008-0.0006)
4JA1TC, 4JH1TC 0.005-0.018 (0.0002-0.0007)
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET SELECTION
Cylinder head gasket is determined by the piston head
projection from the cylinder body upper surface, in order to
improve engine performance.
Three types of gasket are provided by the difference of
thickness. Select the adequet one out of three grades of
gasket, according to the following procedure.
Before measurement, clear off carbon from the piston head
and cylinder body surface and also clean the place where a
gasket was installed.
015LX026
015RW048
011LX011
ENGINE COOLING 6B – 11
Inspection and Repair
The water pump is not disassembled type.
Make necessary parts replacement if extreme wear or
damage is found during inspection. Should any of the
following problems occur, the entire water pump assembly
must be replaced.
Cracks in the water pump body
Coolant leakage from the seal unit
Excessive radial play or abnormal noise in the fan center
when rotate by hand
Excessive thrust play in the fan center (Standard play: less
than 0.2mm)
Cracks or corrosion in the impeller
Installation
1. Water Pump
1) Install the water pump with new gasket.
2) Tighten bolts and nuts to specified torque.
Water Pump Bolt/Nut Torque N·m(kg·m/lb ft)
20 (2.0/14)
2. Fan Drive Belt and Pulley
1) Install the fan drive belt and fan pulley.
2) Apply tension to the fan drive belt by moving the
generator.
3) Apply a force of 98N(10kg/22 lb) to the drive belt mid-
portion to check the drive belt deflection.
Fan Drive Belt Deflection mm (in)
New belt: 4-7(0.16-0.28)
Reuse belt: 6-9(0.24-0.35)
030R300002
030R300001
3. Fan and Fan Clutch
1) Install the fan and fan clutch to pulley.
2) Tighten the nuts to specified torque.
Fan Clutch Nut Torque N·m(kg·m/lb in)
8(0.8/69)
4. Upper Fan Shroud
6E–64 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR ECM AND
SENSORS
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The engine control module (ECM) is located flower
panel just under the passenger's seat.
The fuel quantity and injection timing related functions
are controlled by the pump control unit (PSG).
The engine control module (ECM) performs the
following functions.
Control of the ex haust gas re-circulation (EGR)
Control of the quick on start (QOS) glow control
system
Control of the A/C compressor
Ex ecution of the immobilizer function
Pump Control Unit (PSG) & Data Exchange
Between Control Module
The radial plunger distributor type injection pump uses
two control modules to ex ecute full control of the enginemanagement system.
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Pump Control Unit (PSG) = Pumpen Steuer Great
(German)
The pump control unit (PSG) receives signals from the
sensors inside the pump to determine the cam ring
rotation angle, the pump speed and the fuel
temperature .
These values are then compared to the desired values
sent by the engine control module (ECM) such as the
desired injection timing and the desired fuel injection
quantity.
The engine control module (ECM) processes all engine
data and data regarding the surrounding environment
received from ex ternal sensors to perform any engine
side adjustments.
Maps for both are encoded in both control units. The
control units input circuit process sensor data.
A Microprocessor then determines the operating
conditions and calculates set values for optimum
running.
The interchange of data between the engine control
module (ECM) and the pump control unit (PSG) is
perfumed via a CAN-bus system. The abbreviation CAN
stands for Controller Area Network. By having two
separate control modules, the high pressure solenoid
valve. This prevents the discharge of any disturbing
signals.
The information ex change between the two control
modules takes place via two means.
Via analogue signal leads
Via the CAN-bus
The analogue signal leads are used to ex change the
following information.
Engine speed signal (ECM terminal 91)
Pump Speed (ECM terminal 105)
Fuel Cutoff solenoid valve signal (MAB signal) (ECM
terminal 105)
The engine speed signal is sent from the ECM to PSG
based on the input from the crank shaft position (CKP)
sensor.
The analogue CKP sensor signal is converted by the
ECM into a square wave signal.
The fuel cutoff solenoid valve signal is also referred to
as MAB signal.
MAB in this case, refers to the German abbreviation
Magnet ventil ABschaltung that stands for high pressure
solenoid v alv e cut off.
The MAB signal wire is used for two purposes.
-As a reference for the engine control module (ECM) for
the pump speed (back up for the CKP sensor).
-To turn Off the engine.
Sel f Dia gn osis / Interfa ce / Si gn al
To High Pressure Solenoid
Engine Speed
Injection Timing
Accelerator Pedal
Injection Quantity
In ta ke Air Temperat ure
Response Signal
Ma ss Air Flow
Additional Signal
Others
Additional Operations To Timing Control Valve (TCV)
Engin e
Con trol
Modu le
(ECM) Cam Rin g Rota tiona l Angle
Fuel Temper atu re
High Pressure
Solenoid Valve
Pump
Con tr ol Fuel Inject ion
Unit (Mechanical)
(PSG)
Ti m i n
g Devi ce