Page 2985 of 4264
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-13
MASS
POUNDS TO KILOGRAMS
lbs. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lbs. kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg - 0.454 0.907 1.361 1.814 2.268 2.722 3.175 3.629 4.082 - 10 4.536 4.990 5.443 5.897 6.350 6.804 7.257 7.711 8.165 8.618 10 20 9.072 9.525 9.979 10.433 10.886 11.340 11.793 12.247 12.701 13.154 20 30 13.608 14.061 14.515 14.969 15.422 15.876 16.329 16.783 17.237 17.690 30 40 18.144 18.597 19.051 19.504 19.958 20.412 20.865 21.319 21.772 22.226 40 50 22.680 23.133 23.587 24.040 24.494 24.948 25.401 25.855 26.308 26.762 50 60 27.216 27.669 28.123 28.576 29.030 29.484 29.937 30.391 30.844 31.298 60 70 31.751 32.205 32.659 33.112 33.566 34.019 34.473 34.927 35.380 35.834 70 80 36.287 36.741 37.195 37.648 38.102 38.555 39.009 39.463 39.916 40.370 80 90 40.823 41.277 41.731 42.184 42.638 43.091 43.545 43.998 44.452 44.906 90 100 45.359 45.813 46.266 46.720 47.174 47.627 47.081 48.534 48.988 49.442 100
KILOGRAMS TO POUNDS
kg 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. - 2.205 4.409 6.614 8.818 11.023 13.228 15.432 17.637 19.842 - 10 22.046 24.251 26.455 28.660 30.865 33.069 35.274 37.479 39.683 41.888 10 20 44.092 46.297 48.502 50.706 52.911 55.116 57.320 59.525 61.729 63.934 20 30 66.139 68.343 70.548 72.753 74.957 77.162 79.366 81.571 83.776 85.980 30 40 88.185 90.390 92.594 94.799 97.003 99.208 101.413 103.617 105.822 108.026 40 50 110.231 112.436 114.640 16.845 119.050 121.254 123.459 125.633 127.868 130.073 50 60 132.277 134.482 136.687 138.891 141.096 143.300 145.505 147.710 149.914 152.119 60 70 154.324 156.528 158.732 160.937 163.142 165.347 167.551 169.756 171.961 174.165 70 80 176.370 178.574 180.780 182.984 185.188 187.393 189.597 191.802 194.007 196.211 80 90 198.416 200.621 202.825 205.030 207.234 209.439 211.644 213.848 216.053 218.258 90 100 220.462 222.667 224.871 227.076 229.281 231.485 233.690 235.895 238.099 240.304 100
KILOGRAMS TO NEWTON
kg 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg N N N N N N N N N N - - 9.81 19.61 29.42 39.23 49.03 58.84 68.65 78.45 88.26 - 10 98.07 107.87 117.68 127.49 137.29 147.10 156.91 166.71 176.52 186.33 10 20 196.13 205.94 215.75 225.55 235.36 245.17 254.97 264.78 274.59 284.39 20 30 294.20 304.01 313.81 323.62 333.43 343.23 353.04 362.85 372.65 382.46 30 40 392.27 402.07 411.88 421.69 431.49 441.30 451.11 460.91 470.72 480.53 40 50 490.33 500.14 509.95 519.75 529.56 539.37 549.17 558.98 568.79 578.59 50 60 558.40 598.21 608.01 617.82 627.63 637.43 647.24 657.05 666.85 676.66 60 70 686.47 696.27 706.08 715.89 725.69 735.50 745.31 755.11 764.92 774.73 70 80 784.53 794.34 804.15 813.95 823.76 833.57 843.37 853.18 862.99 872.79 80 90 882.60 892.41 902.21 912.02 921.83 931.63 941.44 951.25 961.05 970.86 90 100 980.67 990.47 1000.28 1010.08 1019.89 1029.70 1039.50 1049.31 1059.12 1068.92 100
NEWTON TO KILOGRAMS
N 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg N - - 1.020 2.039 3.059 4.079 5.099 6.118 7.138 8.158 9.177 10 10.197 11.217 12.237 13.256 14.276 15.296 16.316 17.335 18.355 19.375 10 20 20.394 21.414 22.434 23.453 24.473 25.493 26.513 27.532 28.552 29.572 20 30 30.592 31.611 32.631 33.651 34.670 35.690 36.710 37.730 38.749 39.769 30 40 40.789 41.809 42.828 43.848 44.868 45.887 46.907 47.927 48.947 49.966 40 50 50.986 52.006 53.025 54.045 55.065 56.085 57.104 58.124 59.144 60.163 50 60 61.183 62.203 63.223 64.242 65.262 66.282 67.302 68.321 69.341 70.361 60 70 71.380 72.400 73.420 74.440 75.459 76.479 77.499 78.518 79.538 80.558 70 80 81.578 82.597 83.617 84.637 85.656 86.676 87.696 88.716 89.735 90.755 80 90 91.775 92.795 93.814 94.834 95.854 96.873 97.893 98.913 99.933 100.952 90 100 101.972 102.992 104.011 105.031 106.051 107.071 108.090 109.110 110.130 111.149 100
Page 2986 of 4264
0A-14 GENERAL INFORMATION
PRESSURE
POUNDS PER SQUARE INCHES TO KILOGRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETERS
lb/in2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lb/in2 (psi) kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 (psi) - 0.0703 0.1406 0.2109 0.2812 0.3515 0.4218 0.4921 0.5625 0.6328 - 10 0.7031 0.7734 0.8437 0.9140 0.9843 1.0546 1.1249 1.1952 1.2655 1.3358 10 20 1.4061 1.4764 1.5468 1.6171 1.6874 1.7577 1.8280 1.8983 1.9686 2.0389 20 30 2.1092 2.1795 2.2498 2.3201 2.3904 2.4607 2.5311 2.6014 2.6717 2.7420 30 40 2.8123 2.8826 2.9529 3.0232 3.0935 3.1638 3.2341 3.3044 3.3747 3.4450 40 50 3.5154 3.5857 3.6560 3.7263 3.7966 3.8669 3.9372 4.0075 4.0778 4.1481 50 60 4.2184 4.2887 4.3590 4.4293 4.4996 4.5700 4.6403 4.7106 4.7809 4.8512 60 70 4.9215 4.9918 5.0621 5.1324 5.2027 5.2730 5.3433 5.4136 5.4839 5.5543 70 80 5.6246 5.6947 5.7652 5.8355 5.9058 5.9761 6.0464 6.1167 6.1870 6.2573 80 90 6.3276 6.3979 6.4682 6.5386 6.6089 6.6792 6.7495 6.8198 6.8901 6.9604 90 100 7.0307 7.1010 7.1713 7.2416 7.3119 7.3822 7.4525 7.5228 7.5932 7.6635 100
KILOGRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETERS TO POUNDS PER SQUARE INCHES
kg/cm2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg/cm2 lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) lb/in2(psi) - 14.22 28.45 42.67 56.89 71.12 85.34 99.56 113.78 128.01 - 10 142.23 156.45 170.68 184.90 199.12 213.35 227.57 241.79 256.01 270.24 10 20 284.46 298.6 312.91 327.13 341.35 355.58 369.80 384.02 398.24 412.47 20 30 426.69 440.91 455.14 469.36 483.58 497.81 512.03 526.25 540.47 554.70 30 40 568.92 583.14 597.37 611.59 625.81 640.04 654.26 668.48 682.70 696.93 40 50 711.16 725.37 739.60 753.82 768.04 782.27 795.49 810.71 824.93 839.16 50 60 853.38 867.60 881.83 896.05 910.27 924.50 938.72 952.94 967.16 981.39 60 70 995.61 1009.83 102406 1038.28 1052.50 1066.73 1080.95 1095.17 1109.39 1123.62 70 80 1137.84 1152.06 1166.27 1180.51 1194.73 1208.96 1223.18 1237.40 1251.62 1265.85 80 90 1280.07 1294.20 1308.52 1322.74 1336.96 1351.19 1365.41 1379.63 1393.85 1408.08 90 100 1422.30 1436.52 1450.75 1464.97 1479.19 1493.42 1507.64 1521.86 1536.08 1550.31 100
KILOGRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETERS TO KILO PASCAL
kg/cm2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg/cm2 KPa KPa KPa KPa KPa KPa KPa KPa KPa KPa - - 98.1 196.1 294.2 392.3 490.3 588.4 686.5 784.5 882.6 - 10 980.7 1078.7 1176.8 1274.9 1372.9 1471.0 1569.1 1667.1 1765.2 1863.3 10 20 1961.3 2059.4 2157.5 2255.5 2353.6 2451.7 2549.7 2647.8 2745.9 2843.9 20 30 2942.0 3040.1 3138.1 3236.2 3334.3 3432.3 3530.4 3628.5 3726.5 3824.6 30 40 3922.7 4020.7 4118.8 4216.9 4314.9 4413.0 4511.1 4609.1 4707.2 4805.3 40 50 4903.3 5001.4 5099.5 5197.5 5295.6 5393.7 5491.7 5589.8 5687.9 5785.9 50 60 5584.0 5982.1 6080.1 6178.2 6276.3 6374.3 6472.4 6570.5 6668.5 6766.6 60 70 6864.7 6962.7 7060.8 7158.9 7256.9 7355.0 7453.1 7551.1 7649.2 7747.3 70 80 7845.3 7943.4 8041.5 8139.5 8237.6 8335.7 8433.7 8531.8 8629.9 8727.9 80 90 8826.0 8924.1 9022.1 9120.2 9218.3 9316.3 9414.4 9512.5 9610.5 9708.6 90 100 9806.7 9904.7 10002.8 10100.8 10198.9 10297.0 10395.0 10493.1 10591.2 10689.2 100
KILO PASCAL TO KILOGRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETERS
KPa 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 KPa kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 - - 1.020 2.039 3.059 4.079 5.099 6.118 7.138 8.158 9.177 - 1000 10.197 11.217 12.237 13.256 14.276 15.296 16.316 17.335 18.355 19.375 1000 2000 20.394 21.414 22.434 23.453 24.473 25.493 26.513 27.532 28.552 29.572 2000 3000 30.592 31.611 32.631 33.651 34.670 35.690 36.710 37.730 38.749 39.769 3000 4000 40.789 41.809 42.828 743.848 44.868 45.887 46.907 47.927 48.947 49.966 4000 5000 50.986 52.006 53.025 54.045 55.065 56.085 57.104 58.124 59.144 60.163 5000 6000 61.183 62.203 63.223 64.242 65.262 66.282 67.302 68.321 69.341 70.361 6000 7000 71.380 72.400 73.420 74.440 75.459 76.479 77.499 78.518 79.538 80.558 7000 8000 81.578 82.597 83.617 84.637 85.656 86.676 87.696 88.716 89.735 90.755 8000 9000 91.775 92.794 93.814 94.834 95.854 96.873 97.893 98.913 99.933 100.952 9000 10000 101.972 102.992 104.011 105.031 106.051 107.071 108.090 109.110 110.130 111.149 10000
Page 2987 of 4264
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-15
TORQUE
FOOT POUNDS TO KILOGRAMMETERS
ft. lbs. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ft. lbs. kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m - 0.138 0.277 0.415 0.553 0.691 0.830 0.968 1.106 1.244 - 10 1.383 1.521 1.659 1.797 1.936 2.074 2.212 2.350 2.489 2.627 10 20 2.765 2.903 3.042 3.180 3.318 3.456 3.595 3.733 3.871 4.009 20 30 4.148 4.286 4.424 4.562 4.700 4.839 4.977 5.115 5.253 5.392 30 40 5.530 5.668 5.807 5.945 6.083 6.221 6.360 6.498 6.636 6.774 40 50 6.913 7.051 7.189 7.328 7.466 7.604 7.742 7.881 8.019 8.157 50 60 8.295 8.434 8.572 8.710 8.848 8.987 9.125 9.263 9.401 9.540 60 70 9.678 9.816 9.954 10.093 10.231 10.369 10.507 10.646 10.784 10.922 70 80 11.060 11.199 11.337 11.475 11.613 11.752 11.890 12.028 12.166 12.305 80 90 12.442 12.581 12.719 12.858 12.996 13.134 13.272 13.410 13.549 13.687 90 100 13.826 13.964 14.102 14.240 14.379 14.517 14.655 14.793 14.932 15.070 100
KILOGRAMMETERS TO FOOT POUNDS
kg-m 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg-m ft. lbs. ft. lbs. ft. lbs. ft. lbs. ft. lbs. ft. lbs. ft. lbs. ft. lbs. ft. lbs. ft. lbs. - 7.23 14.47 21.70 28.93 36.17 43.40 50.63 57.86 65.10 - 10 72.33 79.56 86.80 94.03 101.26 108.50 115.73 122.96 130.19 137.43 10 20 144.66 151.89 159.13 166.36 173.59 180.83 188.06 195.29 202.52 209.76 20 30 217.00 224.22 231.46 238.69 245.92 253.16 260.39 267.62 274.85 282.09 30 40 289.32 296.55 303.79 311.02 318.25 325.49 332.72 339.95 347.18 354.42 40 50 361.65 368.88 376.12 383.35 390.58 397.82 405.05 412.28 419.51 426.75 50 60 433.98 441.21 448.45 455.68 462.91 470.15 477.38 484.61 491.84 499.08 60 70 506.31 513.54 520.78 528.01 535.24 542.48 549.71 556.94 564.17 571.41 70 80 578.64 585.87 593.11 600.34 607.57 614.81 622.04 629.27 636.50 643.74 80 90 650.97 658.20 665.44 672.67 679.90 687.14 694.37 701.60 708.83 716.07 90 100 723.30 730.53 737.77 745.00 752.23 759.47 766.70 773.93 781.16 788.40 100
KILOGRAMMETERS TO NEWTONMETERS
kg-m 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kg-m N-m N-m N-m N-m N-m N-m N-m N-m N-m N-m - - 9.81 19.61 29.42 39.23 49.03 58.84 68.65 78.45 88.26 - 10 98.07 107.87 117.68 127.49 137.29 147.10 156.91 166.71 176.52 186.33 10 20 196.13 205.94 215.75 225.55 235.36 245.17 254.97 264.78 274.59 284.39 20 30 294.20 304.01 313.81 323.62 333.43 343.23 353.04 362.85 372.65 382.46 30 40 392.27 402.07 411.88 421.69 431.49 441.30 451.11 460.91 470.72 480.53 40 50 490.33 500.14 509.95 519.75 529.56 539.37 549.17 558.98 568.79 578.59 50 60 588.40 589.21 608.01 617.82 627.63 637.43 647.24 657.05 666.85 676.66 60 70 686.47 696.27 706.08 715.89 725.69 735.50 745.31 755.11 764.92 774.73 70 80 784.53 794.34 804.15 813.95 823.76 833.57 843.37 853.18 862.99 872.79 80 90 882.60 892.41 902.21 912.02 921.83 931.63 941.44 951.25 961.05 970.86 90 100 980.67 990.47 1000.28 1010.08 1019.89 1029.70 1039.50 1049.31 1059.12 1068.92 100
NEWTONMETERS TO KILOGRAMMETERS
N-m 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 N-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m kg-m - - 1.020 2.039 3.059 4.079 5.099 6.118 7.138 8.158 9.177 - 100 10.197 11.217 12.236 13.256 14.276 15.296 16.315 17.335 18.355 19.374 100 200 20.394 21.414 22.433 23.453 24.473 25.493 26.512 27.532 28.552 29.571 200 300 30.591 31.611 32.630 33.650 34.670 35.690 36.710 37.729 38.749 39.768 300 400 40.789 41.808 42.827 43.847 44.867 45.887 46.906 47.926 48.946 49.965 400 500 50.986 52.005 53.024 54.044 55.064 56.084 57.103 58.123 59.143 60.162 500 600 61.183 62.202 63.221 64.241 65.261 66.281 67.300 68.320 69.340 70.359 600 700 71.380 72.399 73.418 74.438 75.485 76.478 77.497 78.517 79.537 80.556 700 800 81.577 82.596 83.615 84.635 85.655 86.675 87.694 88.714 89.734 90.753 800 900 91.774 92.793 93.812 94.832 95.852 96.872 97.891 98.911 99.931 100.950 900 1000 101.972 102.990 104.009 105.029 106.049 107.069 108.088 109.108 110.128 111.147 1000
Page 2988 of 4264
0A-16 GENERAL INFORMATION
TEMPERATURE
FAHRENHEIT TO CENTIGRADE
F C F C F C F C F C F C F C F C
-60 -51.1 -2 -18.9 56 13.3 114 45.6 172 77.8 230 110.0 288 142.2 346 174.4-58 -50 0 -17.8 58 14.4 116 46.7 147 78.9 232 111.1 290 143.3 348 175.6-56 -48.9 2 -16.7 60 15.6 118 47.8 176 80.0 234 112.2 292 144.4 350 176.7-54 -47.8 4 -15.6 62 16.7 120 48.9 178 81.1 236 113.3 294 145.6 352 177.8-52 -46.7 6 -14.4 64 17.8 122 50.0 180 82.2 238 114.4 296 146.7 354 178.9-50 -45.6 8 -13.3 66 18.9 124 51.1 182 83.3 240 115.6 298 147.8 356 180.0-48 -44.4 10 -12.2 68 20.0 126 52.2 184 84.4 242 116.7 300 148.9 358 181.1-46 -43.3 12 -11.1 70 21.1 128 53.3 186 85.6 244 117.8 302 150.0 360 182.2-44 -42.2 14 -10.0 72 22.2 130 54.4 188 86.7 246 118.9 304 151.1 362 183.3-42 -41.1 16 -8.9 74 23.3 132 55.6 190 87.8 248 120.0 306 152.2 364 184.4-40 -40.0 18 -7.8 76 24.9 134 56.7 192 88.9 250 121.1 308 153.3 366 185.6-38 -38.9 20 -3.7 78 25.6 136 57.8 194 90.0 252 122.2 310 154.4 368 186.7-36 37.8 22 -5.6 80 26.7 138 58.9 196 91.1 254 123.3 312 155.6 370 187.8-34 36.7 24 -4.4 82 27.8 140 60.0 198 92.2 256 124.4 314 156.7 372 188.9-32 -35.6 26 -3.3 84 28.9 142 61.1 200 93.3 258 125.6 316 157.8 374 190.0-30 -34.4 28 -2.2 86 30.0 144 62.2 202 94.4 260 126.7 318 158.9 376 191.1-28 -33.3 30 -1.1 88 31.1 146 63.3 204 95.6 262 127.8 320 160.0 378 192.2-26 -32.2 32 -0 90 32.2 148 64.4 206 96.7 264 128.9 322 161.1 380 193.3-24 -31.1 34 1.1 92 33.3 150 65.6 208 97.8 266 130.0 324 162.2 382 194.4-22 -30.0 36 2.2 94 34.4 152 66.7 210 98.9 268 131.1 326 163.3 384 195.6-20 -28.9 38 3.3 96 35.6 154 67.8 212 100.0 270 132.2 328 164.4 386 196.7-18 -27.8 40 4.4 98 36.7 156 68.9 214 101.1 272 133.3 330 165.6 388 197.8-16 -26.7 42 5.6 100 37.8 158 70.0 216 102.2 274 134.4 332 166.7 390 198.9-14 -25.6 44 6.7 102 38.9 160 71.1 218 103.3 276 135.6 334 167.8 382 200.0-12 -24.4 46 7.8 104 40.0 162 72.2 220 104.4 278 136.7 336 168.9 400 204.4-10 -23.3 48 8.9 106 41.1 164 73.3 222 105.6 280 137.8 338 170.0 410 210.0-8 -22.2 50 10.0 108 42.2 166 74.4 224 106.7 282 138.9 340 171.1 420 215.6-6 -21.1 52 11.1 110 43.3 168 75.6 226 107.8 284 140.0 342 172.2 430 221.1-4 -20.0 54 12.2 112 44.4 170 76.7 228 108.9 286 141.1 344 173.3 440 226.7
CENTIGRADE TO FAHRENHEIT
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
C
F
-50 -58.0 -18 -0.4 14 57.2 46 114.8 78 172.4 110 230.0 142 287.6 174 345.2-49 -56.2 -17 1.4 15 59.0 47 116.6 79 174.2 111 231.8 143 289.4 175 347.0-48 -54.4 -16 3.2 16 60.8 48 118.4 80 176.0 112 233.6 144 291.2 176 348.8-47 -52.6 -15 5.0 17 62.6 49 120.2 81 177.8 113 235.4 145 293.0 177 350.6-46 -50.8 -14 6.8 18 64.4 50 122.0 82 179.6 114 237.2 146 294.8 178 352.4-45 -49.0 -13 8.6 19 66.2 51 123.8 83 181.4 115 239.0 147 296.6 179 354.2-44 -47.2 -12 10.4 20 68.0 52 125.6 84 183.2 116 240.8 148 298.4 180 356.0-43 -45.4 -11 12.2 21 69.8 53 127.4 85 185.0 117 242.6 149 300.2 181 357.8-42 -43.6 -10 14.0 22 71.6 54 129.2 86 186.8 118 244.4 150 302.0 182 359.6-41 -41.8 -9 15.8 23 73.4 55 131.0 87 188.6 119 246.2 151 303.8 183 361.4-40 -40.0 -8 17.6 24 75.2 56 132.8 88 190.4 120 248.0 152 305.6 184 363.2-39 -38.2 -7 19.4 25 77.0 57 134.6 89 192.2 121 249.8 153 307.4 185 365.0-38 -36.4 -6 21.2 26 78.8 58 136.4 90 194.0 122 251.6 154 309.2 186 366.8-37 -34.6 -5 23.0 27 80.6 59 138.2 91 195.8 123 253.4 155 311.0 187 368.6-36 -32.8 -4 24.8 28 82.4 60 140.0 92 197.6 124 255.2 156 312.8 188 370.4-35 -31.0 -3 26.6 29 84.2 61 141.8 93 199.4 125 257.0 157 314.6 189 372.2-34 -29.2 -2 28.4 30 86.0 62 143.6 94 201.2 126 258.8 158 316.4 190 374.0-33 -27.4 -1 30.2 31 87.8 63 145.4 95 203.0 127 260.6 159 318.2 191 375.8-32 -25.6 0 32.0 32 89.6 64 147.2 96 204.8 128 262.4 160 320.0 192 377.6-31 -23.8 1 33.8 33 91.4 65 149.0 97 206.6 129 264.2 161 321.8 193 379.4-30 -22.0 2 35.6 34 93.2 66 150.8 98 208.4 130 266.0 162 323.6 194 381.2-29 -20.2 3 37.4 35 95.0 67 152.6 99 210.2 131 267.8 163 325.4 195 383.0-28 -18.4 4 39.2 36 96.8 68 154.4 100 212.0 132 269.6 164 327.2 196 384.8-27 -16.6 5 41.0 37 98.6 69 156.2 101 213.8 133 271.4 165 329.0 197 386.6-26 -14.8 6 42.8 38 100.4 70 158.0 102 215.6 134 273.2 166 330.8 198 388.4-25 -13.0 7 44.6 39 102.2 71 159.8 103 217.4 135 275.0 167 332.6 199 390.2-24 -1.2 8 46.4 40 104.0 72 161.6 104 219.2 136 276.8 168 334.4 200 392.0-23 -9.4 9 48.2 41 105.8 73 163.4 105 221.0 137 278.6 169 336.4 210 410.0-22 -7.6 10 50.0 42 107.6 74 165.2 106 222.8 138 280.4 170 338.0 220 428.0-21 -5.8 11 51.8 43 109.4 75 167.0 107 224.6 139 282.2 171 339.8 230 446.0-20 -4.4 12 53.6 44 111.2 76 168.8 108 226.4 140 284.0 172 341.6 240 464.0-19 -2.2 13 55.4 45 113.0 77 170.6 109 228.2 141 285.8 173 343.4 250 482.0
Page 2989 of 4264
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-1
SECTION 0B
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Maintenance Schedule (For GENERAL EXPORT) ......................................................... 0B- 2
Maintenance Schedule (For EUROPE) ........................................................................... 0B- 5
Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule (For GENERAL EXPORT) ........................ 0B-11
Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule (For EUROPE) .......................................... 0B-12
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants (For GENERAL EXPORT)................................ 0B-13
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants (For EUROPE).................................................. 0B-15
Oil Viscosity Chart ........................................................................................................... 0B-16
Page 2990 of 4264
0B-2 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (For GENERAL EXPORT)
Items followed by an asterisk (*) require more frequent maintenance if the vehicle is driven under severe conditions.
Refer to "SEVERE CONDITIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE."
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL:
1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
ENGINE Idling speed and acceleration
(GASOLINE) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
(DIESEL) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Air cleaner element
(GASOLINE) - I - I - I - R - I - I - I - R - I - I
(DIESEL) I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I R I I I I * P Engine oil (6VE1) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R * P Engine oil (C24SE) Replace every 12,000km * D Engine oil (4JH1-TC) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R * D Engine oil (4JA1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - * D Engine oil (4JA1-T) RR R R RR RRRRRRRR R R R RRR * P Engine oil filter (6VE1) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R * P Engine oil filter (C24SE) Replace every 12,000km * D Engine oil filter (4JH1-TC, 4JA1-T) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R * D Engine oil filter (4JA1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - Oil leakage and contamination
(GASOLINE) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
(DIESEL) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Fuel leakage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Fuel tank - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | P O2 Sensor Replace every 160,000km P Valve clearances (6VE1) Check and adjust if noisy D Valve clearances A - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A P Spark plugs (C24SE) (for leaded
fuel use) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R
P Spark plugs (C24SE) (for unleaded
fuel use) - - - - - R - - - - - R - - - - - R - -
P Spark plugs (6VE1) Replace every 160,000km Spark plug wire | | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Fuel filter (GASOLINE) - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R Fuel filter (DIESEL) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - Engi ne / Accessory dri ve belt
(GASOLINE) - - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - - R
Fan belt tension and damage
(DIESEL) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
* Exhaust system I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Engine coolant concentration (6VE1) - - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - - R (C24SE) - | - | - | - | - R - | - | - | - | - R Engine coolant level concentration
(DESEL) I I I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I I I R
Cooli ng sy stem for water l eakage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I All hoses and pipes in engine
compartment for clogs or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
P Timing belt (C24SE) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - (Replace every 120,000km) P Timing belt (6VE1) Replace every 160,000km CLUTCH Cl utch fl ui d I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Clutch pedal travel and free play I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Page 2991 of 4264
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading
1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* AT Automatic transmission fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * AT Transfer case oil - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Manual transmission fluid - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Transfer case oil - - - I - - - | - - - I - - - | - - - I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Gear control mechani sm for
looseness - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
4WD Universal joints and splines - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oi l l eakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Shift on the fly system gear oil I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I STEERING Power steering fl ui d I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I I I I I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Power steering hose - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I - I Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steeri ng function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Right and left turning radius - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Wheel alignment - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Page 2992 of 4264
0B-4 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
SERVICE BRAKES Brake fluid I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Brake sy stem for fluid l eakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Brake functi on I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Rear brake lining and drum wear - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Front disc brake pads and discs - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Brake pedal travel and free play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Pipes and hoses loose connections
or damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
PARKING BRAKE Parki ng brake functi on I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Parki ng brake l ever travel I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Cables for looseness or damage
and guide for damage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Ratchet for wear or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I SUSPENSION Leaf / Coil / Torsion bar springs for
damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Mount for l ooseness or damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Shock absorbers for oil leakage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Shock absorbers mount for
looseness - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Rubber bushes of suspension wear
or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Spring action for loss of balance
due to weakening - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I WHEELS Wheel nuts T T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T Wheel disc for damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Hub bearing grease - - - - - R - - - - - R - - - - - R - - Front and rear hub bearing for
looseness - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Tire pressure and damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Tire rotation (Rotate as required) OTHERS Bolts and nuts on chassis and body I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Lube front free – wheding hubs - - - - - L - - - - - L - - - - - L - -