PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM 5D-5
Front Parking Brake Cable
Front Parking Brake Cable and Associated Parts (Bench Seat)
750R300003
Legend
(1)
Shift Knob (manual transmission)
(2)
Front Floor Console
(3)
Rear Cover
(4)
Bolt
(5)
Seat Assembly
(6)
Buckle: side seat and Center Seat Belt
(7)
Seat Adjuster
7C-22 CLUTCH
Important Operations - Removal
1. Transmission Assembly
Refer to “MANUAL TRANSMISSION” of section 7B and 7B1
for “REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION” procedure.
2. Clutch Pressure Plate Assembly
3. Driven Plate Assembly
(1) Use the clutch pilot aligner
1 to prevent the driven plate
assembly
2 from falling free.
Clutch Pilot Aligner : 5-85253-001-0
(2) Loosen the clutch cover bolts in the numerical order shown
in the illustration.
(3) Remove the pressure plate assembly
3 from the flywheel.
(4) Remove the driven plate from the flywheel.
201RS017
220RW088-X
4. Release Bearing (6VE1)
5. Shift Fork (6VE1)
(1) Remove the release bearing (1) from the transmission
case.
(2) Remove the shift fork snap pin (2).
(3) Remove the shift fork pin and shift fork (3) from the fulcrum
bridge.
6VE1 4JH1-TC, C24SE
8A-12 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Meaning of abbreviation Abbreviation Meaning of abbreviation
A Ampere (S) LH Left hand
ABS Anti-lock brake system LWB Long wheel base
ASM Assembly MPI Multipart fuel injection
AC Alternating current M/T Manual transmission
A/C Air conditioner QOS Quick On Start system
ACC Accessories RH Right hand
CARB Carburetor RR Rear
C/B Circuit breaker RWAL Rear wheel anti-lock brake system
CSD Cold start device SRS Supplemental restraint system
DIS Direct ignition system ST Start
EBCM Electronic brake control module STD Standard
ECGI Electronic control gasoline injection SW Switch
ECM Engine control module SWB Short wheel base
ECU Electronic control unit TCM Transmission control module
EFE Early fuel evaporation V Volt
42 Two-wheel drive VSV Vacuum switching valve
44 Four-wheel drive W Watt (S)
FL Fusible link WOT Wide open throttle
FRT Front W/ With
H/L Headlight W/O Without
IC Integrated circuit
IG Ignition
kW Kilowatt
8A-20 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
Caution:
Never push or tow the vehicle in an attempt to start it.
Extensive damage to the emission system and other
vehicle parts will result.
(Only catalytic converter vehicle)
Treat both the discharged battery and the booster battery
with great care when using jumper cables.
Carefully follow the procedure outlined below.
Always be aware of the dangers of sparking.
Failure to follow the following procedure can result in:
a. Serious personal injury, specially to your eyes.
b. Extensive property damage from a battery explosion,
battery acid discharge, or electrical file.
c. Extensive damage to the electronic components o
f
both vehicles.
Do not use a 24 volt booster battery.
Serious damage to the vehicle's electrical system and
electronic components will result.
Jump Starting Procedure
1. Set the parking brake on both vehicles.
2. If one or both vehicles is equipped with a manual
transmission, place the gear shift in the "NEUTRAL"
position.
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.
4. Turn off all vehicle lights and accessories.
5 Be sure that the two vehicles are not touching.
Attach the end of one jumper cable to the booster battery
positive terminal.
6
Attach the other end of the same cable to the discharged
battery positive terminal.
7. Once again, check that the booster battery has a 12 vol
t
rating.
8.
Attach one end of the remaining booster cable to the
booster battery negative terminal.
9.
Attach the other end of the booster cable to a solid ground
(such as the air conditioner compressor mounting bracke
t
or the alternator mounting bracket) in the engine room o
f
the vehicle with the discharged battery.
Be sure that the ground connection is at least 500 mm (20
in) from the discharged battery.
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 8A-269
SPEEDOMETER AND TACHOMETER
Speedometer On-Vehicle Inspection
Check the speedometer accuracy with a speedometer tester.
Carefully follow the tester manufacturer’s instructions.
Manual Transmission
RTW38DSH000201
Auto Transmission
RTW38DSH000101
km/h meter km/h
Permissible Range
Indication
G.EXP EC, SAUDI
ISRAEL, SA
20 17.5 - 22.5 20 – 25
40 37.5 - 42.5 40 – 45
60 57.5 - 62.5 60 – 65
80 77.5 - 82.5 80 – 85
100 97.6 - 103.4 99.8 – 105.6
120 117.6 - 123.4 119.8 – 125.6
140 137.6 - 143.4 139.8 – 145.6
160 157.2 - 163.8 159.4 - 166
Auto Transmission (mPH)
RTW48ASH000201
mPH meter km/h
Permissible Range
Indication
G.EXP UK
20 18.5 - 21.5 20 – 23
40 48.5 - 41.5 40 – 43
60 58.5 - 61.5 60 – 63
80 79.1 - 82.5 80 – 83.4
100 98.9 – 102.7 99.8 – 103.6
Tachometer On-Vehicle Inspection
1. Attach a tune-up tester to the engine.
2. Start the engine.
3. Compare the tachometer reading and the tester reading.
If the tachometer indication is outside the permissible
range, the tachometer must be replaced.
4. Gradually increase and decrease the engine speed.
Note the movement of the tachometer needle.
If the needle movement is sluggish, the tachometer must be
replaced.
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–9
ABBREVIATION CHARTS
A bbreviations A ppellation
A/C Air conditioner
A/T Automatic transmission
ACC Accessory
BLK Black
BLU Blue
BRN Brown
CAN Controller Area Network
CEL Check engine lamp
CKP Crankshaft position sensor
DLC Data link connector
DTC Diagnosis trouble code
DVM Digital voltage meter
ECM Engine control module
ECT Engine coolant temperature
EEPROM Electrically erasable & programmable read only memory
EGR Ex haust gas recirculation
EVRV Electric vacuum regulating valve
GND Ground
GRY Gray
IAT Intake air temperature
IG Ignition
M/T Manual transmission
MAB High pressure solenoid valve cutoff (German abbreviation)
MAF Mass air flow
MIL Malfunction indicator lamp
OBD On-board diagnostic
ORN Orange
PNK Pink
RED Red
PSG Pump control unit (German abbreviation)
SW Switch
TCM Transmission control module
TCV Timing control valve
TDC Top dead center
TPS Throttle position sensor
VCC Voltage constunt control
VIO Violet
VSS Vehicle speed sensor
WHT Whi te
YEL Yellow
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–79
–Are there areas subjected to vibration or
movement (engine, transmission or
suspension)?
–Are there areas ex posed to moisture, road salt
or other corrosives (battery acid, oil or other
fluids)?
–Are there common mounting areas with other
systems/components?
–Have previous repairs been performed to wiring,
connectors, components or mounting areas
(causing pinched wires between panels and
drivetrain or suspension components without
causing and immediate problem)?
–Does the vehicle have aftermarket or dealer-
installed equipment (radios, telephone, etc.)
Step 2: Isolate the problem
At this point, you should have a good idea of what could
cause the present condition, as well as could not cause
the condition. Actions to take include the following:
Divide (and separate, where possible) the system or
circuit into smaller sections
Confine the problem to a smaller area of the vehicle
(start with main harness connections while removing
panels and trim as necessary in order to eliminate
large vehicle sections from further investigation)
For two or more circuits that do not share a common
power or ground, concentrate on areas where
harnesses are routed together or connectors are
shared (refer to the following hints)
Hints
Though the symptoms may vary, basic electrical failures
are generally caused by:
Loose connections:
–Open/high resistance in terminals, splices,
connectors or grounds
Incorrect connector/harness routing (usually in new
vehicles or after a repair has been made):
–Open/high resistance in terminals, splices,
connectors of grounds
Corrosion and wire damage:
–Open/high resistance in terminals, splices,
connectors of grounds
Component failure:
–Opens/short and high resistance in relays,
modules, switches or loads
Aftermarket equipment affecting normal operation of
other systems
You may isolate circuits by:
Unplugging connectors or removing a fuse to
separate one part of the circuit from another part
Operating shared circuits and eliminating those that
function normally from the suspect circuit
If only one component fails to operate, begin testingat the component
If a number of components do no operate, begin tests
at the area of commonality (such as power sources,
ground circuits, switches or major connectors)
What resources you should use
Whenever appropriate, you should use the following
resources to assist in the diagnostic process:
Service manual
Technical equipment (for data analysis)
Ex perience
Technical Assistance
Circuit testing tools
5d. Intermittent Diagnosis
By definition, an intermittent problem is one that does
not occur continuously and will occur when certain
conditions are met. All these conditions, however, may
not be obvious or currently known. Generally,
intermittents are caused by:
Faulty electrical connections and wiring
Malfunctioning components (such as sticking relays,
solenoids, etc.)
EMI/RFI (Electromagnetic/radio frequency
interference)
Aftermarket equipment
Intermittent diagnosis requires careful analysis of
suspected systems to help prevent replacing good
parts. This may involve using creativity and ingenuity to
interpret customer complaints and simulating all
ex ternal and internal system conditions to duplicate the
problem.
What you should do
Step 1: A cquire information
A thorough and comprehensive customer check sheet
is critical to intermittent problem diagnosis. You should
require this, since it will dictate the diagnostic starting
point. The vehicle service history file is another
source for accumulating information about the
complaint.
Step 2: A nalyze the intermittent problem
Analyze the customer check sheet and service history
file to determine conditions relevant to the suspect
system(s).
Using service manual information, you must identify,
trace and locate all electrical circuits related to the
malfunctioning system(s). If there is more than one
system failure, you should identify, trace and locate
areas of commonality shared by the suspect circuits.
6A-48 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Rear Oil Seal
Removal
1. Remove transmission assembly.
See Transmission section in this manual.
2. Remove flywheel.
3. Remove rear oil seal using a seal remover.
NOTE: Take care not to damage the crankshaft or oil
seal retainer when removing oil seal.
Installation
1. Apply engine oil to oil seal lip and install oil seal
using 5884022860.
015RS017
2. Install flywheel.
Clean tapped holes in the crankshaft.
Remove oil on the crankshaft and flywheel
mounting surface.
Tighten fixing bolts to the specified torque.
NOTE: Do not reuse the bolts and do not apply oil o
r
thread lock to the bolts.
Torque: 54 N
m (5.5 kg
m/40 lb ft)
015RS018
3. Install transmission.
See Transmission section in this manual.
CAUTION: When assembling the engine and
transmission, confirm that dowels have been
mounted in the specified positions at the engine
side. Take care that dowel positions are different
between the manual transmission and the
automatic transmission. Otherwise, the
transmission may be damaged.
012RS009