Page 2345 of 5267
DESCRIPTION N-m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Fuel Line Fittings
(High-Pressure - Pump to
Rail)37 27 -
Fuel Line Fittings
(High-Pressure - Cylinder
Head to Rail)30 22 -
#6 Fuel Line Shield Bolts 43 32 -
Fuel Injector Solenoid
Nuts1.25 - 11
Fuel Injection Pump-to-
Gear Shaft Nut105 77 -
Fuel Injection Pump
Mounting Nuts24 18 -
Fuel Line Brace-to-Intake
Manifold Cover Bolt
(High-Pressure)24 18 -
Fuel Pressure Sensor 70 52 -
Fuel Pressure Limiting
Valve(BanjoBolt)24 18 -
Fuel Pressure Limiting
Valve (In Fuel Rail)70 52 -
Fuel Rail Mounting Bolts 24 18 212
Fuel Tank Mounting Straps 41 30 -
Map Sensor Mounting
Screws1- 9
ECM-to-Engine Bracket
Mounting Bolts24 18 -
ECM Electrical Harness
Connector3-27
Water-In-Fuel Sensor 4.5 - 39
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SPECIAL TOOLS
DIESELFUELSYSTEM
FUEL PRESSURE TEST ADAPTER - # 9012
FUEL PRESSURE TEST ADAPTER - #9014
FUEL INJECTOR REMOVER - #9010
PRESSURE CAP - #9011
FUEL PRESSURE TEST ADAPTER - #9013
FUEL INJECTOR TUBE (CONNECTOR) REMOVER -
#9015
LOCKRING REMOVER/INSTALLER #9340
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ENGINE ROTATING (BARRING) TOOL - #7471B
(ALSOPARTOFKIT#6860)
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FILTER - FUEL / WATER SEPARATOR
DESCRIPTION
The fuel filter/water separator assembly is located on left side of engineabove the starter motor. The assembly also
includes the fuel heater, Water-In-Fuel (WIF) sensor and a screened banjobolt attached at the bottom of the fuel
filter canister.
OPERATION
The fuel filter/water separator protects the fuel injection pump by removing water and contaminants from the fuel.
The construction of the filter/separator allows fuel to pass through it, but helps prevent moisture (water) from doing
so. Moisture collects at the bottom of the canister.
Refer to the maintenance schedules in the owners manual for the recommended fuel filter replacement intervals.
For draining of water from canister, refer to Fuel Filter/Water SeparatorRemoval/Installation section.
There is a screened banjo bolt that is attached at the bottom of the fuel filter canister. It provides additional filtering
for the high pressure fuel system components.
A Water-In-Fuel (WIF) sensor is attached to the side of fuel filter housing. Refer to Water-In-Fuel Sensor Descrip-
tion/Operation.
The fuel heater is installed into the top of the filter/separator housing.Refer to Fuel Heater Description/Operation.
REMOVAL
Refer to maintenance schedules in this manual, or the
Owner’s Manual for recommended fuel filter replace-
ment intervals.
Draining water from fuel filter/water separator
housing:
The housing drain valve (9) serves two purposes. One
is topartiallydrain the filter housing of excess water.
The other is tocompletelydrain the housing for fuel
filter, drain valve, heater element or water-in-fuel sen-
sor replacement.
The filter housing should be partially drained when-
ever the water-in-fuel warning lamp remains illumi-
nated. (Note that lamp will be illuminated for
approximately two seconds when ignition key is ini-
tially placed in ON position for a bulb check).
1. A drain hose (7) is located at the bottom of drain
valve. Place drain pan under drain hose.
2.With engine not running,rotate drain valve han-
dle counter-clockwise (rearward) to OPEN (DRAIN)
position. Hold drain valve open until all water and
contaminants have been removed and clean fuel
exits.
3. If drain valve, fuel heater element or Water-In-Fuel (WIF) sensor is being replaced, drain housing completely.
Dispose of mixture in drain pan according to applicable regulations.
4. After draining operation, rotate valve handle clockwise (forward) to the CLOSE position.
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5.Fuel Filter Replacement:The fuel filter is located
inside of the fuel filter housing.
a. Clean all debris from around canister.
b. Remove filter lid (1) using a socket. Attach
socket to large hex (2) on top of lid. Rotate
counterclockwise for removal. Remove O-ring.
Discard O-ring.
c. Remove filter element by twisting element side-
ways from filter lid.
6.Water-In-Fuel (WIF) Sensor Replacement:The
WIF sensor (5) is located on the side of the fuel fil-
ter housing.
a. Disconnect electrical connector at sensor.
b. Clean area around sensor.
c. Remove sensor by rotating counterclockwise.
d. Check condition of sensor O-ring. Replace if
damaged.
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7.Fuel Heater Element Replacement:The heater
element (2) is located in the fuel filter housing.
a. Remove fuel filter. See previous steps.
b. Disconnect electrical connector.
c. Remove two T-15 Torx head mounting screws
(3) from fuel heater element.
d. Remove fuel heater.
8.Drain Valve Replacement:The drain valve
assembly (9) is located on the side of the fuel filter
housing.
a. Disconnect drain hose (7) from the fuel drain
valve.
b. Remove 4 drain valve mounting screws (T-15
Torx head) (8).
c. Remove drain valve from filter housing.
9. Remove the screened banjo bolt (9) that is located
on the bottom of the fuel filter housing. It attaches
the Injection Pump supply line to the fuel filter
housing.
INSTALLATION
Refer to maintenance schedules for recommended fuel filter replacement intervals.
1. Thoroughly clean inside of filter housing, filter cap and all related components.
2.Fuel Filter:
a.The engine has a self-priming low-pressure fuel system. Refer to StandardProcedures-Fuel System
Priming.
b. Install new O-ring to canister lid and lubricate O-ring with clean engine oil.
c. Position new element to canister lid. Place this assembly into canisterby rotating clockwise.
d. Tighten cap to 34 Nꞏm (25 ft. lbs.) torque. Do not overtighten cap.
3.Water-In-Fuel (WIF) Sensor:
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a. Install new o-ring seal to WIF sensor.
b. Apply a light film of clean oil to o-ring seal.
c. Install sensor into housing.
d. Tighten sensor to 2.5 Nꞏm (25 in. lbs.) torque.
e. Connect electrical connector to WIF sensor.
4.Fuel Heater Element:
a. Install fuel heater into fuel filter housing.
b. Install fuel heater thermostat onto the outside of the fuel filter housing.
c. Install fuel heater mounting screws and tighten to 1-1.5 Nꞏm (8 - 13 in. lbs.) torque.
d. Connect electrical connector to fuel heater thermostat.
e. Install new filter cover O-ring onto fuel filter housing cover and lubricate with clean engine oil.
f. Tighten fuel filter housing cover (lid) to 34 Nꞏm (25 ft. lbs.).
5.Drain Valve:
a. Install 2 new O-rings to valve.
b. Lubricate with silicon grease.
c. Installfueldrainvalve.
d. Install 4 mounting screws and tighten to 1–1.5 Nꞏm (8–13 in. lbs.) torque.
e. Connect drain hose to drain valve.
6. Install two new sealing washers to bolt.
7. Install screened banjo bolt Tighten to 24 Nꞏm (18 ft. lbs.)
8. Start engine and check for leaks.
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HEATER-FUEL
DESCRIPTION
The fuel heater assembly is located on the side of the fuel filter housing and internal to the fuel filter housing .
The heater/element assembly is equipped with a temperature sensor (thermostat) that senses fuel temperature. This
sensor is attached to the fuel heater/element assembly.
OPERATION
The fuel heater is used to prevent diesel fuel from waxing during cold weather operation.
When the fuel temperature is below 45° ±8 F (7°C), the temperature sensor allows current to flow to the heater
element warming the fuel. When the fuel temperature is above 75° ±8 F (24°C), the sensor stops current flow to the
heater element.
Battery voltage to operate the fuel heater element is supplied from the ignition switch and through a solid stated
device in the IPM.The fuel heater element and
solid state device in IPMinstead offuel heater relayare not
computer controlled.
The heater element operates on 12 volts, 300 watts at 0° F (-18° C).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
FUEL HEATER
The fuel heater is used to prevent diesel fuel from waxing during cold weather operation.
NOTE: The fuel heater element,
solid state device in IPMinstead offuel heater relayand fuel heater tem-
perature sensor are not controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM).
A malfunctioning fuel heater can cause a wax build-up in the fuel filter/water separator. Wax build-up in the filter/
separator can cause engine starting problems and prevent the engine from revving up. It can also cause blue or
white fog-like exhaust. If the heater is not operating in cold temperatures, the engine may not operate due to fuel
waxing.
The fuel heater assembly is located on the side of fuel filter housing and internal to the fuel filter housing.
The heater assembly is equipped with a built-in fuel temperature sensor (thermostat) that senses fuel temperature.
When fuel temperature drops below 45° ± 8° F (7° C), the sensor allows current to flow to built-in heater element
to warm fuel. When fuel temperature rises above 75 °± 8° F (24° C), the sensorstops current flow to heater ele-
ment (circuit is open).
Voltage to operate fuel heater element is supplied from ignition switch, through
solid state device in IPM,tofuel
temperature sensor and on to fuel heater element.
The heater element operates on 12 volts, 300 watts at 0 °F (-18° C). As temperature increases, power requirements
decrease.
A minimum of 7 volts is required to operate the fuel heater. The resistance value of the heater element is less than
1 ohm (cold) and up to 1000 ohms warm.
TESTING
1. Disconnect electrical connector from thermostat.
Ambient temperature must be below the circuit close temperature. If necessary, induce this ambient temperature by
placing ice packs on thermostat to produce an effective ambient temperature below circuit close temperature.
Measure resistance across two pins. Operating range is 0.3 - 0.45 Ohms.
2. If resistance is out of range, remove thermostat and check resistance across terminal connections of heater. The
heater can be checked at room temperature. Operating range is 0.3 - 0.45 Ohms.
3. Replace heater if resistance is not within operating range.
4. If heater is within operating range, replace heater thermostat.