Page 1857 of 5267

5. Remove connecting rod cap. Install Special Tool 8507 Connecting Rod Guides into the connecting rod being
removed. Remove piston from cylinder bore. Repeat this procedure for eachpiston being removed.
CAUTION: Care must be taken not to nick crankshaft journals, as engine damage may occur
6. Immediately after piston and connecting rod removal, install bearing cap on the mating connecting rod to prevent
damage to the fractured cap and rod surfaces.
7. Carefully remove piston rings from piston(s), starting from the top ring down.
CLEANING
CAUTION: DO NOT use a wire wheel or other abrasive cleaning devise to clean the pistons or connecting
rods. The pistons have a Moly coating, this coating must not be damaged.
1. Using a suitable cleaning solvent clean the pistons in warm water and towel dry.
2. Use a wood or plastic scraper to clean the ring land grooves.
CAUTION: DO NOT remove the piston pin from the piston and connecting rod assembly.
INSPECTION
Check the connecting rod journal for excessive wear, taper and scoring (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/
CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
Check the connecting rod for signs of twist or bending.
Check the piston for taper and elliptical shape before it is fitted into thecylinder bore (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE
BLOCK/PISTON & CONNECTING ROD - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
Check the piston for scoring, or scraping marks in the piston skirts. Checkthe ring lands for cracks and/or deteri-
oration.
Page 1858 of 5267

INSTALLATION
1. Before installing piston and connecting rod assemblies into the bore, install the piston rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON RINGS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
2. Immerse the piston head and rings in clean engine oil. Position a ring compressor over the piston and rings.
Tighten ring compressor.Ensure position of rings do not change during this operation.
3. Position bearing onto connecting rod. Lubricate bearing surface with clean engine oil.
4. Install Special Tool 8507 Connecting Rod Guides into connecting rod bolt threads.
5. The pistons are marked on the piston pin bore sur-
face with an raised “F” or arrow on top of piston
indicating installation position. This mark must be
pointing toward the front of engine on both cylinder
banks.
6. Wipe cylinder bore clean and lubricate with engine
oil.
7. Rotate crankshaft until connecting rod journal is on the center of cylinder bore. Insert rod and piston into cylinder
bore and carefully position connecting rod guides over crankshaft journal.
8. Tap piston down in cylinder bore using a hammer handle. While at the same time, guide connecting rod into
position on rod journal.
Page 1859 of 5267
CAUTION: Connecting Rod Bolts are Torque to Yield Bolts and Must Not Be Reused. Always replace the
Rod Bolts whenever they are loosened or removed.
9. Lubricate rod bolts and bearing surfaces with engine oil. Install connecting rod cap and bearing. Tighten bolts to
21 Nꞏm (15 ft. lbs.) plus a 90° turn.
10. Install the following components:
Cylinder head(s). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - INSTALLATION).
Cylinderheadcovers(Referto9-ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S) - INSTALLA-
TION).
Install the intake manifold.
Oil pan and gasket/windage tray. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/LUBRICATION/OIL PAN- INSTALLATION).
11. Fill crankcase with proper engine oil to correct level.
12. Connect negative cable to battery.
Page 1860 of 5267

RINGS - PISTON
STANDARD PROCEDURE - PISTON RING FITTING
Before reinstalling used rings or installing new rings, the ring clearances must be checked.
1. Wipe the cylinder bore clean.
2. Insert the ring in the cylinder bore.
NOTE: The ring gap measurement must be made
with the ring positioned at least 12mm (0.50 inch.)
from bottom of cylinder bore.
3. Using a piston, to ensure that the ring is squared in
the cylinder bore, slide the ring downward into the
cylinder.
4. Using a feeler gauge check the ring end gap.
Replace any rings not within specification.
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
NOTE: Make sure the piston ring grooves are
clean and free of nicks and burrs.
5. Measure the ring side clearance as shown make
sure the feeler gauge fits snugly between the ring
land and the ring. Replace any ring not within
specification.
6. Rotate the ring around the piston, the ring must
rotate in the groove with out binding.
PISTON RING SPECIFICATION CHART
Ring Position Ring/Groove Maximum
Side Clearance Clearance
Upper Ring 0.02-0.07mm 0.11mm
(0.0008- 0.0028 in.) (0.004 in.)
Intermediate Ring 0.02-0.06 mm 0.10mm
(0.0008-0.0023 in.) (0.004 in.)
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Ring Position Ring/Groove Maximum
Ring Position Ring Gap Wear Limit
Upper Ring 0.23-0.38mm 0.43mm
(0.0090-0.0149 in.) (0.017 in.)
Intermediate Ring 0.35-0.60mm 0.74mm
(0.0137-0.0236 in.) (0.029 in.)
Oil Control Ring 0.015-0.66mm 0.76mm
(Steel Rail) (0.0059- 0.0259 in.) (0.030 in.)
7. The No. 1 and No. 2 piston rings have a different cross section. Ensure No.2 ring is installed with manufacturers
I.D. mark (Dot) facing up, towards top of the piston.
NOTE: Piston rings are installed in the following order:
Oil ring expander.
Lower oil ring side rail.
Upper oil ring side rail.
No. 2 Intermediate piston ring.
No. 1 Upper piston ring.
8. Install the oil ring expander.
9. Install upper side rail by placing one end between
the piston ring groove and the expander ring. Hold
end firmly and press down the portion to be
installed until side rail is in position. Repeat this
step for the lower side rail.
10. Install No. 2 intermediate piston ring using a pis-
ton ring installer.
11. Install No. 1 upper piston ring using a piston ring
installer.
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12. Position piston ring end gaps as shown in. It is
important that expander ring gap is at least 45°
from the side rail gaps, but not on the piston pin
center or on the thrust direction.
Page 1863 of 5267

DAMPER - CRANKSHAFT
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect negative cable from battery.
2. Remove accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - REMOVAL).
3. Drain cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
4. Remove radiator upper hose.
5. Removefanshroud(Referto7-COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN - REMOVAL).
6. Remove crankshaft damper bolt.
7. Remove damper using Special Tools 8513A Insert
and 1023 Three Jaw Puller.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: To prevent severe damage to the Crank-
shaft, Damper or Special Tool 8512–A, thoroughly
clean the damper bore and the crankshaft nose
before installing Damper.
1. Slide damper onto crankshaft slightly.
CAUTION: Special Tool 8512–A, is assembled in a
specific sequence. Failure to assemble this tool in
this sequence can result in tool failure and severe
damage to either the tool or the crankshaft.
2. Assemble Special Tool 8512–A as follows, The nut
is threaded onto the shaft first (2). Then the roller
bearing (1) is placed onto the threaded rod (3) The
hardened bearing surface of the bearing (1)MUST
face the nut (2). Then the hardened washer (5)
slides onto the threaded rod (3). Once assembled coat the threaded rod’s threads with Mopar
Nickel Anti-Seize
or (Loctite No. 771).
3. Using Special Tool 8512–A, press damper onto crankshaft.
4. Install then tighten crankshaft damper bolt to 176 Nꞏm (129 ft. lbs.).
5. Install radiator upper hose.
Page 1864 of 5267
6. Install accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTALLATION).
7. Refill cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
8. Connect negative cable to battery.