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GEAR - LINK/COIL
DESCRIPTION
The power steering gear is a recirculating ball type
gear (6). The gear ratio’s used are 12.5:1.
OPERATION
The gear acts as a rolling thread between the worm shaft and rack piston. Theworm shaft is supported by a thrust
bearing at the lower end and a bearing assembly at the upper end. When the worm shaft is turned from input from
the steering column the rack piston moves. The rack piston teeth mesh with the pitman shaft. Turning the worm
shaft, turns the pitman shaft, which turns the steering linkage.
REMOVAL
1. Place the front wheels in a straight-ahead position.
NOTE: The steering column on vehicles with an automatic transmission may not be equipped with an inter-
nal locking shaft that allows the ignition key cylinder to be locked with the key. Alternative methods of lock-
ing the steering wheel for service will have to be used.
2. Lock the steering wheel.
3. Siphon out as much power steering fluid as possible.
4. Disconnect and cap the fluid hoses from steering gear (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP/HOSES - REMOVAL).
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5. Remove coupler pinch bolt (1) at the steering gear
and slide shaft off gear (2).
6.Markthepitmanshaftandpitmanarm(4)for
installation reference. Remove the pitman arm from
the shaft with pitman arm remover 9615 (2) (Refer
to 19 - STEERING/LINKAGE/PITMAN ARM -
REMOVAL).
7. Remove steering gear (1) three mounting bolts (2).
Remove the steering gear (1) from the vehicle.
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INSTALLATION
1. Position the steering gear (1) the frame rail and
install the three mounting bolts (2). Tighten the
mounting bolts to 196 Nꞏm (145 ft. lbs.).
2. Align steering coupler (1) on gear shaft (2). Install
pinch bolt and tighten to 49 Nꞏm (36 ft. lbs.) torque.
3. Align and install the pitman arm (5) (Refer to 19 -
STEERING/LINKAGE/PITMAN ARM - INSTALLA-
TION).
4. Install the washer and retaining nut (4) on the pit-
man shaft. Tighten the nut to 305 Nꞏm (225 ft. lbs.).
5. Connect fluid hoses to steering gear (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP/HOSES- INSTALLATION), tighten to 32
Nꞏm (23 ft. lbs.).
6. Add fluid, (Refer to 19 - STEERING/PUMP - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
7. Reset the toe and center the steering wheel (Refer to 2 - SUSPENSION/WHEELALIGNMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
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ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT
CAUTION: Steering gear must be adjusted in the proper order. If adjustments are not performed in order,
gear damage and improper steering response may result.
NOTE: Adjusting the steering gear in the vehicle is not recommended. Remove gear from the vehicle and
drain the fluid. Then mount gear in a vise to perform adjustments.
1. Remove the steering gear from the vehicle(Referto19-STEERING/GEAR-REMOVAL).
2. Mount the gear carefully into a soft-jawed vise.
CAUTION: Do not overtighten the vise on the gear case. This may affect the adjustment
3. Hold the steering gear upside down over a drain pan and rotate the input shaft back and forth several times
lock-to-lock to discharge the fluid from the steering gear
4. Rotate the input shaft to the left stop and then back-off approximately 45 degrees. Using an inch-pound torque
wrench on the input shaft, record the peak torque required to slowly and evenly rotate the input shaft clockwise
1⁄2turn (180 degrees) starting from the 45 degree position. This peak torque reading is the preload torque. The
preload torque must be within 2 - 10 in-lbs.
5. Rotate the input shaft to its center of travel (approximately 1.5 turns from either stop). Place the torque wrench
on the input shaft with the handle in the vertical position. Rotate the torque wrench slowly and evenly
1⁄4turn (90
degrees) each side of center and record the peak torque measure on or near center. This total on-center torque
reading must be 5 - 9 in-lbs higher than the previously measured preload torque without exceeding a total of 17
in-lbs. The value of the total on-center minus the preload torque is defined as the meshload torque
6. If required, adjust the on-center torque by loosening the adjuster screw lock nut and turning the adjuster screw
until the total on-center and meshload torque readings fall within the specified values. Turn the adjuster screw
clockwise to increase and counterclockwise to decrease the torque reading. While holding the adjuster screw in
place, tighten the lock nut to 34 Nꞏm (25 ft. lbs.).
7. Re-check the preload and on-center torque readings.
8. Install pitman arm on the steering gear (Refer to 19 - STEERING/LINKAGE/PITMAN ARM - INSTALLATION).
9. Reinstall steering gear to the vehicle (Refer to 19 - STEERING/GEAR - INSTALLATION).
SPECIFICATIONS
POWER STEERING GEAR
SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Steering Gear
Ty peRecirculating Ball
Gear Code & Ratio 12.5:1
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION Nꞏm Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Preload
To r q u e0.23-1.13 — 2-10
Meshload Torque 0.56-1.02 — 5-9
+ Preload (17 Max)
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TORQUE
DESCRIPTION Nꞏm Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Steering Gear Mounting
Frame Bolts196 145 —
Steering Coupler to Gear
Shaft49 36 —
Power Steering Line
Pressure32 23 —
Power Steering Line
Return54 40 —
Power Steering Line
Pressure Line To Pump37 27 —
Steering Gear
Adjustment Screw Locknut34 25 —
Steering Gear
Pitman Shaft Nut305 225 —
Steering Gear
Pitman Shaft Cover Bolts68 50 —
Steering Gear
Valve Housing to Gear
Bolts54 40 —
Steering Gear
Retainer Ring Screw2.26 — 20
Steering Gear
Retainer Ring97 72 —
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SPECIAL TOOLS
POWER STEERING GEAR
PITMAN ARM REMOVAL TOOL - 9615
HANDLE C-4171
INPUT SHAFT SEAL INSTALLER - 8987
PULLER, SLIDE HAMMER - C-3752
SEAL REMOVER ADAPTER - 8990
PITMAN SHAFT SEAL INSTALLER - 8989
RETAINER RING WRENCH - 8988
PITMAN SHAFT SEAL PROTECTOR - 8993
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INPUT SHAFT SEAL PROTECTOR - 8986
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PITMAN SHAFT SEAL
REMOVAL
GAS
1. Separate the pitman arm from the gearbox (Refer to 19 - STEERING/LINKAGE/PITMAN ARM - REMOVAL).
2. Clean exposed end of pitman shaft and housing with a wire brush.
3. Rotate the steering wheel from stop to stop and count the number of turns.
4. Center the steering wheel by rotating it from the stop back 1 1/2 turns to achieve center position.
5. Remove the pitman shaft cover bolts.
NOTE: The pitman shaft will not clear the housing if it is not centered.
6. Remove the pitman shaft from the gear.
7. Remove dust seal from the housing with the seal
remover adapter tool 8990 (2).
CAUTION: Use care not to score the housing bore
when prying out seals and washer.
8. Remove retaining ring with snap ring pliers.
9. Remove washer from the housing.
NOTE: Tighten the slide hammer seal remover
adapter tool 8990 into the seal using wrenches, in
order to make a tight fit to pull the seal out. If this
is not performed the seal may tear on the removal
making it difficult to remove.
10. Remove oil seal from the housing with the seal
remover adapter tool 8990 (2) along with slide
hammer puller C-3752.
DIESEL
1. Separate the pitman arm from the gearbox (Refer to 19 - STEERING/LINKAGE/PITMAN ARM - REMOVAL).
2. Remove the steering gear box (Refer to 19 - STEERING/GEAR - REMOVAL).
3. Install the steering gear in a soft jawed bench vise.
4. Clean exposed end of pitman shaft and housing with a wire brush.
5. Rotate the input shaft with a 12 point socket (2)
from stop to stop and count the number of turns.
6. Center the input shaft (4) by rotating it from the
stop 1/2 of the total amount of turns.
7. Remove the pitman shaft cover bolts.