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Engine RPM— A live reading of engine RPM to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions Window.
Adaptive Memory Factor— The PCM utilizes both Short Term Compensation and Long Term Adaptive to
calculate the Adaptive Memory Factor for total fuel correction.
Upstream O2S Volts— A live reading of the Oxygen Sensor to indicate its performance. For example, stuck
lean, stuck rich, etc.
SCW Time in Window (Similar Conditions Window Time in Window)—Atimer used by the PCM that
indicates that, after all Similar Conditions have been met, if there has been enough good engine running time
in the SCW without failure detected. This timer is used to increment a Good Trip.
Fuel System Good Trip Counter—ATripCounterusedtoturnOFFtheMILforFuelSystemDTCs.To
increment a Fuel System Good Trip, the engine must be in the Similar Conditions Window, Adaptive Memory
Factor must be less than calibrated threshold and the Adaptive Memory Factor must stay below that threshold
for a calibrated amount of time.
Test Done This Trip— Indicates that the monitor has already been run and completed during the current trip.
MISFIRE
Same Misfire Warm-Up State— Indicates if the misfire occurred when the engine was warmed up above
160° F (71.1°C).
In Similar Misfire Window— An indicator that ’Absolute MAP When Misfire Occurred’ and ’RPM When Mis-
fire Occurred’ are all in the same range when the failure occurred. Indicated by switching from ’NO’ to ’YES’.
Absolute MAP When Misfire Occurred— The stored MAP reading at the time of failure. Informs the user at
what engine load the failure occurred.
Absolute MAP— A live reading of engine load to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions Window.
RPM When Misfire Occurred— The stored RPM reading at the time of failure. Informs the user at what
engine RPM the failure occurred.
Engine RPM— A live reading of engine RPM to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions Window.
Adaptive Memory Factor— The PCM utilizes both Short Term Compensation and Long Term Adaptive to
calculate the Adaptive Memory Factor for total fuel correction.
200 Rev Counter— Counts 0–100 720 degree cycles.
SCW Cat 200 Rev Counter— Counts when in similar conditions.
SCW FTP 1000 Rev Counter— Counts 0–4 when in similar conditions.
Misfire Good Trip Counter— Counts up to three to turn OFF the MIL.
Misfire Data— Data collected during test.
Test Done This Trip— Indicates YES when the test is done.
NON-MONITORED CIRCUITS
The PCM does not monitor the following circuits, systems and conditions that could have malfunctions causing
driveability problems. The PCM might not store diagnostic trouble codes for these conditions. However, problems
with these systems may cause the PCM to store diagnostic trouble codes for other systems or components.EXAM-
PLE:a fuel pressure problem will not register a fault directly, but could causea rich/lean condition or misfire. This
could cause the PCM to store an oxygen sensor or misfire diagnostic troublecode
FUEL PRESSURE
The fuel pressure regulator controls fuel system pressure. The PCM cannotdetect a clogged fuel pump inlet filter,
clogged in-line fuel filter, or a pinched fuel supply or return line. However, these could result in a rich or lean con-
dition causing the PCM to store an oxygen sensor or fuel system diagnostic trouble code.
SECONDARY IGNITION CIRCUIT
The PCM cannot detect an inoperative ignition coil, fouled or worn spark plugs, ignition cross firing, or open spark
plug cables.
CYLINDER COMPRESSION
The PCM cannot detect uneven, low, or high engine cylinder compression.
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EXHAUST SYSTEM
The PCM cannot detect a plugged, restricted or leaking exhaust system, although it may set a fuel system fault.
FUEL INJECTOR MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS
The PCM cannot determine if a fuel injector is clogged, the needle is sticking or if the wrong injector is installed.
However, these could result in a rich or lean condition causing the PCM to store a diagnostic trouble code for either
misfire, an oxygen sensor, or the fuel system.
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
Although the PCM monitors engine exhaust oxygen content when the system isin closed loop, it cannot determine
excessive oil consumption.
THROTTLE BODY AIR FLOW
The PCM cannot detect a clogged or restricted air cleaner inlet or filter element.
VACUUM ASSIST
The PCM cannot detect leaks or restrictions in the vacuum circuits of vacuum assisted engine control system
devices. However, these could cause the PCM to store a MAP sensor diagnostic trouble code and cause a high idle
condition.
PCM SYSTEM GROUND
The PCM cannot determine a poor system ground. However, one or more diagnostic trouble codes may be gener-
ated as a result of this condition. The module should be mounted to the body at all times, also during diagnostic.
PCM CONNECTOR ENGAGEMENT
The PCM may not be able to determine spread or damaged connector pins. However, it might store diagnostic
trouble codes as a result of spread connector pins.
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page page
EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS
DESCRIPTION - EVAP SYSTEM ................ 13
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE ................................... 13
SOLENOID-EVAP/PURGE
DESCRIPTION ................................ 14
OPERATION .................................. 14
REMOVAL .................................... 14
INSTALLATION ............................... 14
CAP - FUEL FILLER
DESCRIPTION ................................ 15
OPERATION .................................. 15
REMOVAL
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ................... 15
PUMP-LEAK DETECTION
DESCRIPTION ................................ 16
OPERATION .................................. 16
REMOVAL .................................... 19
INSTALLATION ............................... 20
ORVR
DESCRIPTION ................................ 21OPERATION .................................. 21
PUMP-NATURAL VAC LEAK DETECTION
DESCRIPTION ................................ 22
OPERATION .................................. 22
REMOVAL .................................... 23
INSTALLATION ............................... 26
VA LV E - P C V
DESCRIPTION ................................ 30
OPERATION .................................. 32
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
PCV VALVE - 3.7L V-6/ 4.7L V-8 .............. 33
REMOVAL .................................... 35
INSTALLATION ............................... 36
LINES - VACUUM
DESCRIPTION ................................ 37
CANISTER - VAPOR
DESCRIPTION ................................ 38
OPERATION .................................. 40
REMOVAL .................................... 40
INSTALLATION ............................... 46
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS
DESCRIPTION - EVAP SYSTEM
The evaporation control system prevents the emission of fuel tank vapors into the atmosphere. When fuel evapo-
rates in the fuel tank, the vapors pass through vent hoses or tubes into the two charcoal filled evaporative canisters.
The canisters temporarily hold the vapors. The Powertrain Control Module(PCM) allows intake manifold vacuum to
draw vapors into the combustion chambers during certain operating conditions.
All gasoline powered engines use a duty cycle purge system. The PCM controls vapor flow by operating the duty
cycle EVAP purge solenoid. Refer to Duty Cycle EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid for additional information.
When equipped with certain emissions packages, a Leak Detection Pump (LDP) will be used as part of the evap-
orative system. This pump is used as a part of OBD II requirements. Refer to Leak Detection Pump for additional
information. Other emissions packages will use a Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) system in place of the
LDP. Refer to NVLD for additional information.
NOTE: The hoses used in this system are specially manufactured. If replacement becomes necessary, it is
important to use only fuel resistant hose.
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION Nꞏm Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
EVAP Canister Mounting
Nuts11 -95
EVAP Canister Mounting
Bracket-to-Frame Bolts14 10125
Leak Detection Pump
Mounting Bolts11 - 9 5
Breathers (PCV system) 12 - 106
Leak Detection Pump
Filter Mounting Bolt11 - 9 5
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SOLENOID-EVAP/PURGE
DESCRIPTION
The duty cycle EVAP canister purge solenoid is located in the engine compartment. It is attached to the side of the
Power Distribution Center (PDC).
OPERATION
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) operates the solenoid.
During the cold start warm-up period and the hot start time delay, the PCM does not energize the solenoid. When
de-energized, no vapors are purged. The PCM de-energizes the solenoid during open loop operation.
The engine enters closed loop operation after it reaches a specified temperature and the time delay ends. During
closed loop operation, the PCM energizes and de-energizes the solenoid 5 or 10 times per second, depending upon
operating conditions. The PCM varies the vapor flow rate by changing solenoid pulse width. Pulse width is the
amount of time the solenoid energizes. The PCM adjusts solenoid pulse width based on engine operating condition.
REMOVAL
The duty cycle EVAP canister purge solenoid (3) is
located in the engine compartment. It is attached to
the side of the Power Distribution Center (PDC).
1. Disconnect electrical wiring connector at solenoid.
2. Disconnect vacuum harness (2) at solenoid.
3. Remove solenoid from mounting bracket.
INSTALLATION
1. Install solenoid assembly to mounting bracket.
2. Connect vacuum harness.
3. Connect electrical connector.
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CAP - FUEL FILLER
DESCRIPTION
The plastic fuel tank filler tube cap isthreaded onto the end of the fuel fill tube. Certain models are equipped with
a 1/4 turn cap.
OPERATION
The loss of any fuel or vapor out of fuel filler tube is prevented by the use ofa pressure-vacuum fuel fill cap. Relief
valves inside the cap will release fuel tank pressure at predetermined pressures. Fuel tank vacuum will also be
released at predetermined values. This cap must be replaced by a similar unit if replacement is necessary. This is
in order for the system to remain effective.
CAUTION: Remove fill cap before servicing any fuel system component to relieve tank pressure. If equipped
with a Leak Detection Pump (LDP), or NVLD system, the cap must be tightened securely. If cap is left loose,
a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) may be set.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
If replacement of the 1/4 turn fuel tank filler tube cap is necessary, it mustbereplacedwithanidenticalcaptobe
sure of correct system operation.
CAUTION: Remove the fuel tank filler tube cap to relieve fuel tank pressure. The cap must be removed prior
to disconnecting any fuel system component or before draining the fuel tank.
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PUMP-LEAK DETECTION
DESCRIPTION
Vehicles equipped with JTEC engine control modules use a leak detection pump. Vehicles equipped with NGC
engine control modules use an NVLD pump. Refer to Natural Vacuum - Leak Detection (NVLD) for additional infor-
mation.
The evaporative emission system is designed to prevent the escape of fuel vapors from the fuel system. Leaks in
the system, even small ones, can allow fuel vapors to escape into the atmosphere. Government regulations require
onboard testing to make sure that the evaporative (EVAP) system is functioning properly. The leak detection system
tests for EVAP system leaks and blockage. It also performs self-diagnostics. During self-diagnostics, the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) first checks the Leak Detection Pump (LDP) for electrical and mechanical faults. If the first
checks pass, the PCM then uses the LDP to seal the vent valve and pump air intothe system to pressurize it. If a
leak is present, the PCM will continue pumping the LDP to replace the air that leaks out. The PCM determines the
size of the leak based on how fast/long it must pump the LDP as it tries to maintain pressure in the system.
EVAP LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
Service Port: Used with special tools like the Miller
Evaporative Emissions Leak Detector (EELD) to test
for leaks in the system.
EVAP Purge Solenoid: The PCM uses the EVAP
purge solenoid to control purging of excess fuel
vapors stored in the EVAP canister. It remains closed
during leak testing to prevent loss of pressure.
EVAP Canister: The EVAP canister stores fuel vapors
from the fuel tank for purging.
EVAP Purge Orifice: Limits purge volume.
EVAP System Air Filter: Provides air to the LDP for
pressurizing the system. It filters out dirt while allowing
a vent to atmosphere for the EVAP system.
OPERATION
The main purpose of the LDP is to pressurize the fuel system for leak checking. It closes the EVAP system vent to
atmospheric pressure so the system can be pressurized for leak testing. The diaphragm is powered by engine vac-
uum. It pumps air into the EVAP system to develop a pressure of about 7.5
H2O (1/4) psi. A reed switch in the LDP
allows the PCM to monitor the position of the LDP diaphragm. The PCM uses thereed switch input to monitor how
fast the LDP is pumping air into the EVAP system. This allows detection of leaks and blockage. The LDP assembly
consists of several parts. The solenoid is controlled by the PCM, and it connects the upper pump cavity to either
engine vacuum or atmospheric pressure. A vent valve closes the EVAP systemto atmosphere, sealing the system
during leak testing. The pump section of the LDP consists of a diaphragm that moves up and down to bring air in
through the air filter and inlet check valve, and pump it out through an outlet check valve into the EVAP system. The
diaphragm is pulled up by engine vacuum, and pushed down by spring pressure, as the LDP solenoid turns on and
off. The LDP also has a magnetic reed switch to signal diaphragm position tothe PCM. When the diaphragm is
down, the switch is closed, which sends a 12 V (system voltage) signal to thePCM. When the diaphragm is up, the
switch is open, and there is no voltage sent to the PCM. This allows the PCM tomonitor LDP pumping action as it
turns the LDP solenoid on and off.
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LDP AT REST (NOT POWERED)
When the LDP is at rest (no electrical/vacuum) the
diaphragm is allowed to drop down if the internal
(EVAP system) pressure is not greater than the return
spring. The LDP solenoid blocks the engine vacuum
port and opens the atmospheric pressure port con-
nected through the EVAP system air filter. The vent
valve is held open by the diaphragm. This allows the
canister to see atmospheric pressure.
DIAPHRAGM UPWARD MOVEMENT
When the PCM energizes the LDP solenoid, the sole-
noid blocks the atmospheric port leading through the
EVAP air filter and at the same time opens the engine
vacuum port to the pump cavity above the diaphragm.
The diaphragm moves upward when vacuum above
the diaphragm exceeds spring force. This upward
movement closes the vent valve. It also causes low
pressure below the diaphragm, unseating the inlet
check valve and allowing air in from the EVAP air fil-
ter. When the diaphragm completes its upward move-
ment, the LDP reed switch turns from closed to open.