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CLUTCH-REAR
DESCRIPTION
The rear clutch assembly is composed of the rear clutch retainer (1), pressure plate (8), clutch plates (12), driving
discs (9), piston (15), Belleville spring (7), and snap-rings (10). The Belleville spring acts as a lever to multiply the
force applied on to it by the apply piston. The increased apply force on the rear clutch pack, in comparison to the
front clutch pack, is needed to hold against the greater torque load imposed onto the rear pack. The rear clutch is
directly behind the front clutch and is considered a driving component.
NOTE: The number of discs and plates may vary with each engine and vehicle combination.
OPERATION
To apply the clutch, pressure is applied between the clutch retainer and piston. The fluid pressure is provided by the
oil pump, transferred through the control valves and passageways, and enters the clutch through the hub of the
reaction shaft support. With pressure applied between the clutch retainer and piston, the piston moves away from
the clutch retainer and compresses the clutch pack. This action applies the clutch pack, allowing torque to flow
through the input shaft into the driving discs, and into the clutch plates and pressure plate that are lugged to the
clutch retainer. The waved spring is used to cushion the application of theclutch pack. The snap-ring is selective
and used to adjust clutch pack clearance.
When pressure is released from the piston, the spring returns the piston toits fully released position and disen-
gages the clutch. The release spring also helps to cushion the applicationof the clutch assembly. When the clutch
is in the process of being released by the release spring, fluid flows through a vent and one-way ball-check-valve
located in the piston. The check-valve is needed to eliminate the possibility of plate drag caused by centrifugal force
acting on the residual fluid trapped in the clutch piston retainer.
Rear Clutch Components
1 - REAR CLUTCH RETAINER 11 - REACTION PLATE
2 - TORLON™ SEAL RINGS 12 - CLUTCH PLATES
3 - INPUT SHAFT 13 - WAVE SPRING
4 - PISTON RETAINER 14 - SPACER RING
5 - OUTPUT SHAFT THRUST WASHER 15 - PISTON
6 - INNER PISTON SEAL 16 - OUTER PISTON SEAL
7 - PISTON SPRING 17 - REAR SEAL RING
8 - PRESSURE PLATE 18 - FIBER THRUST WASHER
9 - CLUTCH DISCS 19 - RETAINING RING
10 - SNAP-RING (SELECTIVE)
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DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove fiber thrust washer (18) from forward side of clutch retainer (1).
2. Remove input shaft front and rear seal rings (2).
3. Remove selective clutch pack snap-ring (10).
4. Remove the reaction plate (11), clutch discs (9), steel plates (12), pressure plate (8), wave spring (13), spacer
ring (14), and piston spring (7).
5. Remove clutch piston (15) with rotating motion.
6. Remove and discard piston seals (6, 16).
7. Remove input shaft retaining ring (19). It may be necessary to press the input shaft in slightly to relieve tension
on the retaining ring
8. Press input shaft out of retainer with shop press and suitable size presstool. Use a suitably sized press tool to
support the retainer as close to the input shaft as possible.
CLEANING
Clean the clutch components with solvent and dry them with compressed air.Do not use rags or shop towels to dry
any of the clutch parts. Lint from such materials will adhere to component surfaces and could restrict or block fluid
passages after assembly.
Rear Clutch Components
1 - REAR CLUTCH RETAINER 11 - REACTION PLATE
2 - TORLON™ SEAL RINGS 12 - CLUTCH PLATES
3 - INPUT SHAFT 13 - WAVE SPRING
4 - PISTON RETAINER 14 - SPACER RING
5 - OUTPUT SHAFT THRUST WASHER 15 - PISTON
6 - INNER PISTON SEAL 16 - OUTER PISTON SEAL
7 - PISTON SPRING 17 - REAR SEAL RING
8 - PRESSURE PLATE 18 - FIBER THRUST WASHER
9 - CLUTCH DISCS 19 - RETAINING RING
10 - SNAP-RING (SELECTIVE)
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INSPECTION
Replace the clutch discs if warped, worn, scored, burned/charred, the lugs are damaged, or if the facing is flaking
off. Replace the top and bottom pressure plates if scored, warped, or cracked. Be sure the driving lugs on the
pressure and clutch plates are also in good condition. The lugs must not be bent, cracked or damaged in any way.
Replace the piston spring and wave spring if either part is distorted, warped or broken.
Check the lug grooves in the clutch retainer. The clutch and pressure plates should slide freely in the slots. Replace
the retainer if the grooves are worn or damaged. Also check action of the check balls in the retainer and piston.
Each check ball must move freely and not stick.
Replace the retainer bushing if worn, scored, or doubt exists about bushing condition.
Inspect the piston and retainer seal surfaces for nicks or scratches. Minor scratches can be removed with crocus
cloth. However, replace the piston and/or retainer if the seal surfaces are seriously scored.
Check condition of the fiber thrust washer and metal output shaft thrust washer. Replace either washer if worn or
damaged.
Check condition of the seal rings on the input shaft and clutch retainer hub. Replace the seal rings only if worn,
distorted, or damaged. The input shaft front seal ring is teflon with chamfered ends. The rear ring is metal with
interlocking ends.
Check the input shaft for wear, or damage. Replace the shaft if worn, scoredor damaged in any way.
ASSEMBLY
1. Soak clutch discs in transmission fluid while
assembling other clutch parts.
2. Install new seal rings on clutch retainer hub and
input shaft if necessary.
a. Be sure clutch hub seal ring is fully seated in
groove and is not twisted.
3. Lubricate splined end of input shaft and clutch
retainer with transmission fluid. Then partially press
input shaft (1) into retainer (2). Use a suitably sized
press tool to support retainer as close to input shaft
as possible.
4. Install input shaft retaining ring.
5. Press the input shaft the remainder of the way into
the clutch retainer.
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6. Install new seals (6, 16) on clutch piston (15). Be sure lip of each seal faces interior of clutch retainer.
7. Lubricate lip of piston seals with generous quantity of Mopar
Door Ease. Then lubricate retainer (1) hub and
bore with light coat of transmission fluid.
8. Install clutch piston (15) in retainer (1). Use twisting motion to seat piston in bottom of retainer. A thin strip of
plastic (about 0.020
thick), can be used to guide seals into place if necessary.
CAUTION: Never push the clutch piston straight in. This will fold the sealsover causing leakage and clutch
slip. In addition, never use any type of metal tool to help ease the piston seals into place. Metal tools will
cut, shave, or score the seals.
9. Install piston spring (7) in retainer (1) and on top of piston (15). Concave side of spring faces downward (toward
piston).
10. Install the spacer ring (14) and wave spring (13) into the retainer. Be sure spring is completely seated in
retainer groove.
11. Install pressure plate (8). Ridged side of plate faces downward (toward piston) and flat side toward clutch pack.
12. Install first clutch disc (9) in retainer on top of pressure plate. Theninstall a clutch plate (12) followed by a
clutch disc until entire clutch pack is installed (4 discs and 3 plates are required) .
13. Install the reaction plate (11).
14. Install selective snap-ring (10). Be sure snap-ring is fully seated inretainer groove.
Rear Clutch Components
1 - REAR CLUTCH RETAINER 11 - REACTION PLATE
2 - TORLON™ SEAL RINGS 12 - CLUTCH PLATES
3 - INPUT SHAFT 13 - WAVE SPRING
4 - PISTON RETAINER 14 - SPACER RING
5 - OUTPUT SHAFT THRUST WASHER 15 - PISTON
6 - INNER PISTON SEAL 16 - OUTER PISTON SEAL
7 - PISTON SPRING 17 - REAR SEAL RING
8 - PRESSURE PLATE 18 - FIBER THRUST WASHER
9 - CLUTCH DISCS 19 - RETAINING RING
10 - SNAP-RING (SELECTIVE)
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15. Using a suitable gauge bar (6) and dial indicator
(1), measure clutch pack clearance.
a. Position gauge bar across the clutch drum (5)
with the dial indicator pointer on the pressure
plate (2).
b. Using two small screw drivers, lift the pressure
plate and release it.
c. Zero the dial indicator.
d. Lift the pressure plate until it contacts the
snap-ring and record the dial indicator reading.
Clearance should be 0.635 - 0.914 mm (0.025 - 0.036
in.). If clearance is incorrect, steel plates, discs, selec-
tive snap ring and pressure plates may have to be
changed.
The selective snap ring thicknesses are:
0.107 - 0.109 in.
0.098 - 0.100 in.
0.095 - 0.097 in.
0.083 - 0.085 in.
0.076 - 0.078 in.
0.071 - 0.073 in.
0.060 - 0.062 in.
16. Coat rear clutch thrust washer (2) with petroleum
jelly and install washer over input shaft and into
clutch retainer (1). Use enough petroleum jelly to
hold washer in place.
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SERVO-REAR
DESCRIPTION
The rear (low/reverse) servo consists of a single stage or diameter pistonand a spring loaded plug. The spring is
used to cushion the application of the rear (low/reverse) band.
OPERATION
While in the de-energized state (no pressure applied), the piston is held up in its bore by the piston spring. The plug
is held down in its bore, in the piston, by the plug spring. When pressure is applied to the top of the piston, the plug
is forced down in its bore, taking up any clearance. As the piston moves, it causes the plug spring to compress, and
the piston moves down over the plug. The piston continues to move down untilit hits the shoulder of the plug and
fully applies the band. The period of time from the initial application, until the piston is against the shoulder of the
plug, represents a reduced shocking of the band that cushions the shift.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove small snap-ring (1) and remove plug (3)
and spring (7) from servo piston (8).
2. Remove and discard servo piston seal ring (2).
CLEANING
Remove and discard the servo piston seal ring (2).
Then clean the servo components with solvent and
dry with compressed air. Replace either spring (6, 7) if
collapsed, distorted or broken. Replace the plug (3)
and piston (8) if cracked, bent, or worn. Discard the
servo snap-rings (1, 5) and use new ones at
assembly.
ASSEMBLY
1. Lubricate piston (8) and guide seals (2) with petro-
leum jelly. Lubricate other servo parts with Mopar
ATF +4, Automatic Transmission fluid.
2. Install new seal ring (2) on servo piston.
3. Assemble piston (8), plug (3), spring (6, 7), and
new snap-ring (1).
4. Lubricate piston seal lip with petroleum jelly.
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MECHANISM-SHIFT
DESCRIPTION
The gear shift mechanism provides six shift positions which are:
PA R K ( P )
REVERSE (R)
NEUTRAL (N)
DRIVE (D)
Manual SECOND (2)
Manual LOW (1)
OPERATION
Manual LOW (1) range provides first gear only. Overrun braking is also provided in this range. Manual SECOND (2)
range provides first and second gear only.
DRIVE range provides first, second, third, and overdrive fourth gear ranges. The shift into overdrive fourth gear
range occurs only after the transmission has completed the shift into D third gear range. No further movement of the
shift mechanism is required to complete the 3-4 shift.
The fourth gear upshift occurs automatically when the overdrive selectorswitch is in the ON position. No upshift to
fourth gear will occur if any of the following are true:
The transmission fluid temperature is below 10° C (50° F) or above 121° C (250° F).
The shift to third is not yet complete.
Vehicle speed is too low for the 3-4 shift to occur.
Battery temperature is below -5° C (23° F).
Page 3944 of 5267
SENSOR-SPEED
DESCRIPTION
The speed sensor (1) is located in the overdrive gear
case. The sensor is positioned over the park gear and
monitors transmission output shaft rotating speed.
OPERATION
Speed sensor signals are triggered by the park gear lugs as they rotate pastthe sensor pickup face. Input signals
from the sensor are sent to the transmission control module for processing. Signals from this sensor are shared with
the powertrain control module.