Page 449 of 6020
REAR AXLE 4B-5
Differential
N⋅m (kgf ⋅m/lb ⋅ft)
RTW 74BMF000101
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4B-6 REAR AXLE
RECOMMENDED LIQUID GASKET
Type Brand Name Manufacture Remarks
RTV* Silicon Base ThreeBond 1207B
ThreeBond 1207C
ThreeBond 1215
Three Bond
Three Bond
Three Bond
For Engine Repairs
For Axle Case
Repairs, T/M
W ater Base ThreeBond 1141E Three Bond For Engine Repairs
Solvent ThreeBond 1104
BelcoBond 4
BelcoBond 401
BelcoBond 402 Three bond
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
For Engine Repairs
Anaerobic LOCTITE 515
LOCTITE 518 Loctite
Loctite All
* RTV : Room Temperature Vulcanizer
Note :
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above or their exact equivalent be used on the
vehicle.
2. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid gasket.
Follow the manufacture's instructions at all times.
3. Be absolutely sure to remove all lubricants and
moisture from the connecting surfaces before
applying the liquid gasket.
The connecting surfaces must be perfectly dry.
4. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon contact with a metal surface.
Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a clearance
of greater than 0.25 mm (0.01 in). Poo
r
adhesion will result.
RECOMMENDED THREAD LOCKING AGENTS
LOCTITE Type LOCTITE Color Application Steps
LOCTITE 242
Blue 1. Completely remove all lubricant and moisture from the bolts and
the female threaded surfaces of the parts to be joined.
The surfaces must be perfectly dry.
LOCTITE 262
Red 2. Apply LOCTITE to the bolts.
LOCTITE 270
Green
LOCTITE 271
Red
3. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
4. W ait at least one hour before continuing the installation procedure.
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Page 451 of 6020

REAR AXLE 4B-7
REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY
General Description
A03R300001
The rear axle assembly is of the semi–floating type in
which the vehicle weight is carried on the axle
housing .
The center line of the pinion gear is below the cente
r
line of the ring gear (hypoid drive).
All parts necessary to transmit power from the
propeller shaft to the rear wheels are enclosed in a
banjo type axle housing.
The φ220 mm (8.6 in) or φ194mm (7.6 in) ring gea
r
rear axle uses a conventional ring and pinion gear set
to transmit the driving force of the engine to the rea
r
wheels. This gear set transfers this driving force at a
90 degree angle from the propeller shaft to the drive
shafts.
The axle shafts are supported at the wheel end of the
shaft by a double tapered roller bearing.
The pinion gear is supported by two tapered rolle
r
bearings. The pinion depth is set by a shim pack
located between the gear end of the pinion and the
roller bearing that is pressed onto the pinion. The
pinion bearing preload is set by crushing a collapsible
spacer between the bearings in the axle housing.
The ring gear is bolted onto the differential cage with
12 bolts.
The differential cage is supported in the axle housing
by two tapered roller bearings. The differential and ring
gear are located in relationship to the pinion by using
selective shims and spacers between the bearing and
the differential cage. To move the ring gear, shims are
deleted from one side and an equal amount are added
to the other side. These shims are also used to
preload the bearings, which are pressed onto the
differential cage. Two bearing caps are used to hold
the differential into the rear axle housing.
The differential is used to allow the wheels to turn at
different rates of speed while the rear axle continues
to transmit the driving force. This prevents tire
scuffing when going around corners and prevents
premature wear on internal axle parts.
The rear axle is sealed with a pinion seal, a seal at
each axle shaft end, and by a liquid gasket between
the differential carrier and the axle housing.
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4B-8 REAR AXLE
SERVICING
Rear Axle Oil Replacement
Oil Capacity liters (US/UK gal.)
Specified gear oil GL5 (API grade)(STD)
GL5LSD (LSD)
φ220mm 2.4 (0.63/0.53)
φ194mm 1.6 (0.42/0.35)
Filler Plug and Drain Plug Torque N ⋅m (kgf ⋅m/lb ⋅ft)
78 (8.0/58)
Axle Shaft Roller Bearing Endplay
Inspection
1. Raise and suitably support vehicle.
2. Remove the wheel and brake drum.
3. Inspect the axle shaft roller bearing endplay using dial gauge.
Endplay mm (in
)
Standard 0 ~ 0.2 (0 ~ 0.008)
If the endplay exceeds 0.2mm (0.008 in), replace the
axle shaft roller bearings.
Refer to Rear Axle Reassembly.
RTW 34BSH000101
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REAR AXLE 4B-9
REAR AXLE
1. Refer to Section 3E “W HEELS and TIRES” for
road wheel Disassembly procedure.
2. Refer to Section 5 “BRAKE” for rear brake removal procedure.
RTW 54BLF000401
Legend
1. Brake Drum
2. Bolt and Nut
3. Axle Shaft Assembly with Brake
4. Shim
5. Snap Ring
6. Axle Shaft
7. Retainer (with ABS)
Retainer (without ABS)
8. Double Taper Roller Bearing
9. Oil Seal
10. Bearing Holder
11. Rear Brake
12. Bolt and Nut
13. Differential Assembly
14. Rear Axle Case Assembly
15. W heel Pin
16. Axle Case Oil Seal
17. Front
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4B-10 REAR AXLE
Disassembly
• Raise vehicle to the working level.
• Support the axle assembly with the proper jack
and chassis stands.
• Remove wheel and tire.
• Drain differential oil.
• Remove propeller shaft. (Refer to the section
“Rear Propeller Shaft”.)
1. Remove brake drum.
2. Remove ABS sensor. (Refer to the section “ABS”.)
3. Remove brake pipe from wheel cylinder.
420R300003
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REAR AXLE 4B-11
305R30000
Legend
1. Tension Pin
2. Shoe Clamp Spring
3. Return Spring
4. Shoe Assembly with Parking Brake Lever
5. Shoe Assembly with Adjuster Lever
6. Spring
7. Parking Brake Cable
8. Adjuster
9. Parking Brake Lever
10. Adjuster Spring
11. Adjuster Lever
12. W heel Cylinder
13. Back plate
4. Remove tension pin and shoe clamp spring.
5. Remove return spring.
6. Remove shoe assembly with parking brake lever.
7. Remove shoe assembly with adjuster lever and spring.
8. Remove parking brake inner cable from parking
brake lever.
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4B-12 REAR AXLE
9. Use offset box wrench to compress locking lugs
on the cable, then remove parking brake oute
r
cable from back plate.
311RS012
Legend
1. Offset Box W rench
10. Remove wheel cylinder.
11. Remove bearing holder fixing nuts.
12. Take out axle shaft assembly with back plate and
set it on a bench press as following illustration.
W hen axle shaft is extracted, since axle case oil
seal is damaged, replace the axle case oil seal.
13. Remove snap ring. Use snap ring pliers to
remove. Snap ring is prohibition of reuse.
14. Remove shim (If so equipped)
15. Grind the retainer surfaces using a grinder, then chisel them out with a chisel.
16. Position remover 5-8840-2831-0 on the bearing
holder with 4 nuts.
RTW 54BSH000801
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