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Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Page 6E1–12
3 Component Description and
Operation
3.1 Powertrain Interface Module
The powertrain interface module (PIM) is located behind the
right-hand lower hinge pillar trim.
Figure 6E1 – 5
The PIM performs the following functions:
• The PIM acts as the communication gateway between the GM LAN communications protocol and keyword 2000
protocol.
• The PIM converts analogue signals from the cruise control switches into digital serial data.
• The PIM upon inputs received from the engine control module (ECM), transmission control module (TCM) and
immobiliser control unit (ICU) controls the operation of the following instruments and warning lamps:
• Speedometer
• Tachometer
• Check Transmission Lamp
• 3
rd Gear Start Lamp
• Power Mode Switch Lamp
• Automatic Transmission Oil Temp Lamp
• Cruise Set Lamp
• Oil Pressure Lamp
• Service Vehicle Soon (SVS) Lamp
• Charge W arning Lamp
• PRNDL Lamps
• The PIM is responsible for authenticating the immobiliser control unit (ICU) prior to the engine control module
(ECM) authenticating the PIM. If any of these authentication processes fail, the vehicle will not start. For further
information on the immobiliser system, refer to 11A Immobiliser System.
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Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Page 6E1–13
3.2 Powertrain Interface Module Gateway
Components
Engine Control Module
The ECM is located at the right front of the engine
assembly.
The ECM communicates directly with the transmission
control module (TCM) and PIM via the serial data network.
The ECM is also an integral part of the vehicle security
system. For further information on vehicle security, refer to
11A Immobiliser System.
Figure 6E1 – 6
Immobiliser Control Unit
The immobiliser control unit (ICU) is mounted to the left of
the steering column.
The ICU in conjunction with the, powertrain interface module
(PIM) and engine control module (ECM) immobilises the
engine. The ICU communicates with the ECM via the PIM.
Refer to 11A Immobiliser for further information on the
immobiliser system.
Figure 6E1 – 7
Automatic Transmission Control Module
The transmission control module (TCM) is located under the
right-hand rear drivers seat, beneath the carpet.
The TCM's primary role is to efficiently control transmission
shift points according to current driving and vehicle
operating conditions. To effectively do this, the TCM
requires information from other vehicle systems such as the
engine management and automatic transmission systems.
This information exchanged is achieved by connecting the
various system control modules via the serial data network.
For further information on the serial data network, refer to
1 General Information.
Figure 6E1 – 8
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Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Page 6E1–14
3.3 Powertrain Interface Module Direct Input
Switches
The following switches are direct wired to the PIM. These switches use the PIM to convert their input signals into serial
data, which is then used by the various vehicle control modules to perform varying functions.
Cruise Control Switch
The cruise control switch is located on the left-hand side of
the steering column.
The switch is comprised of three momentary contact
switches which control the following functions:
• cruise control push button switch (ON–OFF),
• cruise control resume – accelerate (RES–ACCEL),
and
• cruise control set – decelerate (SET–DECEL).
The three cruise control switches directly input into the PIM.
W hen any of these switches are activated, the PIM sends a
message on the serial data bus to the ECM. For further
information on the cruise control system, refer to 8C Cruise
Control – HFV6.
Figure 6E1 – 9
Power Mode Switch – Automatic Transmission
The power mode switch is located at the front of the floor
console, forwards of the 3rd start switch.
The power mode switch is an on-off rocker type switch that
changes the transmission shift points. The power mode
switch inputs directly into the PIM. W hen the switch is in the
on position, the PIM sends a message on the serial data
bus to the Transmission Control Module (TCM). For further
information on the automatic transmission, refer to:
7C1 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – General
Information.
Figure 6E1 – 10
3
rd Start Switch – Automatic Transmission
The 3rd start switch is located at the front of the floor
console, behind the power mode switch.
The 3
rd start switch is a momentary contact switch that
enables the vehicle to be driven from the stationery position
in 3
rd. The 3rd start switch inputs directly into the PIM. W hen
the switch is pressed, the PIM sends a message on the
serial data bus to the transmission control module (TCM).
For further information on the automatic transmission, refer
to 7C1 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – General
Information.
Figure 6E1 – 11
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Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Page 6E1–15
4 Diagnostics
4.1 Diagnostic General Descriptions
The powertrain interface module (PIM) diagnostic procedure is organised in a logical structure that begins with the
Diagnostic System Check. The Diagnostic System Check directs the diagnostic procedure to the logical steps or
appropriate diagnostic table required to diagnose a PIM fault condition.
The diagnostic tables locate a faulty circuit or component through a logical based process of elimination. Correct use of
the diagnostic tables is essential to reduce diagnostic time and to prevent misdiagnosis.
In addition, the Diagnostic System Check provides the following information:
• identification of the PIM,
• condition of the diagnostic circuit, and
• identification and status of the DTCs if present.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Tables
The diagnostic procedure is directed to a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) table if there are DTCs currently stored in the
PIM.
The diagnostic tables are designed to locate a faulty circuit or component through a logical based process of elimination.
The diagnostic tables are developed with the following assumptions:
• the vehicle functioned correctly at the time of assembly,
• there are no multiple faults, and
• the problem currently exists.
Multiple DTCs
W hen performing a DTC check and there are multiple DTCs, the diagnostic process must begin with the most likely DTC
that may trigger other DTCs.
Knowledge of the PIM and Tech 2 limitations are important to reduce diagnostic time and to prevent misdiagnosis. Refer
to 7.1 Diagnostic Requirements, Precautions and Preliminary Checks.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
W hen the ignition switch is turned on, the PIM performs an internal integrity check that detects and isolates any internal
faults. The PIM also monitors the direct input switches such as the cruise control and the serial data bus for messages
from the control modules on the GM LAN bus. If a fault is detected by the PIM, it will log a Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) that represents the fault detected. The DTCs stored in the PIM may be accessed using Tech 2.
Status of DTCs
The PIM designates the DTCs logged into a Current or History DTC.
Current DTCs
If the fault condition that triggers the DTC is present during the last PIM self test, that DTC will be designated as a current
DTC.
History DTCs
If the fault condition that triggers the DTC is not present during the last PIM self test, that DTC will be designated as a
history DTC.
Conditions for Clearing DTCs
• If there is no DTC logged in the current PIM self test, the current DTC will be cleared.
• If there is no DTC logged after 100 consecutive drive cycles, the history DTC will be cleared.
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Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Page 6E1–16
Tech 2 PIM Diagnostic Tests
Tech 2 Limitations
Some DTCs trigger other DTCs to set, which causes Tech 2 to display multiple DTCs. In those situations, Tech 2 may
display more DTCs than is needed to rectify a fault.
W hen Tech 2 displays an output function, it displays only the command given by the PIM. If a connector is disconnected,
that fault will not register in the PIM output function. Tech 2 does not verify the command action.
The service technician must understand the system being diagnosed as well as the correct use and limitations of Tech 2
to be able to perform diagnostic procedures efficiently and successfully.
Tech 2 Intermittent Fault Tests
The following are lists of Tech 2 diagnostic tests that may be used to diagnose intermittent faults:
• W iggle test the suspected PIM wiring harness and connector while observing Tech 2 operating parameters of the
circuit being tested. If Tech 2 read-out fluctuates during this procedure, check the wiring harness circuit for loose
connection.
• Road test the vehicle in conditions that trigger the intermittent fault while an assistant observes the suspected Tech
2 operating parameter data.
• Capture and store data in the Snapshot mode when the fault occurs. The stored data may be replayed at a slower
rate to aid in diagnostics. Refer to Tech 2 User Instructions for more information on the Snapshot function.
• Operate suspected components to test their operation using Tech 2 Output Control Data.
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Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Page 6E1–17
5 GM LAN Serial Communication
Circuit
Figure 6E1 – 12
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Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Page 6E1–18
6 Wiring Diagram and Connector
Chart
6.1 Wiring Diagrams
Figure 6E1 – 13
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Powertrain Interface Module – V6 Page 6E1–19
Figure 6E1 – 14
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