Page 3153 of 6020

Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–18
Topping Up the Cooling System
Under normal operating conditions, the cooling system
should not be topped up at the coolant filler cap. The level
can be checked at the coolant recovery reservoir, and
coolant (in the correct concentration with clear, clean
water) added as necessary to bring the level between the
MAX and MIN indicator lines on the coolant recovery
reservoir, as shown in Figure 6B1 – 14, when the engine is
cold.
Figure 6B1 – 14
Testing Coolant Concentration
To ensure the specified ethylene glycol concentration is maintained in the engine coolant, the coolant concentration must
be checked at the time or distance intervals outlined in the Owner’s Handbook or Service Booklet in the glove box.
NOTE
• While a number of coolant concentration
measuring devices are available, the two
preferred types are as described.
• The procedures detailed, apply to either
coolant type used.
Method 1 – Refractometer
NOTE
• Coolant tester, Tool No. J26568,
automatically compensates for temperature.
• Ensure that the eyepiece of the tester is free
of coolant before looking through it.
• Before each use, swing back the plastic cover
at the slanted end of the coolant tester,
exposing the measuring window and the
bottom of the plastic cover. Carefully wipe the
measuring window dry with a tissue or clean,
soft cloth. Close the plastic cover.
1 Check the calibration of the coolant tester as follows:
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 3154 of 6020

Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–19
a Place a few drops of distilled water (between 21 and 29° C) onto the measuring window, then close the
plastic cover.
b Point the tester toward any light source, look into the eyepiece and check that the indicated reading is zero. If not, then re-calibrate the tester as detailed at the end of this Test Method, Calibrating the Tester.
2 Release the tip of the bulb pump from under the refractometer body. It is not necessary to remove the
complete pump from the tool.
Refer to 3.1 Service Notes in this
Section, for important safety items.
3 Carefully remove the coolant filler cap.
4 Insert the tube of the pump into the coolant, and then press the bulb to obtain a sample.
5 Bend the tube around and insert the end into the cover plate opening.
Figure 6B1 – 15
6 Press the pump bulb to deposit a few drops of coolant onto the measuring surface. Do not open the plastic cover when taking readings, as moisture evaporation will change the reading obtained.
7 Point the coolant tester toward any light source, looking into the eyepiece.
a The coolant protection reading is at the point where the dividing line between the light and
dark, crosses the scale.
b The scale for ethylene glycol (bold arrow) is the reference scale for either DEX-COOL®
long-life coolant or its equivalent, known as
Extended Life Anti-freeze Coolant conforming
to GM specification 6277M.
NOTE
The temperature scale is reversed from that of
a conventional thermometer. Below zero
readings are on the upper half of the scale.
8 A reading between – 30 and – 52 °C (corresponding
to a coolant concentration between 45 to 60%), is
satisfactory for the HFV6 engine cooling system.
Figure 6B1 – 16
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 3155 of 6020
Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–20
COOLANT CONCENTRATION
Litres Of Coolant To Be Added
Concentration Reading % Automatic Transmission Manual Transmission
0 4.95 5.15
5 4.46 4.62
10 3.96 4.12
15 3.47 3.61
20 2.97 3.08
25 2.48 2.57
30 1.98 2.01
35 1.48 1.54
40 0.99 1.05
45 0.50 0.52
50 0 0
NOTE
If the reading is not clear, then properly clean
and dry the measuring surface, then conduct
another test. Also ensure that there is
sufficient fluid on the measuring prism.
9 If the reading shows that the concentration level of the coolant is inadequate, refer to the Coolant
Concentration table to determine the amount of
coolant that needs to be added to the coolant
recovery reservoir.
10 Start and run the engine until normal operating temperature is reached, to allow the added coolant
to be distributed throughout the engine cooling
system.
Figure 6B1 – 17
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 3156 of 6020

Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–21
Calibrating the Tester
The coolant tester calibration is checked at manufacture. If however, the calibration check detailed in Step 1 of this
method shows that the instrument is not reading correctly, then conduct the following recalibration procedure:
1 Remove the sealant covering the adjustment screw on the underneath of the tester.
2 W ith a distilled water sample on the measuring surface, carefully adjust the screw until a zero reading is obtained.
NOTE
DO NOT completely remove the screw.
3 After recalibration, reseal the screw with a small amount of silicone sealant.
Method 2 – Hydrometer
1 The cooling system should be at or close to ambient temperature.
2 Carefully remove the coolant filler cap from the coolant outlet housing and, while holding the rubber
bulb squeezed, insert nozzle of coolant tester
hydrometer, Tool No. AU505 into coolant. Releasing
the rubber bulb will then draw sufficient coolant into
the tester to float hydrometer bulb freely.
3 Hold tester at eye level and read scale on hydrometer bulb at coolant level.
The reading shows the percentage of ethylene glycol antifreeze contained in the engine coolant.
4 The hydrometer reading should show 50% if the coolant concentration is correct.
• If a reading of less than 50% is achieved, the
cooling system requires topping up with either
DEX-COOL® long-life coolant or its equivalent,
known as Extended Life Anti-freeze Coolant
conforming to GM specification 6277M.
• Refer to the Coolant Concentration table
shown for the previous method to determine
how much coolant additive of either type is
required to be added to the cooling system to
bring the coolant to the specified
concentration.
Figure 6B1 – 18
5 Drain sufficient quantity of coolant from cooling system to allow top-up with coolant additive, then add the required amount of the correct additive. Install coolant filler cap to the coolant outlet housing.
6 Start and run the engine until normal operating temperature is reached. This will allow the added coolant to be distributed throughout the engine cooling system.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 3157 of 6020

Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–22
3.3 Draining and Filling Cooling System
Draining
Refer to 3.1 Service Notes in this Section, for
important safety items.
1 Allow engine to cool to ambient temperature (less than 50 ° C), and then remove the coolant filler cap (located near
the brake booster assembly).
Disconnection of the battery affects certain
vehicle electronic systems. Refer to 1.1
WARNING, CAUTION and NOTES, before
removing the ground lead.
2 Disconnect the battery ground lead. Refer to 6D1– 3 Battery – V6.
3 Drain the coolant from the system via the radiator drain tap on the lower RHS of the radiator below the lower hose outlet. Attach a suitable piece of rubber tubing to the tap outlet to help direct the flow of the coolant into a suitable
container (capacity at least 12 litres).
Filling
During any service operation that requires the cooling system to be partly or completely drained, the following
instructions must be followed when refilling the cooling system, to ensure that all air is bleed from system.
• Refer to 3.1 Service Notes in this Section,
for important safety items.
• Before opening the radiator bleed screw,
the cooling system must first be
completely depressurised with the engine
coolant filler cap removed.
Do not mix different types of anti-freeze or
corrosion inhibitors, as they may be
incompatible. Always check which coolant is
to be added to the particular vehicle being
serviced. If a different type has been used in
the cooling system (or is added accidentally),
flush the system with clean water. Refer to 3.4
Cleaning Cooling System in this Section.
NOTE
Ensure that the radiator drain tap located at the
bottom of right-hand side radiator tank is closed
before proceeding.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 3158 of 6020

Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–23
1 W ith the engine off, remove the coolant filler cap on
the coolant outlet housing, located at the front left-
hand side of the engine.
Figure 6B1 – 19
2 If filling a completely empty cooling system for automatic transmission models, mix 5 litres of clean
water with 5 litres of the recommended coolant or
5.2 litres of each for manual transmission models.
3 Add coolant via the engine coolant filler neck on the coolant outlet housing.
NOTE
Do not replace the coolant filler cap before
starting the engine (in step 6). Leaving the filler
cap off allows the engine to warm up without
pressurising.
4 Reconnect battery ground lead. Refer to 6D1 – 3 Battery – V6.
5 Start the engine and set the HVAC controls to: • Full hot
• Low fan
Figure 6B1 – 20
6 Run the engine at approximately 2,000 rpm to warm up the engine.
7 W ait until the radiator fan switches on.
8 W hen the radiator fan has switched on, let the engine rpm drop back to idle.
9 Turn the engine off when the radiator fan switches off.
10 Top up the coolant until full.
11 Replace the coolant filler cap.
Do not loosen or remove the radiator filler cap
when the coolant temperature is high. Steam
or boiling coolant will gush out and you may
be burnt. To open the radiator filler cap, cover
the filler cap with a thick cloth when the
coolant has cooled, release the pressure by
slowly turning the filler cap, and remove the
cap.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 3159 of 6020
Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–24
12 Open the coolant reservoir tank cap.
13 Top up the radiator coolant recovery reservoir to the MAX line.
14 Reinstall the coolant recovery reservoir cap.
NOTE
This condition only applies when the cooling
system is first being filled after a major loss of
coolant. The level of coolant in the reservoir
will then drop, once the engine is started and
normal operating temperature is reached. The
coolant level should then be maintained at the
correct level (between the MAX and MIN
Lines).
Figure 6B1 – 21
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 3160 of 6020

Engine Cooling – V6 Engine Page 6B1–25
3.4 Cleaning Cooling System
NOTE
• Before carrying out reverse flushing
procedures, it is recommended that a
cleaning solution be used to loosen scale and
corrosion. Only use a Holden approved
radiator cleaner following the instructions on
the container label.
• This operation should only be carried out
when the engine and radiator are at ambient
temperature.
• When using specialised cooling system
flushing equipment, connect the equipment as
recommended by the manufacturer.
Cooling System Reverse Flush
Radiator
Refer to ‘
‘‘
‘
Environmental Issues ’
’’
’
in 3.1
Service Notes, before draining the coolant.
1 Drain the cooling system. Refer to 3.3 Draining and Filling Cooling System in this Section.
Always wear eye protection when working
with spring-type hose clamps. Failure to do
so may result in eye injury.
2 Remove the lower radiator outlet hose (1) at the coolant inlet pipe connection (2).
3 Remove the upper radiator inlet hose (3) at the coolant outlet housing connection (4).
4 Attach a lead-away hose to the open end of the upper radiator hose.
5 Attach a suitable piece of hose or adaptor between the flushing gun and the open end of the lower
radiator hose.
6 Connect and operate the flushing equipment as recommended by the manufacturer.
Apply air pressure gradually and not in
excess of 120 kPa, otherwise radiator
damage will result.
Figure 6B1 – 22
7 Continue flushing until the water from the lead-away hose runs clean and clear.
8 Install all disconnected hoses, ensuring that they are correctly positioned and securely clamped.
9 Fill the cooling system. Refer to 3.3 Draining and Filling Cooling System in this Section.
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007