Page 1369 of 6020

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-9
Excessive black exhaust smoke
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad injection timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Carbon deposit at nozzle tip Clean fuel injector assembly
Sticking nozzle Replace fuel injector assembly
Bad fuel injector condition
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Excessive valve clearance Adjust clearance
Sticking valve stem (valve open) Repair or replace valve
Damaged valve spring Replace spring
Valve seat abrasion Repair valve seat
Compression leakage due to
damaged piston ring Replace piston ring
Damaged gasket
Replace gasket
Insufficient compression pressure
Piston scoring Replace piston
W ater in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel Fuel condition
Poor fuel quality Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
Clogged intake pipes Clean or replace pipes Poor engine aspiration
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Defective sensor Replace sensor Malfunction detected by engine
control system Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Intake throttle valve sticking Repair or replace valve
EGR valve sticking Repair or replace valve
EGR valve and/or intake throttle
valve malfunction
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Damaged turbocharger blade Replace turbocharger
Rough turbocharger shaft rotation Replace turbocharger
Oil leakage from oil seal Replace turbocharger
Turbocharger malfunction
Broken actuator Replace turbocharger
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1370 of 6020

6A-10 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
Excessive white exhaust smoke
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad injection timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Defective sensor Replace sensor
Control unit malfunction Replace unit
Malfunction detected by engine
control system
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Excessive valve clearance Adjust clearance
Sticking valve stem (valve open) Repair or replace valve
Damaged valve spring Replace spring
Valve seat abrasion Repair valve seat
Compression leakage due to
damaged piston ring Replace piston ring
Damaged gasket
Replace gasket
Insufficient compression pressure
Piston scoring Replace piston
Fuel condition W ater in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
W orn or damaged piston ring(s) Replace ring(s)
Defective valve stem oil seal Replace oil seal
Defective turbocharger oil seal Replace turbocharger
Excessive oil consumption
Clogged turbocharger oil return
pipe Repair pipe
Engine knocking
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Defective sensor Replace sensor
Control unit malfunction Replace unit
Malfunction detected by engine
control system
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Fuel condition Poor quality fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Clogged intake pipes Clean or replace pipes
Poor engine aspiration
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Foreign material in cylinders Engine overhaul Engine break-down Scored pistons and/or bearings Replace pistons and/or bearings
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1371 of 6020

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-11
Abnormal engine rotation
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Defective control unit Replace unit Engine speed cannot be increased
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Defective control unit Replace unit
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Clogged fuel filter element Replace element
Defective fuel injector(s) Replace fuel injector assembly
W ater in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
Engine speed unstable
Air in fuel system Bleed air from fuel system
Damaged turbocharger fan Replace turbocharger
Rough turbocharger shaft rotation Replace turbocharger
Turbocharger malfunction
Broken actuator Replace turbocharger
Abnormal battery charging
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Open or shorted wiring and/or
connectors Repair or replace wiring and/or
connectors
Defective generator Repair or replace generator
No charging
Defective battery Replace battery
Open or shorted wiring and/or
connectors Repair or replace wiring and/or
connectors
Defective generator Repair or replace generator
Loose generator drive belt Adjust belt tension or replace belt
Insufficient charging
Defective battery Replace battery
Shorted wiring Repair or replace wiring
Defective generator Repair or replace generator
Excessive charging
Defective battery Replace battery
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1372 of 6020

6A-12 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
Turbocharger Troubleshooting
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Air leakage from intake pipe rubber
hose Repair
Air leakage from intake cover Repair
Clogged intercooler cooling section Clean
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace
Intake throttle valve stuck
Repair or replace
Turbine and housing contact
(Interference) Replace
Excessive carbon deposit near
turbine exhaust port that interferes
with turbine Clean or repair
Rough turbine shaft rotation Repair or replace
Engine has less than normal power
Damaged turbine blade Repair or replace
Oil leakage from turbocharger oil
seal Repair or replace
Clogged turbocharger oil return
pipe Repair
Clogged center housing oil
passages Repair or replace
Blue exhaust smoke
Engine oil deterioration Change engine oil
Gas leakage from intake or
exhaust system Repair
Turbine and housing contact
(Interference) Repair or replace
Damaged turbine blade
Replace
Noisy turbocharger operation
Turbine shaft bearing abrasion or
scoring Repair or replace
Engine oil deterioration
Change engine oil
Clogged turbocharger oil feed pipe Repair
Excessive rotating part wear
Low engine oil pressure Repair
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1373 of 6020

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-13
Main Data and specifications
Item Engine model 4JK1 Engine model 4JJ1
Type Diesel/4-cycle/water cooling-type in-line DOHC
Combustion chamber type Direct injection type
Cylinder liner type Liner less
Number of cylinders -cylinder
bore × strokes mm (in) 4-95.4 (3.76) × 87.4 (3.44) 4-95.4(3.76) × 104.9(4.13)
Displacement
cc (cu.in) 2499 (152) 2999 (183)
Compression ratio 18.3 17.5
Compression pressure MPa (psi)/rpm 3 (435)/200
Idling speed rpm 700 ± 25
Valve clearance Intake 0.15 (0.006) (cold)
mm (in) Exhaust 0.15 (0.006) (cold)
Ignition type Compressed ignition
Injection order 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
Lubricating system
Lubricating type Pressure delivery type
Oil pump type Gear type
Volume of lubricating oil L (qts) 8.0 (8.5)
Oil filter type Full flow filter (cartridge type)
Oil cooling type Built-in-type, water cooling
Cooling system
Cooling type W ater cooling type
Radiator type Corrugated fin (pressure type)
W ater pump type Centrifugal, belt drive type
Thermostat type W ax-type units
Thermostat valve-opening temperature °C ( °F) 85 (185)
Volume of coolant L (qts) M/T8.7 (9.2) A/T 8.6 (9.1) (incl. radiator)
Fuel system
Injection pump type Fuel supply pump fuel rail type
Fuel injector type Electronic control injector
6-hole
Fuel pump type Into the fuel tank type
Charging system
Generator type AC type
Power output V-A 12 - 90
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1374 of 6020
6A-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
Item Engine model 4JK1 Engine model 4JJ1
Regulator type IC
Starting system Engage magnet type
Starter type Reduction type
Power output V-kW12 – 2.3
Preheat system type Glow plug
Glow plug standard voltage/electric current V-A 12 - 3.5
Special Tools
ILLUSTRATION PART NO.
PART NAME
5-8840-2822-0
Valve clearance
adjust nut wrench
5-8840-2675-0
Compression gauge
5-8840-2815-0
Compression gauge adapter
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1375 of 6020

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-15
Engine Assembly
Removal
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the engine hood.
3. Drain the coolant.
4. Remove the starter motor.
5. Remove the transmission assembly.
Refer to removal procedure for “TRANSMISSION” in this manual.
6. Disconnect the ECM harness connector.
7. Remove the ECM.
8. Remove the air cleaner. • Disconnect the MAF sensor harness connector.
• Remove the intake pipe with the lid of ai
r
cleaner box.
• Remove the air cleaner box.
RTW 76ASH000401
Legend
1. ECM Harness Connector
2. ECM
3. Air Cleaner Box
4. MAF Sensor Harness Connector
9. Remove the intake hose (intercooler - intake
throttle) (Standard output).
10. Remove the intake hose (turbocharger - intercooler) (Standard output).
Remove the harness connector.
RTW 56ASH004001
Legend
1. Intake Hose (intercooler - intake throttle)
2. Intake Hose (turbocharger - intercooler)
11. Remove the intercooler (High output).
• Disconnect the BARO sensor harness
connector (2).
• Remove the two intake hoses.
• Remove the intercooler (1).
RTW 76ASH000501
12. Remove the radiator upper hose.
13. Remove the engine harness clip (1).
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1376 of 6020

6A-16 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
RTW 76ASH001401
14. Remove the breather hose and lower hose of the
radiator.
15. Remove the fan guide.
16. Remove the drive belt.
17. Remove the fan assembly.
18.Remove the radiator.
19.Remove the A/C compressor.
RTW 76ASH000701
Legend
1. A/C Compressor Bracket
2. A/C Compressor
• Disconnect the connector.
• Disconnect the A/C generator harness.
• Disconnect the terminal B cable and harness
connector from the generator.
20.Remove the power steering pump.
• Remove the bracket of power steering oil hose
(1).
LTW 56ASH000101
21.Remove the harness of engine, battery and earth
from the body side.
22.Remove the connector of the shift on the fly (4 ×4).
23.Remove the vacuum hose of brake master-vac.
24.Remove the front exhaust pipe.
25.Disconnect the fuel hose on the feed and return sides.
26.Install the engine hanger (special tool 5-8840- 2823-0).
RTW 56ASH004301
Legend
1. Engine Hanger (Front Side)
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TO MODEL INDEX
ISUZU KB P190 2007