Page 2113 of 6020

ENGINE COOLING 6B-9
Thermostat
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Drain engine coolant from the radiator and engine.
3. Disconnect radiator hose from the inlet pipe.
4. Remove thermostat housing.
5. Remove thermostat from thermostat housing.
Inspection
Suspend the thermostat in a water-filled container using thin
wire. Place a thermometer next to the thermostat.
Do not directly heat the thermostat.
Gradually increase the water temperature. Stir the water so
that the entire water is same temperature.
Confirm the temperature when the valve first begins to open.
Valve opening temperature 92 °
°°
°
C (197.6 °
°°
°
F)
Confirm the temperature when the valve is fully opened.
Valve full open temperature 107 °
°°
°
C(224.6 °
°°
°
F)
Make necessary repair and parts replacement if extreme wear
or damage is found during inspection.
Installation
1. Before installing thermostat, coat sealing surface with
silicon grease.
2. Install O-ring.
3. Install thermostat housing and tighten bolts to the specified torque.
Torque: 15 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (1.5 kgf ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m)
4. Installation rubber hose.
5. Replenish engine coolant (EC).
6. Start engine and check for EC leakage.
Fan Clutch with Cooling Fan
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage or any other abnormal condition are found through
inspection.
Visually inspect for damage, leak (silicon grease) or other
abnormal conditions.
1. Inspection (on-vehicle)
1) Turn the fan clutch by hand when in a low temperature condition before starting the engine, and confirm that it
can be turned readily.
2) Start the engine to warm it up until the temperature at the fan clutch portion gets to around 80 °C. Then stop the
engine and confirm that the fan clutch can be turned with
considerable effort (clutch torque) when turned by hand.
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Page 2114 of 6020
6B-10 ENGINE COOLING
If the fan clutch rotates more readily, however, this indicates that the silicon grease is leaking internally.
Replace the fan clutch with a new one.
2. Inspection (in unit)
W arm up the bimetal of the fan clutch by using the heat gun until the temperature gets to about 80 °C when measured
with the thermistor. Then confirm that the fan clutch can be
turned with considerable effort (clutch torque).
If the fan clutch retates more readily at this time, this indicates that the silicon grease is leaking internally.
Replace the fan clutch with a new one.
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ENGINE COOLING 6B-11
Radiator
Radiator and Associated Parts
Legend
1 Radiator Hose
2 Drain Plug
3 Fan Guide, Lower
4 Fan Guide
5 Bracket 6 Reserve Tank Hose
7 Reserve Tank
8 Radiator Cap
9 Radiator Assembly
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Loosen a drain plug to drain engine coolant (EC).
3. Disconnect radiator inlet hose and outlet hose.
4. Disconnect the reserve tank hose from radiator.
5. Lift out the radiator assembly, taking care not to damage the radiator core.
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Page 2116 of 6020

6B-12 ENGINE COOLING
Inspection
Radiator Cap
Measure the valve opening pressure of the pressurizing valve
with a radiator filler cap tester.
Replace the cap if the valve opening pressure is outside the
standard range.
Valve opening pressure kPa (psi) 88.3 – 103.0
(13.5 – 15.7)
Cap tester: 5-8840-0277-0
Adapter: 5-8840-2603-0
Check the condition of the vacuum valve in the center of the
valve seat side of the cap. If considerable rust or dirt is found,
or if the valve seat cannot be moved by hand, clean or replace
the cap.
Valve opening vacuum kPa (psi) 1.9 - 4.9
(0.28 - 0.71)
Radiator Core
1. A bent fin may result in reduced ventilation and overheating
may occur. All bent fins must be straightened. Pay close
attention to the base of the fin when it is being straightened.
2. Remove all dust, bugs and other foreign material.
Flushing the Radiator
Thoroughly wash the inside of the radiator and the engine
coolant passages with cold water and mild detergent. Remove
all sign of scale and rust.
Cooling System Leakage Check
Use a radiator cap tester to force air into the radiator through
the filler neck at the specified pressure of 196 kPa (28.5 psi)
with a cap tester:
• Leakage from the radiator
• Leakage from the coolant pump
• Leakage from the water hoses
• Check the rubber hoses for swelling.
Cap tester: 5-8840-0277-0
Adapter: 5-8840-2603-0
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Page 2117 of 6020

ENGINE COOLING 6B-13
Installation
1. Install radiator assembly, taking care not to damage theradiator core.
2. Install the radiator assembly.
3. Connect reserve tank hose.
4. Connect radiator inlet hose and outlet hose.
5. Pour engine coolant up to filler neck of radiator, and up to MAX mark of reserve tank.
Important operation (in case of 100% engine coolant change) procedure for filling with engine coolant.
• Remove radiator cap.
• Fill with engine coolant to the radiator filler neck.
• Fill with EC to the "MAX" line on the reservoir tank.
• Start the engine with the radiator cap removed and bring to
operating temperature by running engine at 2,500 - 3,000
rpm for 30 minutes.
• By engine coolant temperature gauge reading make sure
that the thermostat is open.
• If air bubbles come up to the radiator filler neck, replenish
with engine coolant. Repeat until the EC level does not drop
any further. Install the radiator cap and stop the engine.
• Replenish engine coolant to the "MAX" line on the reservoi
r
tank and leave as it is until the engine gets cool.
•
After the engine gets cool, start the engine and make sure
there is no water running noise heard from the heater core
while the engine runs at 3000 rpm.
• Should water running noise be heard, repeat the same
procedure from the beginning.
Main Data and Specifications
General Specifications
Cooling system Engine Coolant forced circulation
Radiator Tube type corrugated (2 tube in row)
Heat radiation capacity 66.3 kcal/h
Heat radiation area 7.08 m2
Radiator front area 028 m2
Radiator dry (weight) 3.1 kg
Radiator cap valve opening pressure 93.3 – 122.7 kpa
Engine coolant capacity 3.4L
Engine coolant pump Centrifugal type
Thermostat Bypass type
Engine coolant total capacity 8lit
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6B-14 ENGINE COOLING
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL
ITEM NO. ILLUSTRATION PART NO. PART NAME
1
5-8840-0277-0
Tester; radiator cap
2
5-8840-2603-0
Adapter; radiator cap
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Page 2119 of 6020

ENGINE FUEL (C24SE) 6C-1
SECTION 6C
ENGINE FUEL (C24SE)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description ............................................. 6C-2
Service Precaution ............................................... 6C-3
Fuel Metering ......................................................... 6C-4
Fuel Filter ................................................................ 6C-5
Removal ............................................................... 6C-5
Inspection ............................................................ 6C-6
Installation ........................................................... 6C-6
Inspection ............................................................ 6C-6
In-Tank Fuel Filter ............................................. 6C-6
Fuel Pump Flow Test ........................................ 6C-7
Fuel Pump ............................................................... 6C-8
Fuel Pump and Associated Parts .................. 6C-8
Removal ............................................................... 6C-8
Installation ........................................................... 6C-9
Fuel Tube / Quick - Connector Fittings ........... 6C-10
Precautions ......................................................... 6C-10
Cautions During Work ...................................... 6C-10
Removal .............................................................. 6C-10
Reuse of Quick-Connector ............................. 6C-11
Assembling Advice ........................................... 6C-11
Fuel Pump Relay ................................................... 6C-12
General Description ......................................... 6C-12
Fuel Tank ................................................................ 6C-13
Fuel Tank and Associated Parts ................... 6C-13
Removal .............................................................. 6C-14
Installation .......................................................... 6C-14
Filler Neck .............................................................. 6C-15
Removal .............................................................. 6C-15
Installation .......................................................... 6C-15
Fuel Gauge Unit .................................................... 6C-15
Removal and Installation ................................ 6C-15
Fuel Filler Cap ....................................................... 6C-16
General Description ......................................... 6C-16
Inspection ........................................................... 6C-16
Main Data and Specifications ............................ 6C-17
Special Tool ........................................................ 6C-18
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Page 2120 of 6020
6C-2 ENGINE FUEL (C24SE)
General Description
*
**
* Applicable to EVAP Emission Control System
** Not applicable to EVAP Emission Control System
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