Page 145 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-93
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
The piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts,
no grades can be selected. (Only NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-93
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
The piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts,
no grades can be selected. (Only](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-144.png)
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-93
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
The piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts,
no grades can be selected. (Only grade “0” is available.)
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING
When New Connecting Rod and Crankshaft are Used
1. Apply connecting rod big end diameter grade stamped on con-
necting rod side face to the row in the “Connecting Rod Bearing
Selection Table”.
2. Apply crankshaft pin journal diameter grade stamped on crank-
shaft front side to the column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing
Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
Table”.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table” to select connecting rod bearing.
When Crankshaft and Connecting Rod are Reused
1. Measure the dimensions of the connecting rod big end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter indi-
vidually. Refer to EM-101, "
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER" and EM-105, "CRANKSHAFT
PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER" .
2. Apply the measured dimension to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
Table”.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table” to select connecting rod bearing.
PBIC2196E
PBIC2198E
Page 146 of 4179
EM-94
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table
Unit: mm (in)
Undersize Bearings Usage Guide
When the specified connecting rod bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size connecting rod
bearings, use undersize (US) bearings.
When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the connecting rod bearing inner diameter with bearing
installed, and grind the crankshaft pin so that the connecting rod bearing oil clearance satisfies the stan-
dard.
PBIC2199E
Grade number 0 1 2 3
Thickness1.495 - 1.499
(0.0589 - 0.0590)1.499 - 1.503
(0.0590 - 0.0592)1.503 - 1.507
(0.0592 - 0.0593)1.507 - 1.511
(0.0593 - 0.0595)
Identification color Black Brown Green Yellow
Page 147 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-95
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
CAUTION:
In grinding crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep the
fillet R [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)].
Bearing undersize table
Unit: NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-95
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
CAUTION:
In grinding crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep the
fillet R [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)].
Bearing undersize table
Unit:](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-146.png)
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-95
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
CAUTION:
In grinding crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep the
fillet R [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)].
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in)
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING
When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Used
1. “Main Bearing Selection Table” rows correspond to main bearing
housing grade on rear left side of cylinder block.
If there is a corrected stamp mark on cylinder block, use it as
a correct reference.
2. Apply main journal diameter grade stamped on crankshaft front
side to column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
CAUTION:
There are two main bearing selection tables. One is for odd-numbered journals (No. 1, 3 and 5) and
the other is for even-numbered journals (No. 2 and 4). Make certain to use the appropriate table.
This is due to differences in the specified clearances.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Main Bearing Grade Table” to select main bearing.
NOTE:
Service part is available as a set of both upper and lower.
When Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Reused
1. Measure the dimensions of the cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter and crankshaft main
journal diameter individually. Refer to EM-103, "
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER" and EM-
104, "CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER" .
PBIC2200E
Size Thickness
US 0.25 (0.0098) 1.624 - 1.632 (0.0639 - 0.0643)
SBIA0283E
PBIC2198E
Page 148 of 4179
EM-96
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK
2. Apply the measured dimension to the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
CAUTION:
There are two main bearing selection tables. One is for odd-numbered journals (No. 1, 3 and 5) and
the other is for even-numbered journals (No. 2 and 4). Make certain to use the appropriate table.
This is due to differences in the specified clearances.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Main Bearing Grade Table” to select main bearing.
NOTE:
Service part is available as a set of both upper and lower.
Main Bearing Selection Table (No. 1, 3 and 5 journals)
PBIC2201E
Page 149 of 4179
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-97
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Main Bearing Selection Table (No. 2 and 4 journals)
PBIC2202E
Page 150 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EM-98
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Main Bearing Grade Table (All Journals)
Unit: mm (in)
Use Undersize Bearing Usage Guide
When the specified main bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size ma NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EM-98
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Main Bearing Grade Table (All Journals)
Unit: mm (in)
Use Undersize Bearing Usage Guide
When the specified main bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size ma](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-149.png)
EM-98
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Main Bearing Grade Table (All Journals)
Unit: mm (in)
Use Undersize Bearing Usage Guide
When the specified main bearing oil clearance is not obtained with standard size main bearings, use
undersize (US) bearing.
When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the main bearing inner diameter with bearing installed, and
grind main journal so that the main bearing oil clearance satisfies the standard.
CAUTION:
In grinding crankshaft main journal to use undersize bearings,
keep fillet R [1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)].
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in) Grade number Thickness Identification color Remarks
0 1.973 - 1.976 (0.0777 - 0.0778) Black
Grade and color are the same
for upper and lower bearings. 1 1.976 - 1.979 (0.0778 - 0.0779) Brown
2 1.979 - 1.982 (0.0779- 0.0780) Green
3 1.982 - 1.985 (0.0780 - 0.0781) Yellow
4 1.985 - 1.988 (0.0781 - 0.0783) Blue
5 1.988 - 1.991 (0.0783 - 0.0784) Pink
6 1.991 - 1.994 (0.0784 - 0.0785) Purple
7 1.994 - 1.997 (0.0785 - 0.0786) White
01UPR 1.973 - 1.976 (0.0777 - 0.0778) Black
Grade and color are different
for upper and lower bearings. LWR 1.976 - 1.979 (0.0778 - 0.0779) Brown
12UPR 1.976 - 1.979 (0.0778 - 0.0779) Brown
LWR 1.979 - 1.982 (0.0779 - 0.0780) Green
23UPR 1.979 - 1.982 (0.0779- 0.0780) Green
LWR 1.982 - 1.985 (0.0780 - 0.0781) Yellow
34UPR 1.982 - 1.985 (0.0780 - 0.0781) Yellow
LWR 1.985 - 1.988 (0.0781 - 0.0783) Blue
45UPR 1.985 - 1.988 (0.0781 - 0.0783) Blue
LWR 1.988 - 1.991 (0.0783 - 0.0784) Pink
56UPR 1.988 - 1.991 (0.0783 - 0.0784) Pink
LWR 1.991 - 1.994 (0.0784 - 0.0785) Purple
67UPR 1.991 - 1.994 (0.0784 - 0.0785) Purple
LWR 1.994 - 1.997 (0.0785 - 0.0786) White
PBIC2200E
Size Thickness
US 0.25 (0.0098) 2.106 - 2.114 (0.0829 - 0.0832)
Page 151 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-99
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Inspection After DisassemblyEBS00KNW
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY
Measure the clearance between thrust bearings and crankshaft
arm when crankshaft is move NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-99
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Inspection After DisassemblyEBS00KNW
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY
Measure the clearance between thrust bearings and crankshaft
arm when crankshaft is move](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-150.png)
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-99
[QR]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Inspection After DisassemblyEBS00KNW
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY
Measure the clearance between thrust bearings and crankshaft
arm when crankshaft is moved fully forward or backward with a
dial gauge.
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace thrust bearings,
and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace crank-
shaft also.
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE
Measure the side clearance between connecting rod and crank-
shaft arm with a feeler gauge.
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod,
and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit, replace crank-
shaft also.
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE
Piston Pin Hole Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of piston pin hole with an inside
micrometer.
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with a micrometer.
Piston to Piston Pin Oil Clearance
(Piston to piston pin oil clearance) = (Piston pin hole diameter) – (Piston pin outer diameter)
If oil clearance is out of the standard, replace piston and piston pin assembly. Standard : 0.10 - 0.26 mm (0.0039 - 0.0102 in)
Limit : 0.30 mm (0.0118 in)
PBIC0268E
Standard : 0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.0079 - 0.0138 in)
Limit : 0.50 mm (0.0197 in)
KBIA0071E
Standard: 19.993 - 20.005 mm (0.7871 - 0.7876 in)
PBIC0116E
Standard: 19.989 - 20.001 mm (0.7870 - 0.7874 in)
PBIC0117E
Standard: 0.002 - 0.006 mm (0.0001 - 0.0002 in)
Page 152 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EM-100
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK
When replacing piston and piston pin assembly, refer to EM-103, "PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE
CLEARANCE" .
NOTE:
Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly.
Pi NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EM-100
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK
When replacing piston and piston pin assembly, refer to EM-103, "PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE
CLEARANCE" .
NOTE:
Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly.
Pi](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-151.png)
EM-100
[QR]
CYLINDER BLOCK
When replacing piston and piston pin assembly, refer to EM-103, "PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE
CLEARANCE" .
NOTE:
Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly.
Piston pin (piston pin hole) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts,
no grades can be selected. (Only grade “0” is available.)
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
Measure the side clearance of piston ring and piston ring groove
with a feeler gauge.
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit,
replace piston also.
PISTON RING END GAP
Make sure that cylinder bore inner diameter is within specifica-
tion. Refer to EM-103, "
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter" .
Lubricate with new engine oil to piston and piston ring, and then
insert piston ring until middle of cylinder with piston, and mea-
sure piston ring end gap with a feeler gauge.
If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit,
re-bore cylinder and use oversized piston and piston rings.Standard:
Top ring : 0.045 - 0.080 mm (0.0018 - 0.0031 in)
2nd ring : 0.030 - 0.070 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in)
Oil ring : 0.065 - 0.135 mm (0.0026 - 0.0053 in)
Limit:
Top ring : 0.11 mm (0.0043 in)
2nd ring : 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
SEM024AA
Standard:
Top ring : 0.21 - 0.31 mm (0.0083 - 0.0122 in)
2nd ring : 0.32 - 0.47 mm (0.0126 - 0.0185 in)
Oil ring
(rail ring) : 0.20 - 0.60 mm (0.0079 - 0.0236 in)
Limit:
Top ring : 0.54 mm (0.0213 in)
2nd ring : 0.67 mm (0.0264 in)
Oil ring
(rail ring): 0.95 mm (0.0374 in)
SEM822B