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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-887
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DECELERATION CONTROL
Input/Output Signal Chart
The ECM sends a fuel cut signal to the fuel injectors and fuel pump during NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-887
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DECELERATION CONTROL
Input/Output Signal Chart
The ECM sends a fuel cut signal to the fuel injectors and fuel pump during](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-1264.png)
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-887
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DECELERATION CONTROL
Input/Output Signal Chart
The ECM sends a fuel cut signal to the fuel injectors and fuel pump during deceleration for better fuel effi-
ciency. The ECM determines the time of deceleration according to signals from the accelerator pedal position
sensor and crankshaft position sensor.
Fuel Injection Timing Control SystemEBS0116X
DESCRIPTION
The target fuel injection timing in accordance with the engine speed and the fuel injection amount are recorded
as a map in the ECM beforehand. The ECM determines the optimum injection timing using sensor signals
accordance with the map.
Air Conditioning Cut ControlEBS0116Y
INPUT / OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: The input signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system improves acceleration when the air conditioner is used.
When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed, the air conditioner is turned off for a few seconds.
When engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high, the air conditioner is turned off. This continues
until the engine coolant temperature returns to normal.
Fuel Cut Control (At No Load & High Engine Speed)EBS0116Z
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: The input signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
If the engine speed is above 2,800 rpm under no load (for example, the shift position is neutral and engine
speed is over 2,800 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off varies
based on engine speed. Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,500 rpm, then fuel cut will
be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under EC-885, "
Fuel Injection Control Sys-
tem" .
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position Fuel injection
control (Decel-
eration control)Fuel injector
Fuel pump
Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Air conditioner switch* Air conditioner ON signal
Air conditioner
cut controlAir conditioner relay Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal opening angle
Vehicle speed sensor* Vehicle speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Vehicle speed sensor* Vehicle speed
Fuel cut control Fuel injector Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed
Page 1266 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EC-888
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Crankcase Ventilation SystemEBS01170
DESCRIPTION
In this system, blow-by gas is sucked into the air duct after oil separation by oil separator in th NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EC-888
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Crankcase Ventilation SystemEBS01170
DESCRIPTION
In this system, blow-by gas is sucked into the air duct after oil separation by oil separator in th](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-1265.png)
EC-888
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Crankcase Ventilation SystemEBS01170
DESCRIPTION
In this system, blow-by gas is sucked into the air duct after oil separation by oil separator in the rocker cover.
INSPECTION
Ventilation Hose
1. Check hoses and hose connections for leaks.
2. Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air. If any hose
cannot be freed of obstructions, replace.
CAN CommunicationEBS01171
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
PBIB0590E
SEC692
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-889
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CAN COMMUNICATION UNIT
System diagram
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIA6459E
Signals ECMESP/TCS/ABS
control unitSteering angle
sensor4WD control
unitCombination
meter
Stop lamp switch signal T R
Engine speed signal T R R R
Engine coolant temperature signal TR
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R
A/C switch signal RT
Vehicle speed signalTRR
RT
ABS warning lamp signal T R
Brake warning lamp signal T R
SLIP indicator lamp signal T R
ESP OFF indicator lamp signal T R
4WD warning lamp signalTR
4WD mode indicator lamp signalTR
Parking brake switch signalRT
MI signal TR
Glow indicator lamp signal TR
Steering angle sensor signal R T
Page 1268 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EC-890
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREPFP:00018
Fuel FilterEBS01172
DESCRIPTION
A water draining cock is on the lower side and a priming pump for bleeding air is NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EC-890
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREPFP:00018
Fuel FilterEBS01172
DESCRIPTION
A water draining cock is on the lower side and a priming pump for bleeding air is](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-1267.png)
EC-890
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREPFP:00018
Fuel FilterEBS01172
DESCRIPTION
A water draining cock is on the lower side and a priming pump for bleeding air is on the upper side.
AIR BLEEDING
Pump the priming pump to bleed air.
When air is bled completely, the pumping of the priming pump
suddenly becomes heavy. Stop the operation at that time.
If it is difficult to bleed air by the pumping of the priming pump
(the pumping of the priming pump does not become heavy), dis-
connect the fuel supply hose between the fuel filter and the fuel
gallery. Then, perform the operation described above, and make
sure that fuel comes out. (Use a pan, etc. so as not to spill fuel.
Do not let fuel get on engine and other parts.) After that, connect
the hose, then bleed air again.
Start engine and let it idle for at least 1 minute after performing
air bleeding.
WATER DRAINING
1. Remove the fuel filter, filter bracket, protector assembly from the dash panel as follows.
a. Remove the air cleaner case (upper), air duct assembly, and vacuum hose for brake booster (between the
vacuum pump and vacuum pipe).
CAUTION:
After the duct is removed, cover the opening with gum tape, etc. to prevent foreign object from
getting into the engine during the operation.
b. Remove the mounting nuts on the dash panel, then remove the fuel filter, filter bracket, and protector
assembly from the dash panel.
It is not necessary to disconnect the fuel hose.
2. Using a tool such as a pliers, loosen the water draining cock at
the bottom of the fuel filter.
Loosening drain cock four to five turns causes water to
start draining.
Do not remove drain cock by loosening it excessively.
If water dose not drain properly, move the priming up and down.
CAUTION:
When the water is drained, the fuel is also drained. Use a
pan, etc. to avoid fuel adherence to the rubber parts such as
the engine mount insulator.
Do not over-tighten the water draining cock. This will dam-
age the cock thread, resulting in water or fuel leak.
3. Bleed air of the fuel filter. Refer to EC-890, "
AIR BLEEDING" .
4. Start the engine.
Fuel Pump Learning Value ClearingEBS01173
DESCRIPTION
In order to always keep optimum fuel pressure in fuel rail, the ECM controls fuel pump in high precision with
monitoring the signal of fuel rail pressure sensor.
Accordingly, the ECM always learns characteristic value of fuel pump. Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing is
an operating to clear the value of the fuel pump learning.
It must be performed after the fuel pump is changed. When the ECM is replaced with brand new one, the Fuel
Pump Learning Value Clearing is not necessary to be performed. If the ECM to be replaced has the possibility
of learning the characteristic value of fuel pump, the Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing is necessary to be
performed after the ECM has been replaced.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Remove fuel pump without starting engine after performing Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing.
PBIB1932E
SMA825B
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BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
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1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “PUMP LEARNT CLEAR” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with
CONSULT-II.
3. Touch “CLEAR” and wait a few seconds.
4. Make sure that “CMPLT” is displayed on CONSULT-II screen.
MBIB0896E
MBIB0893E
MBIB0894E
Page 1270 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EC-892
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMPFP:00028
IntroductionEBS011UJ
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions rela NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EC-892
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMPFP:00028
IntroductionEBS011UJ
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions rela](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-1269.png)
EC-892
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEMPFP:00028
IntroductionEBS011UJ
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:
The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.
×: Applicable —: Not applicable
The malfunction indicator (MI) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected in
three consecutive trips (Three trip detection logic).
Three Trip Detection Logic and One Trip Detection LogicEBS011UK
On board diagnosis (OBD) system of this vehicle has “Three Trip Detection Logic” and “One Trip Detection
Logic”. For which logic each self-diagnosis corresponds with, refer to EC-874, "
INDEX FOR DTC" .
“Trip” of “Three Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which the self-diagnosis is performed while
driving.
THREE TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM memory. MI does not illumi-
nate at this stage. <1st trip>
When the same malfunction is detected again during the next driving, 2nd trip DTC is stored in the ECM mem-
ory and 1st trip DTC is cleared from the ECM memory. MI does not illuminate at this stage. <2nd trip>
When the same malfunction is detected again at the third driving, DTC and Freeze Frame Data are stored in
the ECM memory and 2nd trip DTC is cleared from the ECM memory. MI illuminates at the same time when
DTC is stored. <3rd trip>
In other words, DTC and Freeze Frame Data are stored and MI illuminates when the same malfunction occurs
in 3 consecutive trips.
This is called “Three Trip Detection Logic”.
ONE TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
When a malfunction is detected for the first time, DTC and Freeze Frame Data are stored in the ECM memory
and MI lights up. This is called “One Trip Detection Logic”. Some self-diagnoses will not illuminate MI when
DTC is stored. (Refer to EC-892, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Information" .) 1st/2nd trip DTC is not stored for
one trip detection logic.
Emission-related Diagnostic InformationEBS011UL
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ITEMS
X: Applicable —: Not applicable Emission-related diagnostic information ISO Standard
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Mode 3 of ISO 15031-5
Freeze Frame data Mode 2 of ISO 15031-5
1st/2nd Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st/2nd Trip DTC) Mode 7 of ISO 15031-5
Calibration ID Mode 9 of ISO 15031-5
DTC 1st trip DTC 2nd trip DTC Freeze Frame data
CONSULT-II××××
GST××××
Items
(CONSULT-II screen item) DTC*1 *2
(CONSULT-II, GST )1st/2nd
trip DTCMI lighting
upReference page
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1000 — —EC-944
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED.P0000—— —
CMP/CKP RELATION P0016××EC-947
TC BOOST SOL/CIRC P0045××EC-949
HIGH FUEL PRESS P0088××EC-954
Page 1271 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-893
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FUEL PUMP P0089××EC-956
FUEL LEAK P0093××EC-959
MAF SENSOR P0101××EC-963
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0102××EC-970
NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
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FUEL PUMP P0089××EC-956
FUEL LEAK P0093××EC-959
MAF SENSOR P0101××EC-963
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0102××EC-970](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-1270.png)
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
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FUEL PUMP P0089××EC-956
FUEL LEAK P0093××EC-959
MAF SENSOR P0101××EC-963
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0102××EC-970
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0103××EC-970
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0112××EC-976
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0113××EC-976
ECT SEN/CIRCUIT P0117××EC-981
ECT SEN/CIRCUIT P0118××EC-981
APP SEN 1/CIRCUIT P0122 — —EC-987
APP SEN 1/CIRCUIT P0123 — —EC-987
FUEL TEMP SEN/CIRC P0182××EC-993
FUEL TEMP SEN/CIRC P0183××EC-993
FRP SEN/CIRC P0192××EC-997
FRP SEN/CIRC P0193××EC-997
INJECTOR P0200××EC-1003
CYL1 INJECTOR P0201××EC-1005
CYL2 INJECTOR P0202××EC-1005
CYL3 INJECTOR P0203××EC-1005
CYL4 INJECTOR P0204××EC-1005
ENG OVER TEMP P0217 —×EC-1011
APP SEN 2/CIRCUIT P0222 — —EC-1025
APP SEN 2/CIRCUIT P0223 — —EC-1025
TC SYSTEM P0234 — —EC-1031
TC BOOST SEN/CIRC P0237××EC-1038
TC BOOST SEN/CIRC P0238××EC-1038
CKP SEN/CIRCUIT P0335××EC-1044
CKP SENSOR P0336××EC-1050
CMP SEN/CIRCUIT P0340××EC-1056
CMP SENSOR P0341××EC-1062
GLOW RELAY P0380××EC-1069
EGR SYSTEM P0401××EC-1073
EGR VALVE P0404××EC-1080
BATTERY VOLTAGE P0563 — —EC-1087
ECM P0605××EC-1089
ECM P0606××EC-1091
FUEL PUMP/CIRC P0628××EC-1093
FUEL PUMP/CIRC P0629××EC-1093
SENSOR PWR/CIRC1 P0642××EC-1098
SENSOR PWR/CIRC1 P0643××EC-1098
SENSOR PWR/CIRC2 P0652××EC-1104
SENSOR PWR/CIRC2 P0653××EC-1104
ECM RELAY P0686 — —E C - 111 0
Items
(CONSULT-II screen item) DTC*1 *2
(CONSULT-II, GST )1st/2nd
trip DTCMI lighting
upReference page
Page 1272 of 4179
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EC-894
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
*1: 1st trip DTC No. and 2nd trip DTC No. are the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by ISO 15031-6.
DTC AND 1ST/2ND TRIP DTC
NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual EC-894
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
*1: 1st trip DTC No. and 2nd trip DTC No. are the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by ISO 15031-6.
DTC AND 1ST/2ND TRIP DTC](/manual-img/5/57404/w960_57404-1271.png)
EC-894
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
*1: 1st trip DTC No. and 2nd trip DTC No. are the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by ISO 15031-6.
DTC AND 1ST/2ND TRIP DTC
The number of 1st/2nd trip DTC is the same as the number of DTC.
When a malfunction is detected during 1st trip, 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM memory. MI does not illumi-
nate at this time. When the same malfunction is detected in the next trip (2nd trip), 2nd trip DTC is stored in the
ECM memory and 1st trip DTC is cleared from the ECM memory. MI does not illuminate at this time. In addi-
tion, DTC is stored in the ECM memory and MI lights up when the same malfunction is detected during the fol-
lowing consecutive trip (3rd trip).
The procedure for erasing DTC, 1st trip DTC, and 2nd trip DTC from the ECM memory is described in EC-895,
"HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
For malfunctions in which 1st/2nd trip DTC are displayed, Refer to EC-892, "
Emission-related Diagnostic Infor-
mation" .
1st/2nd trip DTC is specified in Mode 7 of ISO15031-5. 1st/2nd trip DTC detection occurs without lighting up
MI and therefore does not warn the driver of a malfunction.
When 1st/2nd trip DTC is detected, check, print out or write down, and erase 1st/2nd trip DTC as specified
with step II of Work Flow, refer to EC-902, "
WORK FLOW" . Then perform DTC Confirmation Procedure or
Overall Function Check to try to duplicate the malfunction. If the malfunction is duplicated, it is necessary to
investigate the cause again.
How to Read DTC and 1st/2nd Trip DTC
DTC and 1st/2nd trip DTC can be read by the following procedures.
With CONSULT-II
TCS C/U FUNCTN P1211 — —E C - 111 3
TCS/CIRC P1212 — —E C - 111 4
INJ ADJ RES/CIRC1 P1260××E C - 111 5
INJ ADJ RES/CIRC1 P1261××E C - 111 5
INJ ADJ RES/CIRC2 P1262××E C - 111 5
INJ ADJ RES/CIRC2 P1263××E C - 111 5
INJ ADJ RES/CIRC3 P1264××E C - 111 5
INJ ADJ RES/CIRC3 P1265××E C - 111 5
INJ ADJ RES/CIRC4 P1266××E C - 111 5
INJ ADJ RES/CIRC4 P1267××E C - 111 5
INJECTOR 1 P1268 — —EC-1121
INJECTOR 2 P1269 — —EC-1121
INJECTOR 3 P1270 — —EC-1121
INJECTOR 4 P1271 — —EC-1121
FRP RELIEF VALVE P1272××EC-1127
FUEL PUMP P1273××EC-1134
FUEL PUMP P1274 —×EC-1139
FUEL PUMP P1275 —×EC-1144
NATS MALFUNTION P1610 - P1617 — —EC-896
APP SENSOR P2135 — —EC-1149
INJ PWR/CIRC P2146××EC-1155
INJECTOR/CIRC P2147××EC-1160
INJECTOR/CIRC P2148××EC-1160
INJ PWR/CIRC P2149××EC-1155
BARO SEN/CIRC P2228××EC-1167
BARO SEN/CIRC P2229××EC-1167
Items
(CONSULT-II screen item) DTC*1 *2
(CONSULT-II, GST )1st/2nd
trip DTCMI lighting
upReference page