Page 4337 of 5135

− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−259
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
(d)DIAGNOSTICS TROUBLE CODE DESCRIPTION FOR TOYOTA D−CAT:
DTC No.Description
P0031Open or short in A/F sensor or heater circuit (Low output)
P0544Open or short in exhaust gas temperature sensor circuit (Up stream)
P0545Open or short in exhaust gas temperature sensor circuit (Up stream) (Low output)
P0546Open or short in exhaust gas temperature sensor circuit (Up stream) (High output)
P1386TOYOTA D−CAT fuel addition system malfunction
P1425Open or short in differential pressure sensor circuit
P1426Differential pressure sensor is clogged or has incorrect vacuum hose arrangement
P1427Open or short in differential pressure sensor circuit (Low output)
P1428Open or short in differential pressure sensor circuit (High output)
P2002DPNR Catalytic converter malfunction
P2031Open or short in exhaust gas temperature sensor circuit (Down stream)
P2032Open or short in exhaust gas temperature sensor circuit (Down stream) (Low output)
P2033Open or short in exhaust gas temperature sensor circuit (Down stream) (High output)
P2047Open in exhaust fuel addition injector circuit
P2238Open or short in A/F sensor or heater circuit (Low output)
P2239Open or short in A/F sensor or heater circuit (High output)
Page 4338 of 5135

A91221
Common Rail System Diagram (1CD−FTV Fuel System):
Sensors ECM EDU
Common Rail
Fuel Pressure SensorPressure Discharge
Valve
Supply Pump Assy
Suction Control Valve
Fuel TankMain
Injector
Fuel Filter
: High−pressurized Area
Exhaust Fuel
Addition Injector
Exhaust Port
To DPNR
Catalytic
Converter 05−260
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
3. COMMON RAIL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
(a)COMMON RAIL SYSTEM:
The common rail system stores high−pressurized fuel supplied from the supply pump in the common rail and
injects it using the injectors. Fuel injection timing and fuel injection volume are regulated by the ECM; it pro-
vides an electric current to the solenoid valve of the injector with the EDU to regulate them.
By storing high−pressurized fuel produced in the supply pump in the common rail, this system can always
offer stable fuel injection pressure regardless of the engine speed and engine load, even if a driving speed
is low. In addition, this system uses the injector that opens and closes its fuel passage with the Two−Wa y
Valve (TWV) therefore both the fuel injection time and volume are precisely regulated by the ECM.
The ECM monitors internal fuel pressure of the common rail with the fuel pressure sensor and commands
the supply pump to supply fuel to obtain a target internal pressure, approximately 30 to180 MPa (306 to
1,835 kgf/cm
2, 4,351to 26,106 psi). The ECM opens and closes the pressure discharge valve to improve
controllability for the common rail internal fuel pressure.
This system has two split fuel injections. It performs ”pilot−injection” as subsidiary fuel injection prior to the
main fuel injection to make combustion soft, and this helps to reduce engine vibration and noise.
Page 4339 of 5135

P0087 (See page 05−314)
P0088 (See page 05 −32 1)
P0093 (See page 05 −328)
P0 190 (See page 05 −314)
P0 192 (See page 05 −314)
P0 193 (See page 05 −314)
P0200 (See page 05 −368)
P0627 (See page 05 −429)
P 1229 (See page 05 −32 1)
P 127 1 (See page 05 −435)
P 1272 (See page 05 −435)
P
1238 (See page 05 −43 1)
DTC No. A
BC DEF
GH IJKL
(
F )
F
( F )
F F
FF F
F
F
F
F F
(
F )
( F ) F
(
F )( F)( F)
F F
F F (
F )
( F )
( F )
(
F ) F
P0
191 (See page 05 −367)
F ( ): Potential DTCs
(F )
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
05 −26 1
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
(b) COMMON RAIL SYSTEM COMPONENTS:
ComponentDescription
Common railStores high −pressurized fuel produced by the supply pump
Supply pumpOperated by the crankshaft, and supplies high −pressure fuel to the common rail
InjectorInjects fuel to the combustion chamber based on signals from the ECM
Fuel pressure sensorMonitors internal fuel pressure of the common rail and sends signals to the ECM
Pressure discharge valveBased on signals from the ECM, opens the valve when sudden deceleration is occurred, or when the ignition switch is
OFF to prevent the fuel pressure from becoming too high
Suction control valveBased on signals from the ECM, adjusts fuel volume supplied to the common rail and regulates the internal fuel pres-
sure
(c) DIAGNOSTICS TROUBLE CODES (DTCS) TABLE FOR COMMON RAIL SYSTEM:
HINT:
This table indicates typical DTC combinations for each malfunction occurrence.
Trouble AreaMalfunctionRefer to
Open or short in injector circuitA
InjectorStuck openBInjector
Stuck closeC
Fuel pressure sensorOpen or short in fuel pressure sensor circuit or
pressure sensor output fixedD
Open or short in pressure discharge valve circuitE
Pressure discharge valveStuck openFPressuredischargevalve
Stuck closeG
Open or short in suction control valve circuitH
Suction control valveStuck openISuctioncontrolvalve
Stuck closeJ
EDUFaulty EDUK
Common rail system (Fuel system)Fuel leaks in high −pressurized areaL
Page 4340 of 5135
05−262
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
(d)DIAGNOSTICS TROUBLE CODE DESCRIPTION FOR COMMON RAIL SYSTEM:
DTC No.Description
P0087Fuel pressure sensor output status at fixed value
P0088Internal fuel pressure too high (200 MPa [2,039 kgf/cm2, 29,007 psi] or more)
P0093Fuel leaks in high−pressurized area
P0190Open or short in fuel pressure sensor circuit (Low or high output)
P0191Fuel pressure sensor output out of range (Low output)
P0192Open or short in fuel pressure sensor circuit (High output)
P0193Open or short in fuel pressure sensor circuit (Sensor1and/or 2 relation)
P0200Open or short in EDU or injector circuit
P0627Open or short in suction control valve circuit
P1229Fuel over−feed
P1238Injection malfunction, exclude open or short in injector circuit
P1271Open or short in pressure discharge valve circuit
P1272Closed malfunction of the pressure discharge valve
Page 4341 of 5135
A81479
Injection Control Diagram:
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Camshaft Position Sensor
Crankshaft Position Sensor
(NE Signal)
Other Sensors
Fuel TankFeed
Pump
Eccentric
CamPlungerCheck Valve Fuel Pressure SensorCommon Rail EDU
TWV
Orifice
Orifice
Nozzle
NeedleControl
Chamber
Piston
Injector ECM
Suction
Control
ValveSolenoid
Valve
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−263
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
4. INJECTION CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the fuel injection system by using the injectors and supply pump. The ECM determines
the fuel injection volume and timing by controlling both duration and timing of energization to the solenoid
valve in the injector, and determines the injection pressure by controlling the suction control valve located
on the supply pump.
The feed pump is used to pump fuel from the fuel tank into the supply pump.
Page 4342 of 5135
A81480
Plunger A: Pumping End
Plunger B: Suction EndPlunger A: Suction Start
Plunger B: Pumping Start Check Valve
Eccentric Cam
Ring Cam
Plunger B
Plunger A
Plunger A: Pumping Start
Plunger B: Suction StartPlunger A: Suction End
Plunger B: Pumping End Supply Pump Operation Diagram:
From
Feed Pump
To Common Rail Suction
Control
Valve
05−264
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
5. SUPPLY PUMP OPERATION SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The rotation of the eccentric cam causes the ring cam pushes plunger A upward as illustrated below. The
spring force pulls plunger B (located on the opposite of plunger A) upward. As a result, plunger B draws the
fuel in, and plunger A pumps the fuel at the same time.
Page 4343 of 5135

A81483
Suction Control Valve
Operation at Small
Opening:Plunger
To p−Dead CenterPlunger
Bottom−Dead CenterPumping
Starting Point
Cam
Stroke: Fuel Pumping Volume
Check Valve
Small
Opening
(1)
(2)(3)
(1) (2) (3) Suction
Control
Valve
A81484
Pumping
Starting Point
Large
Opening
(1)
(2)(3) Cam
Stroke
(1) (2) (3): Fuel Pumping Volume Suction Control Valve
Operation at Large
Opening:
Suction
Control
Valve
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−265
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
6. SUCTION CONTROL VALVE OPERATION SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
HINT:
The ECM controls the suction control valve operation to regulate the fuel volume that is pumped by the sup-
ply pump to the common rail. This control is performed to adjust the internal fuel pressure of the common
rail to the targeted injection pressure.
(a) Small opening of the suction control valve:
(1) When the opening of the suction control valve is small, the fuel suction path is kept narrow. There-
fore the transferable fuel volume is reduced.
(2) The suction volume becomes small due to the narrow path despite the plunger stroke being full.
The difference between the geometrical volume and suction volume creates vacuum.
(3) Pumping will start at the time when the fuel pressure becomes higher than the common rail pres-
sure.
(b) Large opening of the suction control valve:
(1) When the opening of the suction control valve is large, the fuel suction path is kept wide. There-
fore the transferable fuel volume is increased.
(2) If the plunger stroke is full, the suction volume becomes large because of the wide path.
(3) Pumping will start at the time when the fuel pressure becomes higher than the common rail pres-
sure.
Page 4344 of 5135
![TOYOTA AVENSIS 2005 Service Repair Manual 05JL5−01
05−536− DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U151E)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
1. PERFORM MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
(a) Measure the stall TOYOTA AVENSIS 2005 Service Repair Manual 05JL5−01
05−536− DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U151E)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
1. PERFORM MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
(a) Measure the stall](/manual-img/14/57441/w960_57441-4343.png)
05JL5−01
05−536− DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U151E)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
1. PERFORM MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
(a) Measure the stall speed.
The object of this test is to check the overall performance of the transaxle and engine by measuring
the stall speeds in the D and R positions.
NOTICE:
SPerform the test at the normal operating ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) temperature 50
to 80˚C(122 to176˚F).
SDo not continuously run this test for longer than10 seconds.
STo ensure safety, do this test in a wide, clear level area which provides good traction.
SThe stall test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the condi-
tions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
(1) Chock the 4 wheels.
(2) Connect an hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(3) Fully apply the parking brake.
(4) Keep your left foot pressed firmly on the brake pedal.
(5) Start the engine.
(6) Shift into the D position. Press all the way down on the accelerator pedal with your right foot.
(7) Quickly read the stall speed at this time.
Stall speed: 2,250 á150 rpm
(8) Do the same test in the R position.
Stall speed: 2,250 á150 rpm
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
(a) Stall engine speed is low in D and R positions
SEngine power output may be insufficient
SStator one−way clutch not operating properly
HINT: If the value is less than the specified value by 600 rpm or
more, the torque converter could be faulty.
(b) Stall engine speed is high in D position
SLine pressure is too low
SForward clutch slipping
SU/D (Underdrive) brake slipping
SU/D (Underdrive) one−way clutch not operating properly
SNo.1one−way clutch not operating properly
(c) Stall engine speed is high in R position
SLine pressure is too low
SReverse clutch slipping
S1st and reverse brake slipping
SU/D (Underdrive) brake slipping
(d) Stall engine speed is high in D and R positionsSLine pressure is too low
SImproper fluid level