Page 2665 of 4133

ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGE IN WIRING HARNESSES - AH00.19-P-1000-05A
Model 124, 126, 129, 140, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 171, 199, 202, 203, 208, 209, 210, 211, 215, 216, 219, 220,
221, 230, 240, 245, 251, 414, 461, 463
Always assess the damage thoroughly before repairing the wiring harnesses.
The following criteria must be observed:
Type of damage:
Damage caused by scorching/overheating, chafing, clamping, crushing, severing, fatigue, corrosion, cable
chewed by an animal, assembly fault.
Cause of damage:
Equipment and
tools required Side cutting pliers
Wire stripper
Crimper with
special die setsSide cutting pliers
Wire stripper
Hot air blower with
special reflector
Raychem connection
Cable tails
Heat shield matSide cutting pliers
Wire stripper
Soldering iron with
accessories
Heat shield mat as
drip protectionSide cutting pliers
Water-pump pliers
Type of contact clampedsolderedsolderedclamped
Heat source NoneHot air gun with
special reflector
(400°C)Soldering iron
(400°C)None
Advantages Quick repair, no
mains power
connection required
Strain relieved by
clamping the
insulation
Simple visual
inspection of
connectionInsulation occurs
automatically
Sealing occurs
automatically
Avoids taut wires by
introducing additional
wiresReplace soldered
contacts (special
applications)No wire stripping
or cutting required
Relatively short
set-up time
No special tool
required
Disadvantages Special crimping
components
requiredMains power
connection required
Accessibility for hot
air gun must be
ensured
Measures for heat
protection requiredExtensive
preparation and
post-working
requiredNo watertight
versions, therefore
only suitable for
use inside the
vehicle or in the
trunk area
Use limited to
certain cable cross-
sections
Not permissible for
CAN lines
2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
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The cause for the damage must be determined to ensure that the damage does not reoccur after the wiring
harness has been repaired.
Scope of the damage:
Which components are damaged, can the damage be identified exactly?
Can you be sure that no other components are damaged?
Repair options:
What are the options for repair?
Which replacement parts are available?
Overview of causes for damage to wiring harnesses
Type of damage:Possible causes for damagePossible scope of damage
Scorching/ overheating Through external
overheating:
Through contact with hot
components (e.g. exhaust
system), during welding and
soldering, painting and
drying work
Fire
Internal overheating because
electric currents are too high:
Short circuits at defective
components or lines, cable
cross-section too small,
incorrect fusing (parts not
installed correctly or repairs
not carried out correctly),
short circuits due to bridging
(e.g. at wire ends that are not
insulated, if insulation is
damaged)
Insulation and wires
damaged
Connector housing deformed
Open circuit in wiring
Insulated hard and cracked
Chafing, clamping, crushing,
severing Lines routed or secured
incorrectly
Damage as a result of an
accident
Damage to cable when
boring holes or when
screwing sheet metal screws
Insulation and wires
damaged
Lines or connections to
contacts
High line resistance
Short circuit to ground and
power
2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
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Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:47:44 PMPage 21 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
Page 2667 of 4133

Overview of authorized reworking on wiring harnesses
into the body
Lines get pinched in clamps
or trim parts
Fatigue Lines routed or secured
incorrectly
Excessive stress
Open circuit in wiring
Corrosion Due to contact with acids or
aggressive fluids (e.g. brake
fluid, antiseize, coolant
additives, fuels, lubricants),
water penetration due to
defective seals, use of high
pressure cleaner
Wiring harness covered in
paint after paint repair
Hardening of insulation due
to contact with an
incompatible agent (e.g.
solvent)
Line open circuit, contact
pairing not longer conductive
(transition resistances)
Insulation and wires
damaged
Lines or connections to
contacts
High line resistance
Components with sharp
edges
Corrosion
Assembly fault Use of incorrect tools, e.g.
wrong crimper or wrong
release tool
Damaged contacts or lines
through use of unsuitable test
tools (e.g. probes)
Lines pinched or screwed in
Loose contacts in plug
connections
Wrong contacts crimped
Undesirable transition
resistances
Open circuit in wiring, short-
circuit
Insulation damaged
Type of faultRemedial action
Faulty contact part
Contact part
missing
wrong part
deformed
Install new contact part
Contact part not engaged properlyLatch contact part, then check, and replace if
necessary
Not all individual wires are crimpedCut off contact part and install new part
Insulation also crimpedCut off contact part and install new part
Conductor not far enough in contact partCut off contact part and install new part
2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
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Page 2668 of 4133

NOTES REGARDING PLUG CONNECTIONS - AH00.19-P-1000-06A
Contact part not tin-platedCut off contact part and install new part
Sleeve
oxidized
wrong part
Cut off contact part and install new part
Not soldered properly/dry solder jointResolder contact part and replace if necessary
Plug-in area full of solderCut off contact part and install new part
Fault with housing
Screw connections looseTighten screw connections using an adjusted
torque wrench, replace if necessary
Screw connections
wrong part
damaged
Install new screw connections (cable
connectors)
Coupling housing or plug housing damagedInstall new coupling or housing
Check contact and replace if necessary
Coupling housing or connector housing not closed
properlyClose coupling or housing properly
Cap screw in handle recess
missing
loose
Tighten cap screw, replace if necessary
Cable fault
Insulating tubing damagedRewrap with PVC tape
Insulation damagedCut through affected line at damaged area and
repair using Raychem repair method
Insulation pulled upCut through affected line at damaged area and
repair using Raychem repair method
Wrapping defectiveRewrap
Splashes of solder on cableCarefully remove splashes of solder using a
suitable tool without sharp edges.
Grommet
missing
wrong part
installed incorrectly
damaged
Pull on new grommet, or install correctly
2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:47:44 PMPage 23 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
Page 2669 of 4133

Model 124, 126, 129, 140, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 171, 199, 202, 203, 208, 209, 210, 211, 215, 216, 219, 220,
221, 230, 240, 245, 251, 414, 461, 463
Terminology of plug connections:
The coupling and the plug form a plug connection. The female contact and the contact pin form the contact pair.
Illustrated: SLK family, coding A (with circular conductor)
Fig. 11: Identifying Plug Connections
- SLK Family, Coding A (With Circular Conductor)
Plugs and couplings
The plugs and couplings are grouped into families in the same way as the contact groups (e.g. SLK, JPT). The
type and shape of the receptacle chambers in the housing is the major differentiating characteristic. Different
contact families may be installed in the same housing. In addition, different codings (e.g. A, B, C) may exist
within the same plug/coupling family.
Codings are special profiles or teeth on the housings of the coupling and the plug, which may be marked in
different colors (e.g. black, white, violet).
These ensure that connector pairings can only be made with the same codings.
Safety and restraint systems (airbag, emergency tensioning retractor, roll bar) have yellow, orange, or red
plug connections for easy identification.
Part number assignments
The housings are assigned according to the part numbers on the housings. On housings made up of several
components, the number on the external housing is critical. (When ordering, all the individual part numbers
must be ascertained.)
This method of identification by means of part numbers can be used when referring to the literature.
Contacts
2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
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Page 2670 of 4133

A distinction is made between the contact pin and the female contact. Each contact pin and each female contact
can be clearly assigned to one group or "family" (e.g. SLK, JPT). Within these families distinctions are made
according to the cable cross section and whether there is single-strand insulation for watertight connections. The
contacts are also distinguished by their coating (tin, gold or silver).
The contacts are fastened to the cables by means of crimping. ?
Crimp connections
These are used to attach the female contacts or contact pins to the cable. Each contact type must be crimped
with the aid of specifically assigned die sets using a pair of pliers. Determining factors: contact family, size of
cable cross section, with or without single-strand insulation.
Only lines up to 4 mm shall be crimped.
Unpinning
This requires a release tool appropriate to the contact family in order to remove female contacts and contact pins
from plugs and couplings.
On some plugs and couplings the housings must first be disassembled and unlocked (secondary release)
according to the instructions before the actual unpinning.
Contact materials
The contacts used in the interior of the vehicle are primarily tin/tin combinations. Those used on the exterior
and in the splash zone are generally silver/silver. Safety systems (particularly the airbag) are equipped with
gold/gold contacts.
Only "identical" contact pairings are permitted for repair work.
NOTES ON SOFT SOLDERING - AH00.19-P-1000-07A
Model 124, 126, 129, 140, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 171, 199, 202, 203, 208, 209, 210, 211, 215, 216, 219, 220,
221, 230, 240, 245, 251, 414, 461, 463
General information
Soft-soldering is a process for creating an inseparable join between two or more metal parts using additional
metals (e.g. soldering tin). The solder melting temperature lies below the melting temperature of the metals to
be joined and is lower than 450°C.
The connection is created by wetting the joint locations with hot liquid solder, without melting the parts to be
joined.
The joining procedure is assisted by using a flux, which releases surface oxides on the parts to be joined,
eliminatin
g and preventing surface films (e.g. greases).
2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
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Page 2671 of 4133

Soft soldering materials
The alloy (mainly lead and tin) of the solder determines its melting point and thus the working temperature for
the soft soldering process. Additives modify the properties. Silver components improve e.g. the surface and the
joining properties.
The identification of the soft solders is according to DIN 1707.
Example:
L-Sn60PbCu2.
This solder consists of 60 % tin (Sn 60), max. 2 % copper
(Cu 2), the remainder is lead (Pb).
The melting point range is between 183°C and 190°C.
In the electrical system/electronic sector for vehicles, fast solders with a melting point range of approx. 180°C
to 200°C should used. These solders are available in the form of wires. They have flux from resins dissolved in
alcohol (e.g. colophonium) in their hollow center.
Soldering equipment
Soldering equipment with soldering tips that can reach a temperature of 250°C to 300°C are suitable for the
repairs specified by DaimlerChrysler. The aim is to use automatic temperature-regulated equipment (e.g.
soldering stations).
Preparation, general
Use suitable work clothing.
Use safety glasses.
Use any available soldering fume extractors, aeration.
Verify clamping devices and work surfaces.
Clean soldering tips with small wet sponge.
Protect surrounding working area from heat damage.
Preconditions for soldering
Soldering points must be clean, free of grease and oxides.
NOTES ON REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY-RELEVANT AND SPECIAL COMPONENTS - AH00.19-P-1000-08A
Model 124, 126, 129, 140, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170, 171, 199, 202, 203, 208, 209, 210, 211, 215, 216, 219, 220,
221, 230, 240, 245, 251, 414, 461 as of 1.4.94, 463
2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
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Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:47:44 PMPage 26 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
Page 2672 of 4133

Plugs and couplings. with yellow, orange or red housing colors are reserved for safety and restraint systems
(SRS) and roll bars.
Observe the following when repairing couplings for squibs (SRS systems):
The repair area must be between 100 mm and 1000 mm behind the squib. Cables which have already been
repaired are provided with a yellow marking. This is to be applied retroactively to repair lines without color
marking.
Carry out the first repair as close to the plug as possible. In the case of subsequent repairs the old soldered
connectors should be removed and the new ones should be attached behind them, the wiring harness should be
replaced if necessary.
Before cutting through the lines it is absolutely essential to assign the lines to the corresponding pins in
accordance with the wiring diagram. Do not mix up the pin assignment.
The line colors of the repair kit may deviate from the original fitting
Screened lines and light plastic-sheathed cable must never be repaired
In general the following applies to cable repair:
If more than ten lines per branch-off line are damaged, the wiring harness module must be replaced.
Overview (lines/contacts)
Overview (lines/contacts to components)
Lines/contacts (Function)Scope affected
CableContact
Radio antenna linesExchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
Navigation antenna linesExchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
Emergency call system antenna
linesExchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
Telephone antenna linesExchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
Radio antenna linesExchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
TV-antenna linesExchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
D2B (fiber optic cable)Exchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
MOST (fiber optic cable)Exchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
Telephone handset linesExchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
ESP/SBC cablesExchange wiring harness/lineExchange wiring harness/line
Lines/contacts for the following
componentsScope affected
CableContact
Airbag control unit couplingExchange wiring harnessExchange wiring harness
Squibs coupling (SRS systems)Install repair wiring harnessInstall repair wiring harness
2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:47:44 PMPage 27 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.