Page 3433 of 3502

WT-1
ROAD WHEELS & TYRES
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
C
D
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION WT
A
B
WT
ROAD WHEELS & TYRES
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 2
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 2
ROAD WHEEL ............................................................ 3
Inspection ................................................................. 3
ALUMINUM WHEEL ............................................. 3
STEEL WHEEL ..................................................... 3
ROAD WHEEL AND TYRE ASSEMBLY .................... 4Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............... 4
REMOVAL ............................................................. 4
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ....................... 4
Rotation .................................................................... 5
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ........ 6
Road Wheel .............................................................. 6
Tyre ........................................................................... 6
Page 3434 of 3502

WT-2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartBES0004G
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
FAX-5
, RAX-3WT-3
WT-4
WT-6WT-6—
—
WT-6
NVH in FAX and FSU sections.
NVH in RAX and RSU sections.
Refer to TYRES in this chart.
Refer to ROAD WHEEL in this chart.
NVH in FAX, RAX section.
NVH in BR section.
NVH in PS section.
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Out-of-round
Imbalance
Incorrect tyre pressure
Uneven tyre wear
Deformation or damage
Non-uniformity
Incorrect tyre size
FRONT AXLE AND FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TYRES
ROAD WHEELS
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKE
STEERING
SymptomTYRESNoise××××××× ×× ××××
Shake×××××× ××× ××××
Vibration× ××× × ×
Shimmy×××××××××× × ××
Judder×××××× ××× × ××
Poor quality ride
or handling×××××× ××× ×
ROAD WHEELNoise××× × ××× ×××
Shake××× × ××× ×××
Shimmy, judder××× × ××× ××
Poor quality ride
or handling××× × ×××
Page 3435 of 3502

ROAD WHEEL
WT-3
C
D
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
WT
ROAD WHEELPFP:40300
InspectionBES0004H
ALUMINUM WHEEL
1. Check tyres for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel
runout.
a. Remove tyre from aluminum wheel and mount on a tyre balance
machine.
b. Set dial indicator as shown in the figure.
STEEL WHEEL
1. Check tyres for wear and improper inflation.
2. Check wheels for deformation, cracks and other damage. If deformed, remove wheel and check wheel
runout.
a. Remove tyre from steel wheel and mount wheel on a tyre balance machine.
b. Set two dial indicators as shown in the figure.
c. Set each dial indicator to 0.
d. Rotate wheel and check dial indicators at several points around
the circumference of the wheel.
e. Calculate runout at each point as shown below.
f. Select maximum positive runout value and the maximum nega-
tive value.
Add the two values to determine total runout.
In case a positive or negative value is not available, use the
maximum value (negative or positive) for total runout.
If the total runout value exceeds the limit, replace steel wheel.Wheel runout (Dial indicator value):
Refer to WT-6, "
SERVICE DATA AND
SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
SFA975B
Radial runout = (A+B)/2
Lateral runout = (C+D)/2
Wheel runout : Refer to WT-6, "
SERVICE DATA AND
SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
SEIA0558E
Page 3436 of 3502

WT-4
ROAD WHEEL AND TYRE ASSEMBLY
ROAD WHEEL AND TYRE ASSEMBLYPFP:40300
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type)BES0004I
REMOVAL
Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to scratch the road wheel during removal.
After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the road
wheel.
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
If a tyre balance machine has adhesion balance weight mode settings and drive-in weight mode setting, select
and adjust a drive-in weight mode suitable for road wheels.
1. Set road wheel on wheel balancer using the center hole as a guide. Start the tyre balance machine.
2. When inner and outer unbalance values are shown on the tyre balance machine indicator, multiply outer
unbalance value by 5/3 to determine balance weight that should be used. Select the outer balance weight
with a value closest to the calculated value above and install it to the designated outer position of, or at the
designated angle in relation to the road wheel.
CAUTION:
Do not install the inner balance weight before installing the outer balance weight.
Before installing the balance weight, be sure to clean the mating surface of the road wheel.
Indicated unbalance value × 5/3 = balance weight to be
installed.
Calculation example:
23 g (0.81 oz) × 5/3 = 38.33 g (1.35 oz) = 40 g (1.41 oz) balance
weight (closer to calculated balance weight value)
Note that balance weight value must be closer to the calculated
balance weight value.
Example:
37.4 = 35 g (1.23 oz)
37.5 = 40 g (1.41 oz)
a. Install balance weight in the position shown in the figure.
b. When installing balance weight to road wheels, set it into the
grooved area on the inner wall of the road wheel as shown in the
figure so that the balance weight center is aligned with the tyre
balance machine indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Always use genuine NISSAN adhesion balance weights.
Balance weights are unreusable; always replace with new
ones.
Do not install more than three sheets of balance weight.
SMA054D
SEIA0271E
Page 3437 of 3502

ROAD WHEEL AND TYRE ASSEMBLY
WT-5
C
D
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
WT
c. If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weight pieces in line with each other as shown in
the figure.
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3. Start tyre balance machine again.
4. Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the
tyre balance machine indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
5. Start tyre balance machine. Make sure that inner and outer
residual unbalance values are 10 g (0.35 oz) each or below.
If either residual unbalance value exceeds 10 g (0.35 oz), repeat installation procedures.
RotationBES0004J
Follow the maintenance schedule for tyre rotation service inter-
vals. Refer to MA-8, "
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE" .
Do not include the spare tyre when rotating tyres.
CAUTION:
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by divid-
ing the work two to three times in order to prevent the
wheels from developing any distortion.
Be careful not to tighten wheel nut at torque exceeding
the criteria for preventing strain of disc rotor.
Maximum allowable unbalanceDynamic (At rim flange) Less than 10 g (0.35 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 20 g (0.71 oz)
SMA056D
Tightening torque of wheel nut:
108 N·m (11 kg-m, 80 ft-lb)SMA829C
Page 3438 of 3502
WT-6
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Road WheelBES0004K
Ty r eBES0004L
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2 , psi) Kind of wheel Aluminum Steel
Maximum radial runout limitLateral deflection Less than 0.3 mm (0.012 in) Less than 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Radial deflection Less than 0.3 mm (0.012 in) Less than 0.5 mm (0.020 in)
Maximum allowable unbalanceDynamic (At rim flange) Less than 10 g (0.35 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 20 g (0.70 oz)
Tyre sizeAir pressure
Front Rear
205/65R16 95H 220 (2.2, 2.2, 32) 200 (2.0, 2.0, 29)
215/55R17 93V 240 (2.4, 2.4, 35) 220 (2.2, 2.2, 32)
Page 3439 of 3502

WW-1
WIPER, WASHER & HORN
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
SECTION WW
A
B
WW
WIPER, WASHER & HORN
PRECAUTION ............................................................ 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .................. 4
Components Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ........................................................................... 4
System Description .................................................. 4
LOW SPEED WIPER OPERATION ...................... 5
HIGH SPEED WIPER OPERATION ..................... 5
INTERMITTENT OPERATION .............................. 5
AUTO STOP OPERATION .................................... 6
WASHER OPERATION ......................................... 6
MIST OPERATION ................................................ 7
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION ......................................... 7
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ..... 7
CAN Communication System Description ................ 9
CAN Communication Unit ........................................ 9
Schematic .............................................................. 10
Wiring Diagram — WIPER — ................................. 11
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............. 14
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ..... 17
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses ....................... 18
Preliminary Check .................................................. 18
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 18
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ............................... 19
CONSULT-II OPERATION .................................. 19
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 19
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 19
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 20
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) ....................... 21
CONSULT-II OPERATION .................................. 21
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 21
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 21
Front Wiper Does Not Operate .............................. 22
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position (After
Front Wipers Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop
for 20 Seconds, and after repeating the operations five times, they become inoperative) ...................... 25
Front Wiper Does Not Operate Both in Low and Inter-
mittent ..................................................................... 27
Front Wiper Does Not Operate Only in Low ........... 28
Front Wiper Does Not Operate Only in Intermittent ... 28
Front Wiper Does Not Operate Only in High .......... 28
Front Wiper Intermittent Operation Switch Position
Cannot Be Adjusted ................................................ 30
Front Wiper Interval Time Is Not Controlled by Vehi-
cle Speed ................................................................ 31
Wipers Does Not Wipe When Front Washer Oper-
ates ......................................................................... 32
Front Wiper Dose Not Stop ..................................... 32
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms,
Adjustment of Wiper Arms Stop Location ............... 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION ................................................... 34
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Drive
Assembly ................................................................ 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION ................................................... 35
Disassembly and Assembly of Front Wiper Drive
Assembly ................................................................ 35
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 35
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 35
Washer Nozzle Adjustment .................................... 36
Washer Tube Layout .............................................. 36
Removal and Installation of Front Washer Nozzle ... 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 37
INSTALLATION ................................................... 37
Inspection for Washer Nozzle ................................. 37
CHECK VALVE INSPECTION ............................. 37
Inspection of Front Wiper and Washer Switch Circuit ... 37
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper and Washer
Switch ..................................................................... 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 37
INSTALLATION ................................................... 37
Removal and Installation of Washer Tank .............. 38
REMOVAL ........................................................... 38
Page 3440 of 3502

WW-2 INSTALLATION .................................................... 38
Removal and Installation of Front Washer Pump ... 39
REMOVAL ........................................................... 39
INSTALLATION .................................................... 39
HEADLAMP WASHER .............................................. 40
Components Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion .......................................................................... 40
System Description ................................................. 40
OUTLINE ............................................................. 40
HEADLAMP WASHER OPERATION .................. 41
INTERLOCKED OPERATION WITH FRONT
WINDOW WASHER ............................................ 41
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ... 41
Schematic ............................................................... 42
Wiring Diagram — HLC — ..................................... 43
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM .............. 46
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ...... 48
How to Proceed with Trouble Diagnosis ................. 48
Preliminary Check .................................................. 49
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 49
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ................................ 50
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 50
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 50
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 51
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) ........................ 52
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 52
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 52
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 52Headlamp Washer Does Not Operate .................... 53
Removal and Installation of Headlamp Washer Noz-
zle ........................................................................... 57
REMOVAL ............................................................ 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 57
Adjustment .............................................................. 57
Removal and Installation of Washer Tank ............... 58
Removal and Installation of Headlamp Washer
Tube Connector ...................................................... 58
REMOVAL ........................................................... 58
INSTALLATION ................................................... 58
Removal and Installation of Headlamp Washer
Pump ....................................................................... 58
REMOVAL ........................................................... 58
INSTALLATION ................................................... 58
Removal and Installation of Headlamp Washer
Switch ..................................................................... 58
Washer Tube Layout ............................................... 59
CIGARETTE LIGHTER ............................................. 60
Wiring Diagram — CIGAR — .................................. 60
Removal and Installation ......................................... 61
REMOVAL ............................................................ 61
INSTALLATION .................................................... 61
HORN ........................................................................ 62
Wiring Diagram — HORN — .................................. 62
Removal and Installation ......................................... 63
REMOVAL ............................................................ 63
INSTALLATION .................................................... 63