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SYSTEM
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback sys
tem provides the best air-fuel mixture ra tio for drivability and emissi NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual EC-34
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback sys
tem provides the best air-fuel mixture ra tio for drivability and emissi](/manual-img/5/57363/w960_57363-1160.png)
EC-34
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback sys
tem provides the best air-fuel mixture ra tio for drivability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses A/F sen-
sor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM adjusts the
injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about A/F sensor 1, refer to
EC-19, "
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1". This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric (ideal air-
fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the th ree way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of A/F sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from heated
oxygen sensor 2.
• Open Loop Control The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
- Deceleration and acceleration
- High-load, high-speed operation
- Malfunction of A/F sensor 1 or its circuit
- Insufficient activation of heated sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
- High engine coolant temperature
- During warm-up
- After shifting from N to D (CVT models)
- When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors t he mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM c ontrols the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mi xture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally
designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass ai r flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic changes dur-
ing operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value co mpared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes “short-term fuel trim” and “long-term fuel trim”.
“Short-term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from A/F sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN compared to the the-
oretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and an increase in
fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long-term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the “short-term fuel trim” from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differ-
ences, wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
PBIB2793E
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FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
• Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into ea NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual SYSTEMEC-35
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FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
• Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into ea](/manual-img/5/57363/w960_57363-1161.png)
SYSTEMEC-35
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FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
• Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycl e according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
• Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all four cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals
of the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The four injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431311
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431312
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
SEF337W
JPBIA4883GB
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![NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual EC-36
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
*1: M/T models
*2: CVT models
*3: ECM determines the start signal status
by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*4: This signal is sent to the NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual EC-36
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
*1: M/T models
*2: CVT models
*3: ECM determines the start signal status
by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*4: This signal is sent to the](/manual-img/5/57363/w960_57363-1162.png)
EC-36
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
*1: M/T models
*2: CVT models
*3: ECM determines the start signal status
by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*4: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor signal. Comput-
ing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is re vised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
• At starting
• During warm-up
• At idle
• At low battery voltage
• During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the \
knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL
SensorInput signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
*3
Piston position
Ignition timing control Ignition coil (with power transistor)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
*1
PNP signal
Transmission range switch*2
Battery Battery voltage*3
Knock sensorEngine knocking
Combination meter Vehicle speed
*4
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AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431313
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System DescriptionINFOID NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual SYSTEMEC-37
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AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431313
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System DescriptionINFOID](/manual-img/5/57363/w960_57363-1163.png)
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AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431313
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431314
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: ECM determines the start signal status
by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
• When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
• When cranking the engine.
• At high engine speeds.
• When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.
• When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
• When engine speed is excessively low.
• When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
JSBIA0320GB
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed
*1
Piston position
A/C compressor request
signalIPDM E/R
↓
Air conditioner relay
↓
Compressor
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery
Battery voltage
*1
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
EPS control unit EPS operation signal
*2
Combination meterVehicle speed signal*2
BCMA/C ON signal*2
Blower fan signal*2
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![NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual EC-38
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
CAN COMMUNICATION
CAN COMMUNICATION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431315
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time a NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual EC-38
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
CAN COMMUNICATION
CAN COMMUNICATION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431315
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time a](/manual-img/5/57363/w960_57363-1164.png)
EC-38
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SYSTEM
CAN COMMUNICATION
CAN COMMUNICATION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431315
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication s
peed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CA N communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to LAN-30, "
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM : CAN Communication Signal Chart", about CAN com-
munication for detail.
COOLING FAN CONTROL
COOLING FAN CONTROL : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431316
COOLING FAN CONTROL : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431317
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: The ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION (CVT MODELS)
ECM controls cooling fan speed corresponding to vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant pres-
sure, air conditioner ON signal. Then contro l system has 3-step control [HIGH/LOW/OFF].
JSBIA0321GB
SensorInput signal to ECM ECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed
*1
Piston position
Cooling fan speed request
signalIPDM E/R
↓
Cooling fan relay
↓
Cooling fan motor
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Refrigerant pressure sensor
Refrigerant pressure
Battery Battery voltage
*1
Combination meterVehicle speed*2
BCMA/C ON signal*2
Blower fan signal*2
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SYSTEMEC-39
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Cooling Fan Operation
Cooling Fan Relay Operation
The ECM controls cooling fan relays through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION (M/T MODELS)
ECM controls cooling fan speed corresponding to vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant pres-
sure, air conditioner ON signal. Then contro
l system has 2-step control [HIGH/OFF].
Cooling Fan Operation
Cooling Fan Relay Operation
The ECM controls cooling fan relays through CAN communication line.
PBIB2483E
Cooling fan speed Cooling fan relay
123
Stop (OFF) OFFOFF OFF
Low (LOW) ONOFF OFF
High (HI) ONON ON
JSBIA1323GB
Cooling fan speed Cooling fan relay
Stop (OFF) OFF
Operate (HI) ON
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![NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual EC-40
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431318
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:00000 NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual EC-40
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431318
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:00000](/manual-img/5/57363/w960_57363-1166.png)
EC-40
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431318
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431319
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: ECM determines the start signal status
by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
JPBIA4896GB
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*
1
Piston position
EVAP canister purge
flow controlEVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve
Mass air flow sensor
Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery Battery voltage*
1
Fuel tank temperature sensor Fuel temperature in fuel tank
EVAP control system pressure sensor Pressure in purge line
Combination meter Vehicle speed*
2
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydr
ocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual SYSTEMEC-41
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydr
ocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel](/manual-img/5/57363/w960_57363-1167.png)
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydr
ocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accompli shed by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister.
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not oper ating or when refueling to the fuel tank.
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the
engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the
engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
proportionally regulated as the air flow increases.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve al so shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating.
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431320
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONT ROL : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431321
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
PBIB3639E
JPBIA4760GB
Sensor Input signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
*1
Piston position
Intake valve timing
controlIntake valve timing control
solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine oil temperature sensor
Engine oil temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Combination meter Vehicle speed
*2
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