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K20Z3 engine
9-14Intake Manifold and Exhaust System
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Replacement (cont’d)
8 x 1.25 mm
22 N·m
(2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft)
6x1.0mm
10 N·m
(1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 lbf·ft)
8x1.25mm
22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft)
HEAT SHIELD
GASKET MUFFLER
EXHAUST PIPE B
SELF-LOCKING NUTS
10x1.25mm
33 N·m
(3.4 kgf·m, 25 lbf·ft)
GASKET
THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER
(TWC) ASSEMBLY
SECONDARY HEATED
OXYGEN SENSOR
(SECONDARY HO2S)
44 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 lbf·ft)
AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR
44 N·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 lbf·ft) GASKET
6x1.0mm
10 N·m
(1.0 kgf·m, 7.2 lbf·ft)
NOTE: Use new gaskets and self-locking nuts when reassembling.
Tighten the bolts in steps,
alternating side-to-side.
Tighten the bolts in steps,
alternating side-to-side.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
Replace.
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Engine Cooling
Cooling System
Fan Controls
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Component Location Index
. 10-2
Radiator Cap Test . 10-4
Radiator Test . 10-4
Fan Motor Test . 10-5
Thermostat Test . 10-5
Water Pump Inspection . 10-6
Water Pump Replacement . 10-6
Coolant Check . 10-7
Coolant Replacement . 10-8
Thermostat Replacement . 10-10
Water Passage Replacement . 10-11
EGR Passage Removal and Installation . 10-13
Water Outlet Removal and Installation . 10-16
Radiator and Fan Replacement . 10-19
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Component Location Index
. 10-23
Symptom Troubleshooting Index . 10-24
Circuit Diagram . 10-25
Radiator Fan High Speed Circuit Troubleshooting . 10-26
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Page 291 of 2893
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10-2Cooling System
Component Location Index
THERMOSTAT
RADIATOR
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR 2
WATER PUMP
A/C CONDENSER FAN ASSEMBLY RADIATOR FAN ASSEMBLY
WATER PASSAGE COOLANT SEPARATOR
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
(EGR) PASSAGE
Test, page 10-5
Replacement, page 10-10
Replacement,
page 10-19Inspection, page 10-6
Replacement, page 10-6
Replacement, page 10-19
Fan Motor Test, page 10-5 Replacement, page 10-19
Fan Motor Test, page 10-5
Replacement,
page 10-11 Replacement, page 10-13
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K20Z3 engine
10-3
THERMOSTAT
RADIATOR
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR 2
WATER PUMP
A/C CONDENSER FAN ASSEMBLY RADIATOR FAN ASSEMBLY WATER OUTLET
COOLANT SEPARATOR
OIL COOLER
WATER PASSAGE
Test, page 10-5
Replacement, page 10-10
Replacement, page 10-19
Inspection, page 10-6
Replacement, page 10-6
Replacement, page 10-19
Fan Motor Test, page 10-5 Replacement, page 10-19
Fan Motor Test, page 10-5 Replacement, page 10-16
Replacement, page 10-11
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10-410-4 Cooling System
Radiator Cap Test
Radiator Test
A
B
A
1. Wait until the engine is cool, then carefully removethe radiator cap (A). Wet the radiator cap seal with
engine coolant, then install it on a commercially
available pressure tester (B).
2. Apply a pressure of 93 123 kPa (0.95 1.25 kgf/cm , 14 18 psi).
3. Check for a drop in pressure.
4. If the pressure drops, replace the cap. 1. Wait until the engine is cool, then carefully remove
the radiator cap and fill the radiator with engine
coolant to the base of the filler neck.
2. Attach a commercially available pressure tester (A) to the radiator, and apply a pressure of 93 123 kPa
(0.95 1.25 kgf/cm , 14 18 psi).
3. Inspect for engine coolant leaks and a drop in pressure.
4. Check for engine oil in the coolant and/or coolant in the engine oil.
5. Remove the tester, and reinstall the radiator cap.
2 2
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Standard Thermostat
Lift Height: Above 8.0 mm (0.31 in.)
Starts Opening: 76 80 °C (169 176 °F)
Fully Open: 90 °C (194 °F)
10-510-5
Fan Motor Test
Thermostat Test
B
A
1. Disconnect the 2P connectors from the radiator fan motor and the A/C condenser fan motor.
2. Test the motor by connecting battery power to terminal No. 2 and ground to terminal No. 1.
3. If the motor fails to run or does not run smoothly, replace it (see page 10-19). Replace the thermostat if it is stuck in the open position
at room temperature.
To test a closed thermostat:
1. Suspend the thermostat (A) in a container of water. Do not let the thermostat and the thermometer (B)
touch the bottom of the hot container.
2. Heat the water, and check the temperature with a thermometer. Check the temperature when the
thermostat first opens, then check the temperature
again when the thermostat is fully open.
3. Measure the lift height of the thermostat when it is fully open. If it thermostat is not within the
specification, replace it.
Terminal side of
male terminals
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K20Z2 engine
10-610-6 Cooling System
Water Pump Inspection
Water Pump Replacement
A
A
B
A
6x1.0mm
12 N·m (1.2 kgf·m, 8.7 lbf·ft)
1. Remove the drive belt (see page 4-31).
2. Turn the water pump pulley counterclockwise, and check that it turns freely and smoothly. If it does not
turn smoothly, replace the water pump (see page
10-6).
NOTE: When you check the water pump, you may
see a small amount of ‘‘weeping’’ from the bleed
holes (A). This is normal.
3. Install the drive belt (see page 4-31). 1. Remove the drive belt (see page 4-31).
2. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-8).
3. Remove the drive belt auto-tensioner pulley
(see page 4-33).
4. Remove the crankshaft pulley (see page 6-16).
5. Remove the six bolts securing the water pump, then remove the water pump (A).
6. Inspect, and clean the O-ring groove and mating surface of the water passage.
7. Install the water pump with a new O-ring (B).
8. Clean up any spilled engine coolant.
9. Install the crankshaft pulley (see page 6-17).
10. Install the drive belt auto-tensioner pulley (see page 4-33).
11. Install the drive belt (see page 4-31).
12. Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed the air from the cooling system with the heater
valve open (see step 6 on page 10-8).
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K20Z3 engine
10-710-7
Coolant Check
A B
C
6x1.0mm
12 N·m
(1.2 kgf·m, 8.7 lbf·ft) C A
B
1. Remove the drive belt (see page 4-31).
2. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-8).
3. Remove the drive belt auto-tensioner pulley (see page 4-33).
4. Remove the crankshaft pulley (see page 6-16).
5. Remove the oil cooler joint pipe (A), then remove the seven bolts securing the water pump. Remove
the water pump (B).
6. Inspect, and clean the O-ring groove and mating surface of the water passage.
7. Install the water pump with new O-rings (C) and the oil cooler joint pipe.
8. Clean up any spilled engine coolant.
9. Install the crankshaft pulley (see page 6-17).
10. Install the drive belt auto-tensioner pulley (see page 4-33).
11. Install the drive belt (see page 4-31).
12. Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed the air from the cooling system with the heater
valve open (see step 6 on page 10-8). 1. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir.
Make sure it is between the MAX mark (A) and MIN
mark (B).
2. If the coolant level in the coolant reservoir is at or below the MIN mark, add coolant to bring it up to
the MAX mark, then inspect the cooling system for
leaks.
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