Page 2593 of 4770

A03605
Engine Room J/B No.2
EFI11
B
Battery B±G11
2A E7ECM
F4BATT
2JB±Y
F68
FL Block
MAIN FL
*1: w/o Immobiliser
*2: w/ Immobiliser(*1)
(*2)
E72
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±173
408 Author: Date:
DTC P1600 ECM BATT Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Battery positive voltage is supplied to terminal BATT of the ECM even when the ignition switch is OFF for
use by the DTC memory and air±fuel ratio adaptive control value memory, etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1600Open in back up power source circuitOpen in back up power source circuit
ECM
HINT:
If DTC P1600 appear, the ECM does not store another DTC.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
DI01I±10
Page 2594 of 4770
A03026A03448
LOCK
BATT (+) w/o Immobiliser
w/ Immobiliser
BATT (+)
A00356
Engine Room J/B No.2
EFI Fuse
DI±174
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
409 Author: Date:
1 Check voltage between terminal BATT of ECM connector and body ground.
PREPARATION:
Remove the glove compartment (See page SF±64).
CHECK:
Measure voltage between terminal BATT of the ECM connector
and body ground.
OK:
Voltage 9 ~ 14 V
OK Check and replace ECM (See page IN±31).
NG
2 Check EFI fuse.
PREPARATION:
Remove the EFI fuse from the engine room J/B No.2.
CHECK:
Check continuity of the EFI fuse.
OK:
Continuity
NG Check for short in all harness and components
connected to EFI fuse.
OK
Check and repair harness or connector
between battery and EFI fuse, and EFI fuse
and ECM (See page IN±31).
Page 2595 of 4770

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±175
410 Author: Date:
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
(Only for A/T)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch goes on when the shift lever is in the N or P shift position. When it goes on
terminal NSW of the ECM is grounded to body ground via the starter relay thus the terminal NSW voltage
becomes 0V. When the shift lever is in the D, 2, L or R position, the park/neutral position switch goes off,
so the voltage of ECM. Terminal NSW becomes battery positive voltage, the voltage of the ECM internal
power source.
If the shift lever is moved from the N position to the D position, this signal is used for air±fuel ratio correction
and for idle speed control (estimated control), etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
2 or more switches are ON simultaneously for P, R, N, D, 2
and L positions
(2 trip detection logic)
Sh t i k/ t l iti it h i it
P1780When driving under conditions (a) and (b) for 30 sec. or more
park/neutral position switch is ON (N position):
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 80 km/h (50 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 2,000 ~ 5,000 rpmShort in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P1780, use the TOYOTA hand±held tester to confirm the PNP switch signal from the
CURRENT DATA.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P1780 on page DI±424.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
Refer to DTC P1780 on DI±424.
DI01J±05
Page 2596 of 4770

A03606
ECM
STA 11
E1 E7 Instrument
Panel J/BPark/Neutral
Position Switch
Clutch Start
SwitchB
J7
J7
B J8CJ/C II2 10 11
II26
2
B±O
5
1 B±W (M/T)
GR B±W (A/T)
B±WB±O (A/T,*2)
GR (A/T,*1) B±W
J/C J29
B B
B 3
1J 4
1K
5
1B 1K5
STARTER
R
8
7
W±R
IG SwitchW±R
Engine Room
J/B No. 2B
B FL
Block
B±G
B±R
BatteryStarter 11
W±B
A
J11
J/C
IG
42L
1
2A
3
2B
AM2
MAINST
Relay11 2 J
92K 52D 1 1
F6 F41 5
2 3
B±O (*2)
S2B±R MAIN
FL
GR (*1)(A/T)
S1
*1: TMC Made
*2: TMMK Made
GR (*1)
(*2)
(M/T)
B±O (*2) GR (*1)
DI±176
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
411 Author: Date:
Starter Signal Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the engine is cranked, the intake air flow is slow, so fuel vaporization is poor. A rich mixture is therefore
necessary in order to achieve good startability. While the engine is being cranked, the battery positive volt-
age is applied to terminal STA of the ECM. The starter signal is mainly used to increase the fuel injection
volume for the starting injection control and after±start injection control.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI01K±10
Page 2597 of 4770
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±177
412 Author: Date:
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
This diagnostic chart is based on the premise that the engine is cranked normally. If the engine is not
cranked, proceed to the problem symptoms table on page DI±28.
TOYOTA hand±held tester:
1 Connect TOYOTA hand±held tester, and check STA signal.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the TOYOTA hand±held tester main switch ON.
CHECK:
Read STA signal on the TOYOTA hand±held tester while the starter operates.
OK:
Ignition Switch PositionONSTART
STA signalOFFON
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
problem symptoms table (See page DI±28).
NG
2 Check for open in harness and connector between ECM and starter relay
(Marking: ST) (See page IN±31).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check and replace ECM (See page IN±31).
Page 2598 of 4770
A03027A03449
START
STA (+) w/o Immobiliser
w/ Immobiliser
STA (+)
DI±178
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
413 Author: Date:
OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand±held tester):
HINT:
This diagnostic chart is based on the premise that the engine is cranked normally. If the engine is not
cranked, proceed to the problem symptoms table on page DI±28.
1 Check voltage between terminal STA of ECM connector and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF±64).
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage between terminal STA of the ECM connector
and body ground, during the engine cranking.
OK:
Voltage: 6 V or more
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
problem symptoms table (See page DI±28).
NG
2 Check for open in harness and connector between ECM and starter relay
(Marking: ST) (See page IN±31).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check and replace ECM (See page IN±31).
Page 2599 of 4770
A07554
ECM
+B 12
E7 B±Y J/C
B
J28 J27B
B±Y
Instrument
Panel J/B 22J 2K7
W±R EFI
Relay 1 3
52
2F4
W±B
2A 1
AM2
42L
B
FL
Block
MAIN
FL
B±GEngine
J/B No.2
5
1B
531K71W
IGN
1K
Room
W±R
IG
Switch
7 6
14
E9
BR
B±R
EC
E1
F6
F4EB
B±R
1
1
EFI
J23
J/C A
A
Battery
BR
(*2) (*1)
*1: w/ Immobiliser
*2: w/o ImmobiliserE924 (*2)
MREL 7
E10 B±Y (*1) 6II4 B±W (*1)
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±179
414 Author: Date:
ECM Power Source Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, battery positive voltage is applied to the coil, closing the contacts of
the EFI main relay (Marking: EFI) and supplying power to terminal +B of the ECM.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI01L±05
Page 2600 of 4770
BE6653
A03028
A03709
ON
+B (+)
E1
(±)
E1
(±)
+B (+)w/ Immobiliser w/o Immobiliser
DI±180
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
415 Author: Date:
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check voltage between terminals + B and E1 of ECM connector.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF±64).
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage between terminals + B and E1 of the ECM
connector.
OK:
Voltage: 9 ~ 14 V
OK Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
Problem symptoms table (See page DI±28).
NG
2 Check for open in harness and connector between terminal E1 of ECM and body
ground (See page IN±31).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
3 Check EFI main relay (Marking: EFI) (See page SF±40).
NG Replace EFI main relay.
OK