Page 2433 of 4770
A00359
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±13
248 Author: Date:
8 Check for spark.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the high±tension cord from the spark plug.
(b) Remove the spark plug.
(c) Install the spark plug to the high±tension cord.
(d) Disconnect the injector connector.
(e) Ground the spark plug.
CHECK:
Check if spark occurs while the engine is being cranked.
NOTICE:
To prevent excess fuel being injected from the injectors
during this test, don't crank the engine for more than 5 ~ 10
seconds at a time.
NG Proceed to page IG±1 and continue to trouble-
shoot.
OK
Proceed to problem symptoms table on page
DI±28.
Page 2434 of 4770

DI±14
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
249 Author: Date:
7. ENGINE OPERATING CONDITION
NOTICE:
The values given below for ºNormal Conditionº are representative values, so a vehicle may still be
normal even if its value varies from those listed here. So do not decide whether a part is faulty or
not solely according to the ºNormal Conditionº here.
(a) CARB mandated signals.
TOYOTA hand±held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*1
FUEL SYS #1
Fuel System Bank 1
OPEN: Air±fuel ratio feedback stopped
CLOSED: Air±fuel ratio feedback operating
Idling after warming up: CLOSED
CALC LOAD
Calculator Load:
Current intake air volume as a proportion of max.
intake air volumeIdling: 19.7 ~ 50.4 %
Racing without load (2,500rpm): 16.8 ~ 47.4 %
COOLANT TEMP.Engine Coolant Temp. Sensor ValueAfter warming up: 80 ~ 95°C (176 ~ 203°F)
SHORT FT #1Short±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 ± 20 %
LONG FT #1Long±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 ± 20 %
ENGINE SPDEngine SpeedIdling: 650 ~ 750 rpm
VEHICLE SPDVehicle SpeedVehicle Stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
IGN ADVANCEIgnition Advance:
Ignition Timing of Cylinder No. 1Idling: BTDC 0 ~ 10°
INTAKE AIRIntake Air Temp. Sensor ValueEquivalent to Ambient Temp.
MAPAbsolute Pressure inside Intake Manifold
Idling: 20 ~ 51 kPa
Racing without load (2,500 rpm):
17 ~ 48 kPa
THROTTLE POS
Voltage Output of Throttle Position Sensor
Calculated as a percentage:
0 V "0%, 5 V "100 %Throttle Fully Closed: 6 ~ 16 %
Throttle Fully Open: 64 ~ 98 %
O2S B1, S1Voltage Output of Heated Oxygen Sensor
Bank 1 Sensor 1Idling: 0.1 ~ 0.9 V (0.56 ~ 0.76 V *2)
O2FT B1, S1
Heated Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1
Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)
0 ± 20 %
A/FS B1, S1 *3Voltage Output of A/F SensorIdling: 2.8 ~ 3.8 V
A/FFT B1, S1 *3A/F Sensor Fuel Trim (Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
O2S B1, S2Voltage Output of Heated Oxygen Sensor
Bank 1 Sensor 2Driving at 50 km/h (31 mph): 0.05 ~ 0.95 V
*1: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C
switch is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
*2: Only for California Specification vehicles, when you use the OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand±
held tester).
*3: Only for California Specification vehicles, when you use the TOYOTA hand±held tester.
Page 2435 of 4770

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±15
250 Author: Date:
(b) TOYOTA Enhanced Signals.
TOYOTA hand±held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*1
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 2.9 ~ 5.1 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 25 ~ 62 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle fully closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SIGPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
ELECTCL LOAD SIGElectrical Load SignalDefogger S/W ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SWStop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
PS OIL PRESS SWPower Steering Oil Pressure Switch SignalTurn steering wheel: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1, CYL#2, CYL#3, CYL#4Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0 %
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 ~ 2,000 rpm
EGR SYSTEMEGR system operating conditionIdling: OFF
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
A/C CUT SIGA/C Cut SignalA/C S/W OFF: ON
A/C MAG CLUTCHA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
EVAP (PURGE) VSVEVAP VSV SignalVSV operating: Avove 30 %
VAPOR PRESS VSVVapor Pressure VSV SignalVSV operating: ON
TOTAL FT B1Total Fuel Trim Bank 1: Average value for fuel
trim system of bank 1Idling: 0.8 ~ 1.2 V
O2 LR B1, S1 *2
Heated Oxygen Sensor Lean Rich Bank 1 Sen-
sor 1: Response time for oxygen sensor output to
switch from lean to rich
Idling after warming up: 0 ~ 1,000 msec.
O2 RL B1, S1 *2
Heated Oxygen Sensor Rich Lean Bank 1 Sen-
sor 1: Response time for oxygen sensor output to
switch from rich to lean
Idling after warming up: 0 ~ 1,000 msec.
*1: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C
switch is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
*2: Except California Specification vehicles.
Page 2436 of 4770

DI00I±09
DI±16
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
251 Author: Date:
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
HINT:
Parameters listed in the chart may not be exactly the same as your reading due to the type of instrument
or other factors.
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check in check mode, check the circuit for that code listed
in the table below. For details of each code, turn to the page referred to under the ''See Page '' for the respec-
tive ''DTC No.'' in the DTC chart.
SAE Controlled:
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL*1Memory
P0105
(DI±29)
Manifold Absolute
Pressure/Barometric
Pressure Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
ECM
P0106
(DI±33)Manifold Absolute Pressure
Circuit Range/Performance
ProblemManifold absolute pressure sensor
Vacuum line
P0110
(DI±35)Intake Air Temp. Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in intake air temp. sensor circuit
Intake air temp. sensor (built into mass air flow meter)
ECM
P0115
(DI±41)Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in engine coolant temp. sensor circuit
Engine coolant temp. sensor
ECM
P0116
(DI±47)Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit
Range/Performance ProblemEngine coolant temp. sensor
Cooling system
P0120
(DI±49)Throttle/Pedal Position
Sensor/Switch ºAº Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in throttle position sensor circuit
Throttle position sensor
ECM
P0121
(DI±54)Throttle/Pedal Position
Sensor/Switch ºAº Circuit
Range/Performance Problem
Throttle position sensor
*2
P0125
(DI±61)
Insufficient Coolant Temp. for
Closed Loop Fuel Control
(Except California Spec.)Open or short in heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 1)
circuit
Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 1)
ECM
*3
P0125
(DI±55)
Insufficient Coolant Temp. for
Closed Loop Fuel Control
(Only for California Spec.)Open or short in A/F sensor circuit
A/F sensor
ECM
*2
P0130
(DI±66)Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit
Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)Heated oxygen sensor
Fuel trim malfunction
*2
P0133
(DI±71)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit
Slow Response
(Bank 1 Sensor 1)Heated oxygen sensor
Fuel trim malfunction
*2
P0135
(DI±75)
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
Circuit Malfunction
(Bank 1 Sensor 1)Open or short in heater circuit of heated oxygen sensor
Heated oxygen sensor heater
ECM
*1: MIL lights up
*
2: Except California specification vehicles
*
3: Only for California specification vehicles
Page 2437 of 4770

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±17
252 Author: Date:
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL*1Memory
P0136
(DI±77)Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit
Malfunction
(Bank 1 Sensor 2)
Heated oxygen sensor
P0141
(DI±75) Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
Circuit Malfunction
(Bank 1 Sensor 2)
Same as DTC P0135
*3
P0171
(DI±84)
System too Lean
(Fuel Trim)
(Except California Spec.)
Air intake (hose loose)
Fuel line pressure
Injector blockage
Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 1)
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Engine coolant temp. sensor
*1
*3
P0172
(DI±84)
System too Rich
(Fuel Trim)
(Except California Spec.)
Fuel line pressure
Injector leak, blockage
Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 1)
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Engine coolant temp. sensor
*1
*4
P0171
(DI±79)
System too Lean
(Fuel Trim)
(Only for California Spec.)
Air intake (hose loose)
Fuel line pressure
Injector blockage
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Engine coolant temp. sensor
A/F sensor
*1
*4
P0172
(DI±79)
System too Rich
(Fuel Trim)
(Only for California Spec.)
Fuel line pressure
Injector leak, blockage
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Engine coolant temp. sensor
A/F sensor
*1
P0300
(DI±89)Random/Multiple Cylinder
Misfire Detected
Ignition system
Injector
Fuel line pressure
EGR
Ci
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304
(DI±89)Misfire Detected
± Cylinder 1
± Cylinder 2
± Cylinder 3
± Cylinder 4
Compression pressure
Valve clearance not to specification
Valve timing
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Engine coolant temp. sensor
Open or short engine wire
Connector connection
ECM
*2
P0325
(DI±97)Knock Sensor 1 Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in knock sensor 1 circuit
Knock sensor 1 (looseness)
ECM
*1
P0335
(DI±100)Crankshaft Position Sensor
ºAº Circuit Malfunction
Open or short in crankshaft position sensor circuit
Crankshaft position sensor
Starter
ECM
*1
*1: MIL lights up
*
2: MIL lights up or blinking
*
3: Except California Specification vehicles
*
4: Only for California Specification vehicles
Page 2438 of 4770

DI±18
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
253 Author: Date:
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL*1Memory
P0340
(DI±103)Camshaft Position Sensor
Circuit Malfunction
Open or short in camshaft position sensor circuit
Camshaft position sensor
Distributor
Starter
ECM
P0401
(DI±105)Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Flow Insufficient Detected
EGR valve stuck closed
Open or short in VSV circuit for EGR
Vacuum or EGR hose disconnected
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
EGR VSV open or close malfunction
ECM
P0402
(DI±113)Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Flow Excessive Detected
EGR valve stuck open
Vacuum or EGR hose is connected to wrong post
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
ECM
*2
P0420
(DI±116)
Catalyst System Efficiency
Below Threshold
(Except California Spec.)Three±way catalytic converter
Open or short in heated oxygen sensor circuit
Heated oxygen sensor
*3
P0420
(DI±119)
Catalyst System Efficiency
Below Threshold
(Only for California Spec.)
Three±way catalystic converter
Open short in heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 2) circuit
Heated oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor 2)
Open or short in A/F sensor circuit
A/F sensor
P0440
(DI±122)Evaporative Emission Control
System Malfunction
Vapor pressure sensor
Fuel tank cap incorrectly installed
Fuel tank cap cracked or damaged
Vacuum hose cracked, holed, blocked, damaged or
disconnected ((1) or (2) in fig. 1)
Hose or tube cracked, holed, damaged or loose seal
((3) in fig. 1)
Fuel tank cracked, holed or damaged
Charcoal canister cracked, holed or damaged
Fuel tank over fill check valve cracked or damaged
P0441
(DI±129)Evaporative Emission Control
System Incorrect Purge Flow
Open or short in VSV circuit for vapor pressure sensor
VSV for vapor pressure sensor
Open or short in vapor pressure sensor circuit
Vapor pressure sensor
O h t i VSV i it f EVAP
P0446
(DI±129)Evaporative Emission Control
System Vent Control
Malfunction
Open or short in VSV circuit for EVAP
VSV for EVAP
Vacuum hose cracks, hole, blocked, damaged or disconnected
((1), (4), (5) holed (6) and (7) in fig. 1)
Charcoal canister cracked, holed or damaged
Fuel tank over fill check valve cracked or damaged
P0450
(DI±142)Evaporative Emission Control
System Pressure Sensor
Malfunction
Open or short in vapor pressure sensor circuit
V
P0451
(DI±142)Evaporative Emission Control
System Pressure Sensor
(Range/performance)Vapor pressure sensor
ECM
*1: MIL lights up
*
2: Except California Specification vehicles
*
3: Only for California Specification vehicles
Page 2439 of 4770

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±19
254 Author: Date:
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL*1Memory
P0500
(DI±145)Vehicle Speed Sensor
Malfunction
Combination meter
Open or short in No.1 vehicle speed sensor circuit
No.1 vehicle speed sensor
ECM
P0505
(DI±148)Idle Control System
Malfunction
IAC valve is stuck or closed
Open or short in IAC valve circuit
Open or short in A/C switch circuit
Air intake (hose loose)
ECM
*1: MIL lights up
2. MANUFACTURER CONTROLLED
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL*1Memory
*2
P1130
(DI±152)A/F Sensor Circuit
Range/Performance MalfunctionOpen or short in A/F sensor circuit
A/F sensor
ECM
*2
P1133
(DI±157)A/F Sensor Circuit Response
MalfunctionA/F sensor
*2
P1135
(DI±161)A/F Sensor Heater Circuit
MalfunctionOpen or short in heater circuit of A/F sensor
A/F sensor heater
ECM
P1300
(DI±163)Igniter Circuit Malfunction (No.1)
Open or short in IGF or IGT circuit from igniter to ECM
Ignition coil (No.1)
ECM
P1310
(DI±163)Igniter Circuit Malfunction (No.2)
Open or short in IGF or IGT circuit from igniter to ECM
Ignition coil (No.2)
ECM
P1335
(DI±169)Crankshaft Position Sensor Cir-
cuit Malfunction
(During engine running)Open short in crankshaft position sensor circuit
Crankshaft position sensor
ECM
±
*3
P1520
(DI±170)Stop Light Switch Signal Mal-
functionShort in stop light switch signal circuit
Stop light switch
ECM
P1600
(DI±173)ECM BATT MalfunctionOpen in back up power source circuit
ECM
*3
P1780
(DI±175)Park/Neutral Position Switch
MalfunctionShort in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM
*1: MIL lights up
*
2: Only for California Specification vehicles
*
3: Only for A/T models
Page 2440 of 4770
DI±20
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
255 Author: Date:
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL*1Memory
*2
B2795
(DI±928)Unmatched key CodeImmobiliser system±
*2
B2796
(DI±929)No Communnication in
Immobiliser systemImmobiliser system±
*2
B2797
(DI±932)Communication Malfunction No.1Immobiliser system±
*2
B2798
(DI±935)Communication Malfunction No.2Immobiliser system±
*1: ±MIL does not light up
*2: Only for w/ engine immobiliser system models