'99camry U
175
A safety chain must always be used
between the towing vehicle and the
trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the
chain for turns. The chain should
cross under the trailer tongue to
prevent the tongue from dropping to
the ground in case it becomes dam-
aged or separated. For correct safety
chain procedures, follow the hitch or
trailer manufacturer 's recommenda-
tions.
CAUTION
If the total trailer weight exceeds
453 kg (1000 lb.), trailer brakes are
required.
Never tap into your vehicle's hy-
draulic system as it would lower its
braking effectiveness.
Never tow a trailer without using a
safety chain securely attached to
both the trailer and the vehicle. If
damage occurs to the coupling unit
or hitch ball, there is danger of the
trailer wandering over into another
lane.
TIRES
Ensure that your vehicle's tires are
properly inflated. Adjust the tire pres-
sure to the recommended cold tire
pressure indicated below (see Chapter
7±2 for instructions.):
Tire pressure, kPa (kgf/cm
2 or bar, psi)
5S±FE engine
Front 210 (2.1, 30)
Rear 210 (2.1, 30)
1MZ±FE engine
Front 220 (2.2, 32)
Rear 220 (2.2, 32)
The trailer tires should be inflated to
the pressure recommended by the trail-
er manufacturer in respect to the total
trailer weight.TRAILER LIGHTS
Trailer lights must comply with federal,
state/provincial and local regulations.
See your local recreational vehicle
dealer or rental agency for the correct
type of wiring and relays for your trail-
er. Check for correct operation of the
turn signals and stop lights each time
you hitch up. Direct splicing may dam-
age your vehicle's electrical system
and cause a malfunction of your lights.
BREAK±IN SCHEDULE
Toyota recommends that you do not
tow a trailer with a new vehicle or a
vehicle with any new power train com-
ponent (engine, transmission, differen-
tial, wheel bearing, etc.) for the first
800 km (500 miles) of driving.
MAINTENANCE
If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will
require more frequent maintenance due
to the additional load. For this informa-
tion, please refer to the scheduled
maintenance information in the ºSched-
uled Maintenance Guideº or ºOwner 's
Manual Supplementº.
Retighten all fixing bolts of the towing
ball and bracket after approximately
1000 km (600 miles) of trailer driving.
A INTRODUCTION
This manual consists of the following 12 sections:
No.
SectionDescription
A
INDEXIndex of the contents of this manual.
A
INTRODUCTIONBrief explanation of each section.
BHOW TO USE THIS
MANUALInstructions on how to use this manual.
CTROUBLE±
SHOOTINGDescribes the basic inspection procedures for electrical circuits.
DABBREVIATIONSDefines the abbreviations used in this manual.
E
GLOSSARY OF
TERMS AND
SYMBOLS
Defines the symbols and functions of major parts.
FRELAY LOCATIONSShows position of the Electronic Control Unit, Relays, Relay Block, etc.
This section is closely related to the system circuit.
GELECTRICAL
WIRING ROUTINGDescribes position of Parts Connectors, Splice points, Ground points, etc.
This section is closely related to the system circuit.
INDEXIndex of the system circuits.
H
SYSTEM CIRCUITS
Electrical circuits of each system are shown from the power supply through ground
points. Wiring connections and their positions are shown and classified by code
according to the connection method. (Refer to the section, ºHow to use this manualº).
The ºSystem Outlineº and ºService Hintsº useful for troubleshooting are also contained
in this section.
IGROUND POINTSShows ground positions of all parts described in this manual.
J
OVERALL
ELECTRICAL
WIRING DIAGRAM
Provides circuit diagrams showing the circuit connections.
KPOWER SOURCE
(Current Flow Chart)Describes power distribution from the power supply to various electrical loads.
LPART NUMBER OF
CONNECTORSIndicates the part number of the connectors used in this manual.
AC0N6±02
N20290
21
A AC±74
± AIR CONDITIONINGCONDENSER FAN
2556 Author: Date:
CONDENSER FAN
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT CONDENSER FAN OPERATION
Inspect the fan operation, as shown in the chart below.
Test conditions:
Ignition switch ON
Blower speed control switch position ºHIº
A/C switch ON
ConditionFan operation (Fan speed)
Engine coolant temperature
83°C (181°F) or belowNot rotate
Engine coolant temperature
98°C (208°F) or aboveRotate
Refrigerant pressure is less than
1,520 kPa (15.5 kgf/cm2, 220 psi)Not rotate (Low Speed)
Refrigerant pressure is 1,520 kPa
(15.5 kgf/cm2, 220 psi) or aboveRotate (High Speed)
If operation is not as specified, proceed next inspection.
2. INSPECT CONDENSER FAN MOTOR OPERATION
(a) Disconnect the fan connector.
(b) Connect the battery and ammeter to the connector, as
shown in the illustation.
(c) Check that the fan rotates smoothly, and then check that
the reading on the ammeter.
Specified amperage: 10.1 ± 1.8 A at 20 °C (68 °F)
If operation is not as specified, replace the fan mo-
tor.
If operation is as specified, check the pressure
switch, cooling fan relays and engine coolant temp.
switch.
DI00L±03
DI±28
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
263 Author: Date:
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Engine does not crank (Does not start)1. Starter
2. starter relayST±2
ST±20
No initial combustion (Does not start)
1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. Engine control module (ECM)DI±179
DI±183
IN±31
No complete combustion (Does not start)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±183
Engine cranks normally (Difficult to start)
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. CompressionDI±176
DI±183
EM±3
Cold engine (Difficult to start)1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±176
DI±183
Hot engine (Difficult to start)1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±176
DI±183
High engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C switch circuit
2. ECM power source circuitAC±84
DI±179
Low engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C switch circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit AC±84
DI±183
Rough idling (Poor idling)1. Compression
2. Fuel pump control circuitEM±3
DI±183
Hunting (Poor idling)1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±179
DI±183
Hesitation/Poor acceleration (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuit
2. A/T faulty DI±183
DI±405
Surging (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±183
Soon after starting (Engine stall)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±183
During A/C operation (Engine stall)1. A/C switch circuit
2. Engine control module (ECM) AC±84
IN±31
A/C switch indicatior blinking1. A/C Compressor lock sensor circuit
2. A/C Evaporator temp. sensor circuitDI±190
DI±192
Unable to refuel/ Difficult to refuel1. ORVR systemEC±6
DI07E±06
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±221
456 Author: Date:
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Engine does not crank (Does not start)1. Starter
2. Starter relayST±18
ST±20
No initial combustion (Does not start)
1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. Engine control module (ECM)DI±369
DI±374
IN±31
No complete combustion (Does not start)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±374
Engine cranks normally (Difficult to start)
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. CompressionDI±384
DI±374
EM±3
Cold engine (Difficult to start)1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±384
DI±374
Hot engine (Difficult to start)1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±384
DI±374
High engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C signal circuit (Compressor Circuit)
2. ECM power source circuitAC±88
DI±369
Low engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C signal circuit (Compressor Circuit)
2. Fuel pump control circuitAC±88
DI±374
Rough idling (Poor idling)1. Compression
2. Fuel pump control circuitEM±3
DI±374
Hunting (Poor idling)1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±369
DI±374
Hesitation/Poor acceleration (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuit
2. A/T faultyDI±374
DI±453
Surging (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±374
Soon after starting (Engine stall)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±374
During A/C operation (Engine stall)1. A/C signal circuit (Compressor Circuit)
2. Engine control module (ECM)AC±88
IN±31
Unable to refuel/Difficult to refuel1. ORVR systemEC±6
DI04G±04
F01177
SLIP Indicator Light
TRAC OFF Indicator Light
ABS Warning Light
DLC1
DLC2
Rear Speed Sensor
Sensor Rotor ABS & TRAC ActuatorABS & TRAC ECU
TRAC OFF Switch
ABS & TRAC
Solenoid Relay
ABS & TRAC
Motor RelaySensor Rotor
Front Speed Sensor
Stop Light Switch Front Speed Sensor
DI±580
± DIAGNOSTICSABS & TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM
815 Author: Date:
PARTS LOCATION
IN0253
WRONG CORRECT
IN0252
WRONG CORRECT IN±6
± INTRODUCTIONREPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
6 Author: Date:
(k) Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the
vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the prop-
er locations (See page IN±8).
Cancel the parking brake on the level place and
shift the transmission in Neutral (or N position).
When jacking up the front wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers behind the rear wheels.
When jacking up the rear wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers before the front wheels.
When either the front or rear wheels only should be
jacked up, set rigid racks and place stoppers in front
and behind the other wheels on the ground.
After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to support it
on rigid racks . It is extremely dangerous to do any
work on a vehicle raised on a jack alone, even for
a small job that can be finished quickly.
(l) Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to the
following parts:
(1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless
absolutely necessary. (If the IC terminals are
touched, the IC may be destroyed by static electric-
ity.)
(2) To disconnect vacuum hoses, pull off the end, not
the middle of the hose.
(3) To pull apart electrical connectors, pull on the con-
nector itself, not the wires.
(4) Be careful not to drop electrical components, such
as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard
floor, they should be replaced and not reused.
(5) When steam cleaning an engine, protect the elec-
tronic components, air filter and emission±related
components from water.
(6) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install
temperature switches or temperature sensors.
(7) When checking continuity at the wire connector, in-
sert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals
from bending.
(8) When using a vacuum gauge, never force the hose
onto a connector that is too large. Use a step±down
adapter for adjustment. Once the hose has been
stretched, it may leak air.
V07268
VIBRATION METHOD: When vibration seems to be the major cause.
CONNECTORS
WIRE HARNESS
PARTS AND SENSOR1
Slightly shake the connector vertically and horizontally.
Slightly shake the wire harness vertically and horizontally.
The connector joint, fulcrum of the vibration, and body
through portion are the major areas to be checked thorough-
ly.
Apply slight vibration with a finger to the part of the sensor
considered to be the problem cause and check that the mal-
function occurs.Shake Slightly
Swing Slightly
Vibrate Slightly
HINT:
Applying strong vibration to relays may result in open relays.
± INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMSIN±25
25 Author: Date:
3. SYMPTOM SIMULATION
The most difficult case in troubleshooting is when there are no problem symptoms occurring. In such cases,
a thorough customer problem analysis must be carried out, then simulate the same or similar conditions and
environment in which the problem occurred in the customer's vehicle. No matter how much experience a
technician has, or how skilled he may be, if he proceeds to troubleshoot without confirming the problem
symptoms he will tend to overlook something important in the repair operation and make a wrong guess
somewhere, which will only lead to a standstill. For example, for a problem which only occurs when the en-
gine is cold, or for a problem which occurs due to vibration caused by the road during driving, etc., the prob-
lem can never be determined so long as the symptoms are confirmed with the engine hot condition or the
vehicle at a standstill. Since vibration, heat or water penetration (moisture) is likely cause for problem which
is difficult to reproduce, the symptom simulation tests introduced here are effective measures in that the ex-
ternal causes are applied to the vehicle in a stopped condition.
Important Points in the Symptom Simulation Test:
In the symptom simulation test, the problem symptoms should of course be confirmed, but the problem area
or parts must also be found out. To do this, narrow down the possible problem circuits according to the symp-
toms before starting this test and connect a tester beforehand. After that, carry out the symptom simulation
test, judging whether the circuit being tested is defective or normal and also confirming the problem symp-
toms at the same time. Refer to the problem symptoms table for each system to narrow down the possible
causes of the symptom.