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POSSIBLE CAUSES
MAF SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
MAF SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
ECM SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
MAF SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE
5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE
MAF SENSOR CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE
ECM - MAF SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1NOTE: If DTC P0641 or P0651 is present with this DTC, diagnose DTCs
P0641 and P0651 before diagnosing this DTC.
NOTE: Inspect the turbocharger inlet tube between the MAF Sensor and the
turbocharger for damage, restriction or poor connection. Any of these
conditions can cause a MAF Plausibility DTC.
Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIIt, erase the ECM DTCs.
Test drive the vehicle.
With the DRBIIIt, read the ECM DTCs.
Does the DRB III display a Mass Air Flow Sensor DTC?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 20
2 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Turn the ignition on.
Measure the voltage of the 5-volt Supply circuit in MAF Sensor harness connector.
Is the voltage between 4.7 and 5.3 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Go To 13
14
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P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR PLAUSIBILITY ÐContinued
Page 1234 of 4284

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
3 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Remove the ECM/PCM Relay from the PDC.
Connect a jumper wire between cavity 30 and cavity 87 of the ECM/PCM Relay
connector.
Turn the ignition on.
Measure the voltage of the MAF Sensor Signal circuit.
Is the voltage above 1.0 volt?All
Ye s®Repair the MAF Sensor Signal circuit for a short to voltage.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No®Go To 4
4 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance of the MAF Sensor Signal circuit.
Is the resistance below 10.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 5
No®Repair the MAF Sensor Signal circuit for an open
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
5 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between ground and the MAF Sensor Signal circuit.
Is the resistance below 1000 ohms?All
Ye s®Repair the MAF Sensor Signal circuit for a short to ground.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No®Go To 6
6 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between the MAF Sensor Signal circuit and the Sensor
Ground circuit at of the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Is the resistance below 1000 ohms?All
Ye s®Repair the MAF Sensor Signal for a short to Sensor Ground .
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No®Go To 7
7 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Connect a jumper wire between MAF Sensor Signal circuit and the 5-volt supply
circuit at the MAF Sensor harness connector .
With the DRBIII, read the MAF VOLTS.
Does the DRBIII display between 4.0 and 5.5 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 8
No®Replace and program the Engine Control Module in accordance
with the Service Information.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
15
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR PLAUSIBILITY ÐContinued
Page 1235 of 4284

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
8 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance of the Sensor Ground circuit between the MAF Sensor and
the ECM.
Is the resistance below 10.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 9
No®Repair the Sensor Ground circuit for an open.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
9 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Measure the voltage between the 5-volt Supply circuit and the Sensor Ground circuit
at the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Is the voltage above 4.5 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 10
No®Replace and program the ECM in accordance with the Service
Information.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
10 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
With the DRBIIIt, actuate the ECM/PCM Relay.
Measure the voltage of the 12-volt Supply circuit at the MAF Sensor harness
connector
Is the voltage above 10.0 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 11
No®Repair the ECM/PCM Relay Output circuit for an open.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
11 Turn the ignition off.
NOTE: Inspect the turbocharger inlet tube between the MAF Sensor and the
Turbocharger. Ensure the airflow tube properly is secured at each end and
that there is no damage, restrictions or air leaks in the tube.
With a voltmeter, backprobe the MAF Sensor Signal circuit at the MAF Sensor
harness connector.
Allow the engine to idle for at least 2 minutes.
NOTE: The engine speed must be approximately 900 rpm for this test to be
valid.
Is the voltage between 2.1 and 2.7 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 12
No®Replace the Mass Air Flow Sensor in accordance with the Service
Information.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
16
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR PLAUSIBILITY ÐContinued
Page 1236 of 4284

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
12 Turn the ignition off.
NOTE: Inspect the turbocharger inlet tube between the MAF Sensor and the
Turbocharger. Ensure the airflow tube properly is secured at each end and
that there is no damage, restrictions or air leaks in the tube.
With a voltmeter, backprobe the MAF Sensor Signal circuit at the MAF Sensor
harness connector.
With the engine at operating temperature, depress the throttle completely to the Full
throttle position for 5 seconds and note the voltmeter reading.
Is the voltage between 3.1 and 3.7 volts?All
Ye s®Test Complete.
No®Replace the Mass Air Flow Sensor in accordance with the Service
Information.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
13 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance of the 5-volt Supply circuit.
Is the resistance below 10.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 14
No®Repair the 5-volt Supply circuit for an open.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
14 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between the 5-volt Supply circuit and the Sensor Ground
circuit at the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Is the resistance above 1000 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 15
No®Repair the 5-volt Supply circuit for a short to the Sensor Ground
circuit.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
15 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between ground and the 5-volt Supply circuit at the MAF
harness connector.
Is the resistance below 1000 ohms?All
Ye s®Repair the 5-volt Supply circuit for a short to ground.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No®Go To 16
17
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR PLAUSIBILITY ÐContinued
Page 1237 of 4284

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
16 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the MAF Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Remove the ECM/PCM Relay from the PDC.
Connect a jumper wire between cavity 30 and cavity 87 of the ECM/PCM Relay
connector.
Turn the ignition on.
Measure the voltage of the 5-volt Supply circuit in the ECM harness connector.
Is the voltage above 1.0 volt?All
Ye s®Repair the 5-volt Supply circuit for a short to voltage.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No®Go To 17
17 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between the 5-volt Supply circuit and the Sensor Ground
circuit at the Fuel Pressure Sensor harness connector.
Is the resistance above 1000 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 18
No®Repair the 5-volt Supply circuit for a short to the Sensor Ground
circuit.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
18 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between ground and the 5-volt Supply circuit at the Fuel
Pressure Sensor harness connector.
Is the resistance below 1000 ohms?All
Ye s®Repair the 5-volt Supply circuit for a short to ground.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No®Go To 19
19 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Sensor harness connector.
Disconnect the ECM harness connectors.
Remove the ECM/PCM Relay from the PDC.
Connect a jumper wire between cavity 30 and cavity 87 of the ECM/PCM Relay
connector.
Turn the ignition on.
Measure the voltage of the 5-volt Supply circuit in the Fuel Pressure Sensor harness
connector.
Is the voltage above 1.0 volt?All
Ye s®Repair the 5-volt Supply circuit for a short to voltage.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No®Replace and program the Engine Control Module in accordance
with the Service Information.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
18
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P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR PLAUSIBILITY ÐContinued
Page 1238 of 4284

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
20WARNING: WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR HANDS NEAR THE
PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHING.
NOTE: The conditions that set the DTC are not present at this time. The
following list may help in identifying the intermittent condition.
With the engine running and at normal operating temperature, monitor the DRB
parameters related to the DTC while wiggling the wiring harness. Look for param-
eter values to change and/or a DTC to set.
Review the DTC When Monitored and Set Conditions. If possible, try to duplicate the
conditions under which the DTC was set.
Refer to any Technical Service Bulletins (TSB) that may apply.
Visually inspect the related wiring harness. Look for any chafed, pierced, pinched, or
partially broken wires.
Visually inspect the related wiring harness connectors. Look for broken, bent, pushed
out, or corroded terminals.
Were any of the above conditions present?All
Ye s®Repair as necessary.
Perform ROAD TEST VERIFICATION - VER-2.
No®Test Complete.
19
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P0100-MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR PLAUSIBILITY ÐContinued
Page 1239 of 4284

Symptom List:
P0105-BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CIRCUIT SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO
HIGH
P0105-BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CIRCUIT SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO
LOW
P0606-ECM ERROR GATE ARRAY - COMMUNICATION
P0606-ECM ERROR GATE ARRAY - COMMUNICATION NOT VERI-
FIED
P0606-ECM ERROR GATE ARRAY - QUANTITY STOP
P0606-ECM ERROR RECOVERY HAS OCCURRED
P0606-ECM ERROR REDUNDANT OVERRUN MONITORING
P1206-CALCULATED INJECTOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
P1206-CALCULATED INJECTOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW
P1601-CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 1 VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
P1601-CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 1 VOLTAGE TOO LOW
P1606-AFTER RUN SHUT OFF ERROR-INJECTION POWERSTAGE
P1606-AFTER RUN SHUT OFF ERROR-ZERO QUANTITY
P1610-VOLTAGE REGULATOR SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
P1610-VOLTAGE REGULATOR SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO LOW
P1680-EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY CHECKSUM ERROR
P1680-EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY CODE WORD INCORRECT OR
MISSING
P1680-EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY COMMUNICATION ERROR
P1680-EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY VARIATION NUMBER ERROR
P1680-EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY VIN CHECKSUM ERROR
P1680-EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY WRITE ERROR
P1696-EEPROM MEMORY WRITE DENIED
Test Note: All symptoms listed above are diagnosed using the same tests.
The title for the tests will be P0105-BAROMETRIC PRES-
SURE CIRCUIT SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO HIGH.
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P0105-BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CIRCUIT SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
When Monitored: With the ignition on.
Set Condition: The Barometric Pressure Sensor Signal is above 4.75 volts.
P0105-BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CIRCUIT SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO LOW
When Monitored: With the ignition on.
Set Condition: The Barometric Pressure Sensor Signal is below 0.66 volt.
20
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
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P0606-ECM ERROR GATE ARRAY - COMMUNICATION
When Monitored: With the ignition on.
Set Condition: The ECM detects an internal failure.
P0606-ECM ERROR GATE ARRAY - COMMUNICATION NOT VERIFIED
When Monitored: With the ignition on.
Set Condition: The ECM detects an internal failure.
P0606-ECM ERROR GATE ARRAY - QUANTITY STOP
When Monitored: With the ignition on.
Set Condition: The ECM detects an internal failure.
P0606-ECM ERROR RECOVERY HAS OCCURRED
When Monitored: With the ignition on.
Set Condition: The ECM detects an internal failure.
P0606-ECM ERROR REDUNDANT OVERRUN MONITORING
When Monitored: With the ignition on.
Set Condition: The ECM detects an internal failure.
P1601-CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 1 VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
When Monitored: With the engine running. During every 180É of engine rotation.
Set Condition: The ECM determines that the capacitor voltage is out of range.
P1601-CAPACITOR VOLTAGE 1 VOLTAGE TOO LOW
When Monitored: With the engine running. During every 180É of engine rotation.
Set Condition: The ECM determines that the capacitor voltage is out of range.
P1606-AFTER RUN SHUT OFF ERROR-INJECTION POWERSTAGE
When Monitored: At ignition off.
Set Condition: The ECM detects the engine speed has not fallen below 650 RPM within
0.5 seconds after ignition off.
P1606-AFTER RUN SHUT OFF ERROR-ZERO QUANTITY
When Monitored: At ignition off.
Set Condition: The ECM detects the engine speed has not fallen below 650 RPM within
0.5 seconds after ignition off.
P1680-EEPROM PLAUSIBILITY CHECKSUM ERROR
When Monitored: With the ignition on.
Set Condition: The ECM detects an internal failure.
21
DRIVEABILITY - DIESEL
P0105-BAROMETRIC PRESSURE CIRCUIT SIGNAL VOLTAGE TOO
HIGH Ð
Continued