Page 2065 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-95
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PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN
Available Piston
Unit: mm (in) Main journal inner
diameter grade
(Without bearing)Grad NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-95
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PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN
Available Piston
Unit: mm (in) Main journal inner
diameter grade
(Without bearing)Grad](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2064.png)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-95
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PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN
Available Piston
Unit: mm (in) Main journal inner
diameter grade
(Without bearing)Grade No. A
Grade No. B
Grade No. C
Grade No. D
Grade No. E
Grade No. F
Grade No. G
Grade No. H
Grade No. J
Grade No. K
Grade No. L
Grade No. M
Grade No. N
Grade No. P
Grade No. R
Grade No. S
Grade No. T
Grade No. U
Grade No. V
Grade No. W
Grade No. X
Grade No. Y
Grade No. 4
Grade No. 758.944 - 58.945 (2.3206 - 2.3207)
58.945 - 58.946 (2.3207 - 2.3207)
58.946 - 58.947 (2.3207 - 2.3207)
58.947 - 58.948 (2.3207 - 2.3208)
58.948 - 58.949 (2.3208 - 2.3208)
58.949 - 58.950 (2.3208 - 2.3209)
58.950 - 58.951 (2.3209 - 2.3209)
58.951 - 58.952 (2.3209 - 2.3209)
58.952 - 58.953 (2.3209 - 2.3210)
58.953 - 58.954 (2.3210 - 2.3210)
58.954 - 58.955 (2.3210 - 2.3211)
58.955 - 58.956 (2.3211 - 2.3211)
58.956 - 58.957 (2.3211 - 2.3211)
58.957 - 58.958 (2.3211 - 2.3212)
58.958 - 58.959 (2.3212 - 2.3212)
58.959 - 58.960 (2.3212 - 2.3213)
58.960 - 58.961 (2.3213 - 2.3213)
58.961 - 58.962 (2.3213 - 2.3213)
58.962 - 58.963 (2.3213 - 2.3214)
58.963 - 58.964 (2.3214 - 2.3214)
58.964 - 58.965 (2.3214 - 2.3215)
58.965 - 58.966 (2.3215 - 2.3215)
58.966 - 58.967 (2.3215 - 2.3215)
58.967 - 58.968 (2.3215 - 2.3216)
Difference in
inner diameter
between cylindersStandard Less than 0.03 (0.0012)
Piston skirt diameter “A” StandardGrade No. 1 88.980 - 88.990 (3.5031- 3.5035)
Grade No. 2 88.990 - 89.000 (3.5035 - 3.5039)
Grade No. 3 89.000 - 89.010 (3.5039 - 3.5043)
0.20 (0.0079) oversize (Ser-
vice)89.180 - 89.210 (3.5110 - 3.5122)
“H” dimension42 (1.65)
Piston pin bore diameterGrade No.0 19.993 - 19.999 (0.7871 - 0.7874)
Grade No.1 19.999 - 20.005 (0.7874 - 0.7876)
Piston clearance to cylinder blockStandard 0.010 - 0.030 (0.0004 - 0.0012)
Limit 0.08 (0.0031)
PBIC0188E
Page 2066 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-96
[QR20DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Piston Ring
Unit: mm (in)
Piston Pin
Unit: mm (in)
CONNECTING ROD
Unit: mm (in)
*: After installing in connecting rodStandard Limit
Side clearanceT NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-96
[QR20DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Piston Ring
Unit: mm (in)
Piston Pin
Unit: mm (in)
CONNECTING ROD
Unit: mm (in)
*: After installing in connecting rodStandard Limit
Side clearanceT](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2065.png)
EM-96
[QR20DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Piston Ring
Unit: mm (in)
Piston Pin
Unit: mm (in)
CONNECTING ROD
Unit: mm (in)
*: After installing in connecting rodStandard Limit
Side clearanceTop 0.045 - 0.080 (0.0018 - 0.0031) 0.11 (0.0043)
2nd 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028) 0.10 (0.004)
Oil ring 0.065 - 0.135 (0.0026 - 0.0053) —
End gapTop 0.21- 0.31 (0.0083 - 0.0122) 0.54 (0.0213)
2nd 0.32 - 0.47 (0.0126 - 0.0185) 0.67 (0.0264)
Oil (rail ring) 0.20 - 0.60 (0.0079 - 0.0236) 0.95 (0.0374)
Piston pin outer diameterGrade No.0 19.989 - 19.995 (0.7870 - 0.7872)
Grade No.1 19.995 - 20.001 (0.7872 - 0.7874)
Interference fit of piston pin to piston 0.002 - 0.006 (0.0001 - 0.0002)
Piston pin to connecting rod bushing clear-
anceStandard 0.005 - 0.017 (0.0002 - 0.0007)
Center distance 152.85 - 152.95 (6.02 - 6.02)
Bend [per 100 (3.94)] Limit 0.15 (0.0059)
Torsion [per 100 (3.94)] Limit 0.30 (0.0118)
Connecting rod small end inner diameter 22.000 - 22.020 (0.8661 - 0.8669)
Piston pin bushing inner diameter*Grade No. 0 20.000 - 20.006 (0.7874 - 0.7876)
Grade No. 1 20.006 - 20.012 (0.7876 - 0.7879)
Connecting rod big end inner diameter 48.000 - 48.013 (1.8898 - 1.8903)
Side clearanceStandard 0.20 - 0.35 (0.0079 - 0.0138)
Limit 0.50 (0.0197)
Connecting rod bearing housingGrade No. 0
Grade No. 1
Grade No. 2
Grade No. 3
Grade No. 4
Grade No. 5
Grade No. 6
Grade No. 7
Grade No. 8
Grade No. 9
Grade No. A
Grade No. B
Grade No. C48.000- 48.001 (1.8898 - 1.8898)
48.001- 48.002 (1.8898 - 1.8898)
48.002- 48.003 (1.8898 - 1.8899)
48.003 - 48.004 (1.8899 - 1.8899)
48.004 - 48.005 (1.8899 - 1.8900)
48.005 - 48.006 (1.8900 - 1.8900)
48.006 - 48.007 (1.8900 - 1.8900)
48.007 - 48.008 (1.8900 - 1.8901)
48.008 - 48.009 (1.8901- 1.8901)
48.009 - 48.010 (1.8901- 1.8902)
48.010 - 48.011 (1.8902 - 1.8902)
48.011 - 48.012 (1.8902 - 1.8902)
48.012 - 48.013 (1.8902 - 1.8903)
Page 2067 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-97
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CRANKSHAFT
Unit: mm (in)
Pin journal grade. “DP”Grade No. A
Grade No. B
Grade No. C
Grade No. D
Grade No. E
Grade No. NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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CRANKSHAFT
Unit: mm (in)
Pin journal grade. “DP”Grade No. A
Grade No. B
Grade No. C
Grade No. D
Grade No. E
Grade No.](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2066.png)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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CRANKSHAFT
Unit: mm (in)
Pin journal grade. “DP”Grade No. A
Grade No. B
Grade No. C
Grade No. D
Grade No. E
Grade No. F
Grade No. G
Grade No. H
Grade No. J
Grade No. K
Grade No. L
Grade No. M
Grade No. N
Grade No. P
Grade No. R
Grade No. S
Grade No. T
Grade No. U44.974 - 44.973 (1.7706 - 1.7706)
44.973 - 44.972 (1.7706 - 1.7705)
44.972 - 44.971 (1.7705 - 1.7705)
44.971 - 44.970 (1.7705 - 1.7705)
44.970 - 44.969 (1.7705 - 1.7704)
44.969 - 44.968 (1.7704 - 1.7704)
44.968 - 44.967 (1.7704 - 1.7704)
44.967 - 44.966 (1.7704 - 1.7703)
44.966 - 44.965 (1.7703 - 1.7703)
44.965 - 44.964 (1.7703 - 1.7702)
44.964 - 44.963 (1.7702 - 1.7702)
44.963 - 44.962 (1.7702 - 1.7702)
44.962 - 44.961 (1.7702 - 1.7701)
44.961 - 44.960 (1.7701 - 1.7701)
44.960 - 44.959 (1.7701 - 1.7700)
44.959 - 44.958 (1.7700 - 1.7700)
44.958 - 44.957 (1.7700 - 1.7700)
44.957- 44.956 (1.7700 - 1.7699)
Main journal grade. “Dm”Grade No. A
Grade No. B
Grade No. C
Grade No. D
Grade No. E
Grade No. F
Grade No. G
Grade No. H
Grade No. J
Grade No. K
Grade No. L
Grade No. M
Grade No. N
Grade No. P
Grade No. R
Grade No. S
Grade No. T
Grade No. U
Grade No. V
Grade No. W
Grade No. X
Grade No. Y
Grade No. 4
Grade No. 754.979 - 54.978 (2.1645 - 2.1645)
54.978 - 54.977 (2.1645 - 2.1644)
54.977 - 54.976 (2.1644 - 2.1644)
54.976 - 54.975 (2.1644 - 2.1644)
54.975 - 54.974 (2.1644 - 2.1643)
54.974 - 54.973 (2.1643 - 2.1643)
54.973 - 54.972 (2.1643 - 2.1642)
54.972 - 54.971 (2.1642 - 2.1642)
54.971 - 54.970 (2.1642 - 2.1642)
54.970 - 54.969 (2.1642 - 2.1641)
54.969 - 54.968 (2.1641 - 2.1641)
54.968 - 54.967 (2.1641 - 2.1641)
54.967 - 54.966 (2.1641 - 2.1640)
54.966 - 54.965 (2.1640 - 2.1640)
54.965 - 54.964 (2.1640 - 2.1639)
54.964 - 54.963 (2.1639 - 2.1639)
54.963 - 54.962 (2.1639 - 2.1639)
54.962 - 54.961 (2.1639 - 2.1638)
54.961 - 54.960 (2.1638 - 2.1638)
54.960 - 54.959 (2.1638 - 2.1637)
54.959 - 54.958 (2.1637 - 2.1637)
54.958 - 54.957 (2.1637 - 2.1637)
54.957 - 54.956 (2.1637 - 2.1636)
54.956 - 54.955 (2.1636 - 2.1636)
Center distance “r” 40.11 - 40.19 (1.5791 - 1.5823)
Out-of-round (X-Y) Standard Less than 0.005 (0.0002)
Taper (A-B) Standard Less than 0.005 (0.0002)
Runout [TIR*] Limit Less than 0.10 (0.004)
Page 2068 of 3066
EM-98
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
*: Total indicator reading
MAIN BEARING
Unit: mm (in) Free end playStandard 0.10 - 0.26 (0.0039 - 0.0102)
Limit 0.30 (0.0118)
SEM645SEM715
Grade number ThicknessIdentification color
(UPR / LWR)Remarks
0 1.973 - 1.976 (0.0777 - 0.0778) Black
Grade and color are the same
for upper and lower bearings. 1 1.976 - 1.979 (0.0778 - 0.0779) Brown
2 1.979 - 1.982 (0.0779 - 0.0780) Green
3 1.982 - 1.985 (0.0780 - 0.0781) Yellow
4 1.985 - 1.988 (0.0781 - 0.0783) Blue
5 1.988 - 1.991 (0.0783 - 0.0784) Pink
6 1.991 - 1.994 (0.0784 - 0.0785) Purple
7 1.994 - 1.997 (0.0785 - 0.0786) White
SEM685D
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EM-99
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Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
Bearing Clearance
Unit: mm (in)
CONNECTING ROD BEARING
Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
Bearing Clearance
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Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
Bearing Clearance
Unit: mm (in)
CONNECTING ROD BEARING
Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
Bearing Clearance](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2068.png)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-99
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Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
Bearing Clearance
Unit: mm (in)
CONNECTING ROD BEARING
Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
Bearing Clearance
Unit: mm (in) 01UPR 1.973 - 1.976 (0.0777 - 0.0778)
Black / Brown
Grade and color are different
for upper and lower bearings. LWR 1.976 - 1.979 (0.0778 - 0.0779)
12UPR 1.976 - 1.979 (0.0778 - 0.0779)
Brown / Green
LWR 1.979 - 1.982 (0.0779 - 0.0780)
23UPR 1.979 - 1.982 (0.0779 - 0.0780)
Green / Yellow
LWR 1.982 - 1.985 (0.0780 - 0.0781)
34UPR 1.982 - 1.985 (0.0780 - 0.0781)
Ye l l o w / B l u e
LWR 1.985 - 1.988 (0.0781 - 0.0783)
45UPR 1.985 - 1.988 (0.0781 - 0.0783)
Blue / Pink
LWR 1.988 - 1.991 (0.0783 - 0.0784)
56UPR 1.988 - 1.991 (0.0783 - 0.0784)
Pink / Purple
LWR 1.991 - 1.994 (0.0784 - 0.0785)
67UPR 1.991 - 1.994 (0.0784 - 0.0785)
Purple / White
LWR 1.994 - 1.997 (0.0785 - 0.0786)
Thickness Main journal diameter
US 0.25 (0.0098) 2.106 - 2.114 (0.0829 - 0.0832)Grind so that bearing clearance is the
specified value.
Main bearing clearanceStandardNo.1, 3 and 5 0.012 - 0.022 (0.0005 - 0.0009)
No.2 and 4 0.018 - 0.028 (0.0007 - 0.0011)
Limit 0.1(0.004)
Grade number Thickness mm (in) Identification color (mark)
0 1.499 - 1.495 (0.0590 - 0.0589) Black
1 1.503 - 1.499 (0.0592 - 0.0590) Brown
2 1.507 - 1.503 (0.0593 - 0.0592) Green
3 1.511 - 1.507 (0.0595 - 0.0593) Yellow
Thickness Crank pin journal diameter
US 0.25 (0.0098) 1.624 - 1.632 (0.0639 - 0.0643)Grind so that bearing clearance is the
specified value.
Connecting rod bearing clear-
anceStandard 0.028 - 0.045 (0.0011 - 0.0018)
Limit 0.10 (0.0039)
Page 2070 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-100
[QR20DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Tightening Torque
EBS009RC
*1: Parts to be tightened in particular orders.
1)-: Order of tightening when tightening two or more times separately.
NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-100
[QR20DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Tightening Torque
EBS009RC
*1: Parts to be tightened in particular orders.
1)-: Order of tightening when tightening two or more times separately.](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2069.png)
EM-100
[QR20DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Tightening Torque
EBS009RC
*1: Parts to be tightened in particular orders.
1)-: Order of tightening when tightening two or more times separately.
Unit: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)
Unit: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)*2
Auto-tensioner19.6 - 23.5 (2.0 - 2.4, 15 - 17)
Mass air flow sensor 4.3 - 5.8 (0.44 - 0.59, 38 - 51) *2
Resonetor3.8 - 4.5 (0.39 - 0.46, 34 - 39)*2
Air cleaner case lower 3.8 - 4.5 (0.39 - 0.46, 34 - 39)*2
Air cleaner case lower bracket 12.7 - 15.7 (1.3 - 1.6, 10 - 11)
*1 Intake manifold17.6 - 21.6 (1.8 - 2.2, 13 - 15)
Intake manifold collector 17.6 - 21.6 (1.8 - 2.2, 13 - 15)
Intake manifold support 17.6 - 21.6 (1.8 - 2.2, 13 - 15)
Electric throttle control actuator 7.2 - 9.6 (0.74 - 0.98, 64 - 84) *2
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve 4.3 - 5.8 (0.44 - 0.59, 38 - 51) *2
*1 Exhaust manifold39.2 - 44.1 (4.0 - 4.5, 29 - 32)
Exhaust manifold cover 5.1 - 6.5 (0.52 - 0.66, 46 - 57) *2
Heated oxygen sensor 40 - 50 (4.1 - 5.1, 30 - 36)
*1 Oil pan upper M6 bolt 8.1 - 9.5 (0.83 - 0.97, 72 - 84) *2
M8 bolt 19.6 - 23.5 (2.0 - 2.4, 15 - 17)
Oil pan upper to transmission joint bolts 39.2 - 46.1 , (4.0 - 4.7 , 29 - 34 )
*1 Oil pan lower6.4-7.5,(0.65-0.76,57-66)*2
Oil pan drain plug29.4 - 39.2 ( 3.0 - 4.0, 22 - 28)
Rear plate cover6.4-7.5,(0.65-0.76,57-66)*2
Oil strainer M6 bolt 8.1 - 9.5 (0.83 - 0.97, 72 - 84) *2
M8 bolt 19.6 - 23.5 ,(2.0 - 2.4 , 15 - 17)
Oil level gauge guide 19.6 - 23.5 (2.0 - 2.4, 15 - 17)
Ignition coil5.4 - 7.3 (0.55 - 0.75 , 48 - 64) *2
Spark plug19.6 - 29.4 (2.0 - 3.0, 15 - 21)
*1 Fuel tube1)
2)9.3 - 10.8 (0.95 - 1.1, 0.7 - 0.8) *2
20.6 - 26.5 (2.1 - 2.7, 16 - 19)
*1 Rocker cover1)
2)0.98 - 2.9 (0.1 - 0.3 , 9 - 25) *2
7.4-9.3,(0.75-0.95,66-82)*2
PCV valve1.96 - 2.94 ( 0.20 - 0.30 , 18 - 26) *2
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve 5.4 - 7.3 (0.55 - 0.75, 48 - 64) *2
*1 Intake valve timing control cover 11.8 - 13.7 (1.2 - 1.4, 9 - 10 )
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 5.4 - 7.3 (0.55 - 0.75 48 - 64) *2
Camshaft sprocket127- 157 (13.0 - 16.0, 94 - 115)
Chain tensioner6.4 - 7.5 (0.65 - 0.76, 57 - 66) *2
*1 Camshaft bracket 1)
2)
3)
4)2.0 (0.2, 17) *2
2.0 (0.2, 17) *2
5.9 (0.6, 52) *2
9.0 - 11.8 (0.92 - 1.20, 80 - 104) *2
Crankshaft pulley 1)
2)37.3 - 47.1 (3.8 - 4.8, 28 - 34)
60°-66°(Angle tightening)
*1 Front cover11.8 - 13.7 (1.2 - 1.4, 9 - 10)
Timing chain slack guide 15.7 - 17.7 (1.6 - 1.8, 12 - 13)
Timing chain tension guide 15.7 - 17.7 (1.6 - 1.8, 12 - 13)
Page 2071 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-101
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Balancer unit timing chain tensioner 6.4 - 7.5 (0.65 - 0.76, 57 - 66) *2
*1 Balancer unit 1) 45.2 - 51.0 (4.6 - 5.2, 34 NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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Balancer unit timing chain tensioner 6.4 - 7.5 (0.65 - 0.76, 57 - 66) *2
*1 Balancer unit 1) 45.2 - 51.0 (4.6 - 5.2, 34](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2070.png)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-101
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Balancer unit timing chain tensioner 6.4 - 7.5 (0.65 - 0.76, 57 - 66) *2
*1 Balancer unit 1) 45.2 - 51.0 (4.6 - 5.2, 34 - 37)
2) 90°-95°(Angle tightening)
3) 0 ,(0.0 ,0)
4) 45.2 - 51.0 (4.6 - 5.2 ,34 - 37 )
5) 90°-95°(Angle tightening)
*1 Cylinder head 1) 98.1 (10.0, 72)
2) 0 (0.0, 0)
3) 34.3 - 44.1 (3.5 - 4.5, 26 - 32)
4) 75°-80°(Angle tightening)
5) 75°-80°(Angle tightening)
Flywheel (M/T)103 - 113 (10.5 - 11.5, 76 - 83)
Drive plate (A/T)103 - 113 (10.5 - 11.5 ,76 - 83)
Connecting rod bearing cap 1) 18.6 - 20.6 (1.9 - 2.1, 14 - 15)
2) 90°-95°(Angle tightening)
*1 Lower cylinder block M10 bolt 1) 36.3 - 42.2 (3.7 - 4.3, 27 - 31)
M10 bolt 2) 60°-65°(Angle tightening)
M8 bolt 3) 19.6 - 24.5 (2.0 - 2.5 , 15 - 18)
Knock sensor15.7 - 26.5 (1.6 - 2.7, 12 - 19)
Oil pressure switch12.3 - 17.2 (1.25 -1.75 , 9 - 12)
Signal plate1) 12-14(1.2-1.4,9-10)
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) 5.4 - 7.3,(0.55 - 0.75 , 48 - 64) *2
Page 2072 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-102
[YD22DDTi]
PRECAUTIONS
[YD22DDTi]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Drain CoolantEBS00BNO
lDrain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingEBS00BNP
lBefore start NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-102
[YD22DDTi]
PRECAUTIONS
[YD22DDTi]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Drain CoolantEBS00BNO
lDrain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingEBS00BNP
lBefore start](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2071.png)
EM-102
[YD22DDTi]
PRECAUTIONS
[YD22DDTi]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Drain CoolantEBS00BNO
lDrain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingEBS00BNP
lBefore starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
lRelease fuel pressure before disassembly.
lAfter disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyEBS00BNQ
lWhen instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely,
avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
lExercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
lCover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
lMark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly.
lWhen loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementEBS00BNR
lBefore repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way,
and replace if necessary.
Precautions for Assembly and InstallationEBS00BNS
lUse torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts.
lWhen tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is speci-
fied, do exactly as specified.
lReplace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
lThoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
lAvoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
lRelease air within route after draining coolant.
lAfter repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems
for leakage.
Parts Requiring Angular TighteningEBS00BNT
lUse an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
–Cylinder head bolts
–Main bearing cap bolts
–Connecting rod cap nuts
–Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular
tightening)
lDo not use a torque value for final tightening.
lThe torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
lEnsure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.