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EC-431
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EC65 RSensors power sup-
ply[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V
66 W/LPower supply for
ECM (Buck-up)[Ignition switch “ NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-431
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EC65 RSensors power sup-
ply[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V
66 W/LPower supply for
ECM (Buck-up)[Ignition switch “](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-1544.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-431
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EC65 RSensor's power sup-
ply[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V
66 W/LPower supply for
ECM (Buck-up)[Ignition switch “OFF”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
67 PPower steering pres-
sure sensor[Engineisrunning]
lSteering wheel is being turned.0.5 - 4.0V
[Engineisrunning]
lSteering wheel is not being turned.0.4 - 0.8V
71 PU/RCrankshaft position
sensor (POS)[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 3V
[Engineisrunning]
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpmApproximately 3V
72 OR Mass air flow sensor[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed1.1 - 1.5V
[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,500 rpm.1.6 - 2.0V
73 WThrottlepositionsen-
sor 1[Ignition switch "ON"]
lGear position is "D" (A/T model)
lGear position is "1st" (M/T model)
lAccelerator pedal fully releasedMore than 0.36V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
lGear position is "D" (A/T model)
lGear position is "1st" (M/T model)
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedLess than 4.75V
74 GThrottlepositionsen-
sor 2[Ignition switch "ON"]
lGear position is "D" (A/T model)
lGear position is "1st" (M/T model)
lAccelerator pedal fully releasedLess than 4.75V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
lGear position is "D" (A/T model)
lGear position is "1st" (M/T model)
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 0.36V TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0527E
PBIB0528E
Page 1546 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-432
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
75 R/LAccelerator pedal
position sensor 1[Ignition switch "ON"]lAccelerator pedal fully released0.41 - 0.71V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-432
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
75 R/LAccelerator pedal
position sensor 1[Ignition switch "ON"]lAccelerator pedal fully released0.41 - 0.71V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-1545.png)
EC-432
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
75 R/LAccelerator pedal
position sensor 1[Ignition switch "ON"]lAccelerator pedal fully released0.41 - 0.71V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 3.9V
76 B/WAccelerator pedal
position sensor 2[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully released0.09 - 0.48V
[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 1.9V
80 B/PMass air flow sensor
ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
81 L/B Vehicle speed sensor[Engine is running]
lLift up the vehicle
lVehicle speed is 40 km/h (25MPH)Approximately 2.3V
82 W Knock sensor[Engine is running]
lIdle speedApproximately 2.5V
83 R/LRefrigerant pressure
sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lBoth A/C switch and blower switch are “ON”.
(Compressor operates.)1.0 - 4.0V
84 Y/GIntake air tempera-
ture sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with intake
air temperature.
86 LAccelerator pedal
position sensor 2
ground[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 0V
90 WAccelerator pedal
position sensor sig-
nal output[Ignition switch "ON"]
lAccelerator pedal fully released0.41 - 0.71V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
lAccelerator pedal fully depressedMore than 3.9V
92 G/WHeated oxygen sen-
sor 1[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm.0 - Approximately 1.0V (Periodi-
cally change)
93 BR/YEngine coolant tem-
perature sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant temperature.
95 OR/BHeated oxygen sen-
sor 2[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm.0 - Approximately 1.0V TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0531E
Page 1547 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-433
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EC
101
102
103
104R/B
Y/B
G/B
L/BInjector No. 1
Injector No. 2
Injector No. 3
Injector No. 4[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-433
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EC
101
102
103
104R/B
Y/B
G/B
L/BInjector No. 1
Injector No. 2
Injector No. 3
Injector No. 4[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-1546.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-433
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EC
101
102
103
104R/B
Y/B
G/B
L/BInjector No. 1
Injector No. 2
Injector No. 3
Injector No. 4[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
107 Y/RIntake valve timing
control solenoid valve[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engineisrunning]
lWarm-up condition
lWhenrevvingengineupto2,000rpmquicklyApproximately 4V - BATTERY
V O LTA G E ( 11 - 1 4 V )
109
111W
WPower supply for
ECM[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
11 2 W / RThrottle control motor
relay[Ignition switch "OFF"]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch "ON"]0-1.0V
11 3 W / BThrottle control motor
relay power supply[Ignition switch "ON"]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
11 4 RThrottle control motor
(Open)[Ignition switch "ON"]
lGear position is "D" (A/T model)
lGear position is "1st" (M/T model)
lAccelerator pedal is depressing0-14V TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0529E
PBIB0530E
PBIB0532E
PBIB0533E
Page 1548 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-434
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
CONSULT-II FunctionEBS00BN3
FUNCTION
*1 The following emissi NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-434
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
CONSULT-II FunctionEBS00BN3
FUNCTION
*1 The following emissi](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-1547.png)
EC-434
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
CONSULT-II FunctionEBS00BN3
FUNCTION
*1 The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
1. Diagnostic trouble codes
2. 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
3. Freeze frame data
4. 1st trip freeze frame data
5. Others11 5 B / YThrottle control motor
ground[Engine is running]
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
11 6 GThrottle control motor
(Close)[Ignition switch "ON"]
lGear position is "D" (A/T model)
lGear position is "1st" (M/T model)
lAccelerator pedal is releasing0 - 14V TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0534E
Diagnostic test mode Function
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the
indications on the CONSULT-II unit.
Self-diagnostic resultsSelf-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
can be read and erased quickly.*1
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Data monitor (SPEC)Input/Output of the specification for Basic fuel schedule, AFM, A/F feedback control value and the
other data monitor items can be read.
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.
Page 1549 of 3066
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EC-435
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ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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EC
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-1548.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-435
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ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-II screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer toEC-402
.
CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUPPORTSELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORDATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TEST
DTC*1FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*2
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUT
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)´´´´
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)´
Mass air flow sensor´´´
Engine coolant temperature sensor´´´´´
Heated oxygen sensor 1´´´
Heated oxygen sensor 2´´
Wheel sensor (Vehicle speed signal)´´´´
Accelerator pedal position sensor´´´
Throttlepositionsensor´´´
Intake air temperature sensor´´
Knock sensor´
Refrigerant pressure sensor´´
Ignition switch (start signal)´´
Closed throttle position switch (accelera-
tor pedal position sensor signal)´´
Air conditioner switch´´
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch´´
Stop lamp switch´´´
Power steering pressure sensor´´´
Battery voltage´´
Load signal´´
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
OUTPUT
Injectors´´ ´
Power transistor (Ignition timing)´´ ´
Throttle control motor relay´´´
EVAP canister purge volume control sole-
noid valve´´ ´
Air conditioner relay´´
Fuel pump relay´´´´
Cooling fan relay´´´´
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater´´
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater´´
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve´´ ´
Calculated load value´´´
Page 1550 of 3066
EC-436
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2. Connect “CONSULT-II” to data link connector, which is located
under LH dash panel near the fuse box cover.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Touch “START”.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
6. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation Manual.
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
PBIB0376E
PBR455D
SEF995X
SEF824Y
WORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE
lFUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING “START” DUR-
ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.When releasing fuel pressure
from fuel line
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN
lTHE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.When learning the idle air volume
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EC-437
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*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-437
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EC
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-1550.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-437
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EC
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of “DTC and 1st trip DTC”, refer toEC-379, "INDEX FOR DTC".)
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
*1: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.SELF-LEARNING CONT
lTHE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.When releasing fuel pressure
from fuel line
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*
lIDLE CONDITION When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGNITION TIMING ADJ*
lIDLE CONDITION When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
After adjustment, confirm target
ignition timing with a timing light. WORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
Freeze frame data
item*1Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]
lThe engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as “PXXXX”. (Refer
toEC-379, "
INDEX FOR DTC".)
FUEL SYS-B1
l“Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
lOne mode in the following is displayed.
“MODE 2”: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
“MODE 3”: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enrichment)
“MODE 4”: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
“MODE 5”: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
lThe calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP [°C]
or [°F]
lThe engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
S-FUEL TRIM-B1 [%]
l“Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
lThe short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel
schedule.
L-FUEL TRIM-B1 [%]
l“Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
lThe long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule
than short-term fuel trim.
ENGINE SPEED
[rpm]
lThe engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VHCL SPEED [km/h]
or [mph]
lThe vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]
lThe base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/ATEMPSE[°C]
or [°F]
lThe intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
Page 1552 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-438
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
´: Applicable
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSCAN
DIAG
SUP-
PORT
MNTRDescription Remarks
ENG SP NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-438
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
´: Applicable
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSCAN
DIAG
SUP-
PORT
MNTRDescription Remarks
ENG SP](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-1551.png)
EC-438
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
´: Applicable
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSCAN
DIAG
SUP-
PORT
MNTRDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]´´
lIndicates the engine speed computed
from the signal of the crankshaft position
sensor (POS).
lAccuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.
lIf the signal is interrupted while the
engine is running, an abnormal
value may be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]´´
lThe signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed.lWhen the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]´´
lThe engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the
engine coolant temperature sensor) is
displayed.
lWhen the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor is open or short-cir-
cuited, ECM enters fail-safe mode.
The engine coolant temperature
determined by the ECM is dis-
played.
HO2S1 (B1) [V]´´
lThe signal voltage of heated oxygen
sensor 1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) [V]´´
lThe signal voltage of heated oxygen
sensor 2 is displayed.
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]´´
lDisplay of heated oxygen sensor 1 sig-
nal during air-fuel ratio feedback control:
RICH ... means the mixture became
“rich”, and control is being affected
toward a leaner mixture.
LEAN ... means the mixture became
“lean”, and control is being affected
toward a rich mixture.lAfter turning ON the ignition
switch, “RICH” is displayed until
air-fuel mixture ratio feedback
control begins.
lWhen the air-fuel ratio feedback is
clamped, the value just before the
clamping is displayed continu-
ously.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]´
lDisplay of heated oxygen sensor 2 sig-
nal:
RICH ... means the amount of oxygen
after three way catalyst is relatively
small.
LEAN ... means the amount of oxygen
after three way catalyst is relatively
large.
lWhen the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]´´
lThe vehicle speed computed from the
vehicle speed signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT
[V]´´
lThe power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
ACCEL SEN 1 [V]´´
lThe accelerator pedal position sensor
signal voltage is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 2 [V]´
THRTL SEN 1 [V]´´
lThe throttle position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
THRTL SEN 2 [V]´
INT/ATEMPSE
[°C] or [°F]´´
lThe intake air temperature (determined
by the signal voltage of the intake air
temperature sensor) is indicated.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]´´
lIndicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal.lAfter starting the engine, [OFF] is
displayed regardless of the starter
signal.