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BRC-29
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ACTIVE TEST
Operation procedure
CAUTION:
lDo not perform active test wheel running.
lBe sure completely NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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´: Applicable
–: Not applicable
ACTIVE TEST
Operation procedure
CAUTION:
lDo not perform active test wheel running.
lBe sure completely](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-896.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-29
[4WD/ABS]
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´: Applicable
–: Not applicable
ACTIVE TEST
Operation procedure
CAUTION:
lDo not perform active test wheel running.
lBe sure completely bleed air from brake system.
lActive test cannot be performed with ABS warning lamp on.
1. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector and start engine.
2. Touch “START” on the display.
3. Touch “ABS”.
4. Touch “ACTIVE TEST”.
5. Test item selection screen is displayed.
6. Touch test item.
7. Touch “START” with “MAIN SIGNALS” line inverted.
8. Active test screen is displayed.
Display item list
ABS solenoid valve
Touch “UP,” “KEEP,” and “DOWN”. Check ABS solenoid valves
(inlet/outlet) operate as the following chart using screen monitor.
*: ON for 1 to 2 seconds after touch, and then OFFVo l ta g e - -´Displays values mea-
sured by voltage probe
FREQUENCY - -´Refer to CONSULT
operation manual. Item (Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks
Control module input
itemMain item Item menu selection
SFIA0394E
Operation Up Keep Down
ABS inlet S/V OFF ON ON
ABS outlet S/V OFF OFF ON*
SFIA0395E
Page 898 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-30
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
lIf active test is performed with brake pedal depressed, pedal
stroke may be changed. This is a normal condition.
l“TEST STOP” is displayed 10 seconds late NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-30
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
lIf active test is performed with brake pedal depressed, pedal
stroke may be changed. This is a normal condition.
l“TEST STOP” is displayed 10 seconds late](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-897.png)
BRC-30
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
lIf active test is performed with brake pedal depressed, pedal
stroke may be changed. This is a normal condition.
l“TEST STOP” is displayed 10 seconds later from the operation
start.
lTo perform test again after “TEST STOP” is displayed, repeat
step 6 of operation procedure.
ABS motor
Touch “ON” and “OFF” on screen. Check ABS motor relay operates
as shown in the following chart.
NOTE:
lIf active test is performed with brake pedal depressed, pedal
stroke may be changed. This is a normal condition.
l“TEST STOP” is displayed 10 seconds later from the operation
start.
Active test
4WD solenoid valve
Under the vehicle stopped with engine running, touch UP, DOWN on
screen. Adjust 4WD solenoid command current.
Check the monitor current at that time. If monitor current is within
Approx.±10%, light switch is normal.
CAUTION:
Do not continuously energize solenoid for long period of time.
Component InspectionEFS001BJ
ABS ACTUATOR
lDisconnect each ABS actuator E69, E70, E71 connector. Con-
firm continuity and resistance value between each pair of ABS
actuator-side terminal.
CAUTION:
Be sure ABS motor is securely grounded.
SFIA0396E
Operation ON OFF
ABS actuator ON ON
ABS motor ON OFF
SFIA0397E
SDIA0626E
SFIA0352E
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BRC-31
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Continuity exists, resistance value
Insulation inspection
lCheck resistance value between each pair of ABS solenoid E70 and E71 terminals NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Continuity exists, resistance value
Insulation inspection
lCheck resistance value between each pair of ABS solenoid E70 and E71 terminals](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-898.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-31
[4WD/ABS]
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Continuity exists, resistance value
Insulation inspection
lCheck resistance value between each pair of ABS solenoid E70 and E71 terminals (No.1 (L), 2 ((R/B) 3
(L/W), 12 (Y/G), 25 (L/Y), 26 (B/Y), 27 (L/R), 28 (W/G).
ABS motor operation inspection
1. Connect 2-pin connector on ABS actuator E69 terminals No. 9
(R/B) and No. 10 (Y).
2. Apply voltage of Approx. 12V voltage between terminals E70
No. 5 (G/R) and terminals E71 No. 7 (W/G) on ABS relay unit.
Measure motor voltage (terminal E70 No. 4 (R/Y) - Body
ground) using an oscilloscope and check motor counter electro-
motive force duration when operation stops.
CAUTION:
lBefore measuring time, check each part of ABS relay unit
and confirm motor relay is normal.
lTo prevent overheating, ABS motor should be driven no
longer than 4 seconds.
lMotor counter electromotive force duration is based on the
time at 20°C, in ambient temperatures, with 12V battery volt-
age. If battery voltage is low, time will be slightly shorter.
SFIA0353E
Standard : 5.8 - 21.2 (W)
Motor counter electromotive force duration:
0.1 second or longer
SFIA0354E
Page 900 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-32
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4WDSOLENOIDVALVE
lDisconnect connector and measure resistance between termi-
nals B152 No. 1 (L/W) and No. 2 (LG).
Basic InspectionEFS001BK
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-32
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4WDSOLENOIDVALVE
lDisconnect connector and measure resistance between termi-
nals B152 No. 1 (L/W) and No. 2 (LG).
Basic InspectionEFS001BK
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-899.png)
BRC-32
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4WDSOLENOIDVALVE
lDisconnect connector and measure resistance between termi-
nals B152 No. 1 (L/W) and No. 2 (LG).
Basic InspectionEFS001BK
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKAGE INSPECTION
1. Check fluid level in brake reservoir tank. If fluid level is low, refill brake fluid.
2. Check area around brake piping and ABS actuator for leaks. If a leak or oozing is detected, check as fol-
lows:
lIf connections at ABS actuator are loose, tighten piping to the specified torque. Then check again for
leaks, and be sure there is no fluid leak.
lIf the flare nuts at the connections and the threads of the ABS actuator are damaged, replace the dam-
aged parts. Then check again for leaks, and make sure that there is no fluid leak.
lIf leak or oozing is detected except for ABS actuator connections, wipe it with clean cloth. Then check
again for leaks. If there is still leak or oozing, replace damaged part.
lIf leak or oozing is detected on ABS actuator, wipe with a clean cloth. Check again for leaks, and if
there is still leak or oozing, replace ABS actuator.
CAUTION:
ABS actuator body cannot be disassembled.
BASIC INSPECTION 2 INSPECTION FOR LOOSE POWER SUPPLY TERMINAL
Check battery for looseness on battery positive/negative terminals and ground connection.
BASIC INSPECTION 3 ABS/4WD WARNING LAMP INSPECTION
1. Be sure ABS warning lamp turns on when ignition switch is turned ON. If it does not turn on, check ABS
warning lamp harness.
2. Check 4WD warning lamp illuminates with ignition switch ON. If not so, check 4WD warning lamp path.
3. Be sure ABS warning lamp turns off after approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON. If it
does not turn off, perform self-diagnosis.
4. Be sure 4WD warning lamp turns off after several seconds when engine is started. If it does not turn off,
perform self-diagnosis.
5. After driving the vehicle at Approx. 30km/h for a few seconds, check 4WD warning lamp and ABS warning
lamp do not illuminate.
6. After completing the self-diagnosis, always erase the diagnosis memory.
Wheel Speed Sensor SystemEFS001BL
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.TIRE INSPECTION
Check air pressure, wear, and size.
Are air pressure, wear, and size within specifications?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Adjust air pressure, or replace tire.4WD solenoid valve 1 - 2 : Approx. 2.45W
SDIA0136E
Page 901 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-33
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2.SENSOR ROTOR INSPECTION
Check sensor rotor tooth for damage.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Replace sensor rotor.
3.CHEC NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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2.SENSOR ROTOR INSPECTION
Check sensor rotor tooth for damage.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Replace sensor rotor.
3.CHEC](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-900.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-33
[4WD/ABS]
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2.SENSOR ROTOR INSPECTION
Check sensor rotor tooth for damage.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Replace sensor rotor.
3.CHECK THE CONNECTOR
1. Remove both the malfunctioning wheel speed sensor (identified at
control unit) and the 4WD/ABS control unit connector.Check the
deformation of the terminal or if the connection is at the incomplete
state.Then connect the connectors.
2.Operate self-diagnosis.
Does ABS warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Check is completed.
4.CHECK WHEEL SPEED SENSOR.
Check internal resistance of wheel speed sensor.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Replace wheel speed sensor.
5.CHECK WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT.
1. Disconnect control unit connector and wheel speed sensor con-
nector.
2. Check continuity between the 4WD/ABS control unit harness
connector E122 terminal N0.43 (g/w),34 (L/W),37 (W),46 (B),35
((L), 44(BW),45 (WR),36 (OR/B) and G -sensor harness con-
nectorE59No.1(G/W),2(L/W),E17No.1(W),2(B),B126No.1
(L), 2 (B/W), B130 No.1 (W/R), 2(OR/B)
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> Replace 4WD/ABS control unit.
NO >> Repair or replace the harness.
SDIA0125E
Resistance :1.44 - 1.76 kW
SFIA0357E
SDIA0126E
Page 902 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-34
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Control Module Power Supply System
EFS001BM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Disconnect ABS actuator connector and control unit connector. Check for continuity and voltage betwe NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-34
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Control Module Power Supply System
EFS001BM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Disconnect ABS actuator connector and control unit connector. Check for continuity and voltage betwe](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-901.png)
BRC-34
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Control Module Power Supply System
EFS001BM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Disconnect ABS actuator connector and control unit connector. Check for continuity and voltage between
each terminal of vehicle-side connector and body ground.
G -Sensor System (4WD models)EFS001BN
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect control unit connector and G sensor connector. Check control module connector terminal for
deformation and poor connection. Reconnect connector.
2. Perform the self-diagnosis.
Dose warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Diagnosis completed
2.G -SENSOR HARNESS INSPECTION
1. Disconnect G -sensor connector.
2. Disconnect control unit connector.
3. Check harness between control unit and G sensor.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace the harness.
Terminal No. Signal name Measuring condition Measurement value
3, 109 Power supply Ignition switch ON Battery voltage
104, 106, 108, 111, 113, 115 Ground Ignition switch OFF There should be continuity.
SFIA0351E
SFIA0341E
Page 903 of 3066
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BRC-35
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3.G -SENSOR CIRCUIT CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect connectors and remove G -sensor from vehicle.
2. Check the voltage under following NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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3.G -SENSOR CIRCUIT CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect connectors and remove G -sensor from vehicle.
2. Check the voltage under following](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-902.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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3.G -SENSOR CIRCUIT CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect connectors and remove G -sensor from vehicle.
2. Check the voltage under following condition with ignition switch
ON: G sensor harness-side connector terminal M57 No.1 (W) -
Body ground
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Replace 4WD/ABS control unit.
4.G -SENSOR UNIT INSPECTION
1. Using a test harness, connect 8.0V from the G -sensor harness
connector terminal M57 No.1 (W) to the G -sensor connector
terminal M57 No.1 (W).
2. Using a test harness, connect a ground from the G -sensor har-
ness connector terminal M57 No.3 (B) to the G -sensor connec-
tor terminal M57 No. 3 (B).
3. With ignition switch ON, when the G sensor is in horizontal,
check the output voltage under following condition with tilted for-
ward and backward by 90°and 0°: terminal M57 No.2 (LHD
models: R or RHD models: OR) - terminal M57 No.3 (B)
4. After inspection, install the G sensor. Erase diagnosis trouble code of the 4WD/ABS control unit.
Is inspection result OK?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Replace G -sensor.
5.WARNING LAMP DISPLAY CODE INSPECTION
1. Connect the connector and perform self-diagnosis again.
2. Follow self-diagnosis procedure. After diagnosis, be sure to drive the vehicle at 30 km/m (19 MPH) for 1
minute or longer and be sure that the ABS warning lamp does not come on.
>> Diagnosis completed
4WD SOLENOID, ACTUATOR RELAY SYSTEMEF S0 01 CA
Checking procedure
1.INSPECTION START
Use CONSULT-II and perform self-diagnosis.
OK or NG
OK >> Drive at 30 km/h (19 MPH) for at least 1 minute. Check that 4WD warning lamp does not turn ON.
NG >> GO TO 2.No.1 - Body ground :Approx. 8.0 V
SDIA0631E
No. 2 to No. 3 output voltage (V):
Horizontal :2.3-2.7
Tilted forward by 90°:0.80-0.86
Tilted rearward by 90°:3.87-4.47SDIA0632E
Page 904 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-36
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the 4WD/ABS control unit connector E122 and the 4WD solenoid connector B152. Check that
terminals are not deformed. Check that t NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual BRC-36
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the 4WD/ABS control unit connector E122 and the 4WD solenoid connector B152. Check that
terminals are not deformed. Check that t](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-903.png)
BRC-36
[4WD/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the 4WD/ABS control unit connector E122 and the 4WD solenoid connector B152. Check that
terminals are not deformed. Check that the connectors were connected properly. Reconnect connectors.
2. Perform self-diagnosis again.
OK or NG
OK >> Diagnosis completed.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.INSPECTION OF 4WD SOLENOID UNIT
1. Disconnect connector B152 and check resistance between terminals No.1 (L/W) and 2 (LG).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace 4WD solenoid.
4.INSPECTION OF 4WD SOLENOID CIRCUIT HARNESS
1. Disconnect the 4WD solenoid connector.
2. Disconnect the 4WD/ABS control unit.
3. Check the circuit continuity between control unit harness connector E122 terminal No.102 (LG) and 4WD
solenoid harness connector B152 terminal No.2 (LG).
4. Disconnect the 4WD actuator relay connector.
5. Check circuit continuity between 4WD solenoid harness connector B152 terminal No.1 (L/W) and 4WD
actuator relay connector E10 terminal No.5 (L/W)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace the harness.
5.CHECK 4WD ACTUATOR RELAY AND CONNECTOR
1. Check the 4WD actuator relay and control unit harness connector.
2. Check the 4WD actuator relay unit.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace 4WD actuator relay and connector.
6.CHECK 4WD ACTUATOR RELAY POWER CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect the 4WD/ABS control unit connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON and check voltage between the 4WD control unit harness connector E122 ter-
minal No.18 (BR/W) and body ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >>
lCheck items below. Perform self-diagnosis again.
–Check fuse 10 A (#8).
–Check harness and connectors between the fuse 10 A (#8), the 4WD actuator relay and the
4WD control unit. 1 - 2 :Approx. 2.45W
102 (LG) - 2 (LG) : Continuity should exist.
1 (L/W) - 5 (L/W) : Continuity should exist.
18 (BR/W) - Body ground : Battery voltage