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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-199
[YD22DDTi]
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Connecting Rod Bearing Under Size lLst
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
When grinding the crankshaft journal to use an under size bear-
ing, avoid dama NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
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Connecting Rod Bearing Under Size lLst
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
When grinding the crankshaft journal to use an under size bear-
ing, avoid dama](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2168.png)
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-199
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Connecting Rod Bearing Under Size lLst
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
When grinding the crankshaft journal to use an under size bear-
ing, avoid damaging the fillet R.
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING
When Using a New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft
1. Identify the bearing housing grade (No. 0, 1, or 2) on LH surface
at the rear of the cylinder block, and locate the applicable grade
on the “Grade” row in the table below.
2. Identify the journal grade (No. 0, 1, or 2) on the front surface of
the crankshaft, and locate the applicable grade under the
“Grade” column on the table.
3. Themainbearingtobeused(STD0toSTD4)canbelocated
in the cell where the row and column cross.
When Re-using Removed Cylinder Block and Crankshaft
1. Measure the inner diameter of cylinder block main bearing hous-
ing.
2. Locate the applicable cell where the measurement falls, on
“Inner diameter of Cylinder block main bearing housing” row on
the table.
3. Measure the outer diameter of the crankshaft journal.
4. Locate the applicable cell where the measurement falls, under
“Crankshaft journal outer diameter” column on the table.
5. Themainbearingtobeused(STD0toSTD4)canbelocatedin
the cell where the row and column cross.
Main Bearing Grade Table
Unit: mm (in) Size Thickness
US 0.08 (0.0031) 1.536 - 1.540 (0.0605 - 0.0606)
US 0.12 (0.0047) 1.556 - 1.560 (0.0613 - 0.0614)
US 0.25 (0.0098) 1.621 - 1.625 (0.0638 - 0.0640)
Standard dimension R : 1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.0591 - 0.0669 in)JEM216G
JEM208G
JEM215G
Inner diameter of Cylinder block main bearing housing66.654 - 66.663
(2.6242 - 2.6245)66.663 - 66.672
(2.6245 - 2.6249)66.672 - 66.681
(2.6249 - 2.6252)
Crankshaft journal
outer diameterGrade
(punched)012
62.967 - 62.975
(2.4790 - 2.4793)0
lBearing grade No.
lBearing thickness
lOil clearance
lIdentification colorSTD 0
1.816 - 1.820
(0.0715 - 0.0717)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
BlackSTD 1
1.820 - 1.824
(0.0717 - 0.0718)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
Red or BrownSTD 2
1.824 - 1.828
(0.0718 - 0.0720)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
Green
Page 2170 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-200
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Under Size Bearing Usage
lIf bearing clearance is out of specifications for connecting rod bearings in standard size, use under size
bearings.
lWhen using under size b NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-200
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Under Size Bearing Usage
lIf bearing clearance is out of specifications for connecting rod bearings in standard size, use under size
bearings.
lWhen using under size b](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2169.png)
EM-200
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Under Size Bearing Usage
lIf bearing clearance is out of specifications for connecting rod bearings in standard size, use under size
bearings.
lWhen using under size bearings, measure bearing inner diameter with bearing installed, and grind crank-
shaft journals to adjust clearance to specification.
Main Bearing Under Size List
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
When grinding crank journals to use undersize bearings, keep
corners radius of fillet. (All journals)
Inspection After DisassemblyEBS00CU2
CRANKSHAFT SIDE CLEARANCE
lUsing dial indicator, measure crankshaft travel amount by mov-
ing the crankshaft forward or backward.
lIf the value exceeds the limit, replace thrust bearings with new
ones and measure again.
If the measurement exceeds the limit again, replace crankshaft
with a new one.
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE
lUsing feeler gauge, measure side clearance between connect-
ing rod and crankshaft arm.
lIf measured value exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod and
repeat measurement.
If measured value still exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
62.959 - 62.967
(2.4787 - 2.6790)1
lBearing grade No.
lBearing thickness
lOil clearance
lIdentification colorSTD 1
1.820 - 1.824
(0.0717 - 0.0718)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
BrownSTD 2
1.824 - 1.828
(0.0718 - 0.0720)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
GreenSTD 3
1.828 - 1.832
(0.0720 - 0.0721)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
Yellow
62.951 - 62.959
(2.4784 - 2.4787)2
lBearing grade No.
lBearing thickness
lOil clearance
lIdentification colorSTD 2
1.824 - 1.828
(0.0718 - 0.0720)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
GreenSTD 3
1.828 - 1.832
(0.0720 - 0.0721)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
YellowSTD 4
1.832 - 1.836
(0.0721 - 0.0723)
0.039 - 0.066
(0.0015 - 0.0026)
Blue
Size Thickness
US 0.25(0.0098) 1.949 - 1.953 (0.0767 - 0.0769)
Standard dimension R : 1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.0591 - 0.0669 in)
JEM216G
Standard : 0.10 - 0.25 mm (0.0039 - 0.0098 in)
Limit : 0.30 mm (0.0118 in)
JEM202G
Standard : 0.200 - 0.350(0.0079 - 0.0138 in)
Limit : 0.4 mm (0.0157 in)
JEM203G
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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-201
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PISTON TO PISTON PIN CLEARANCE
Piston Pin Hole Inner Diameter
Using inside micrometer, measure piston pin hole inner diameter.
Piston Pin Out NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
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PISTON TO PISTON PIN CLEARANCE
Piston Pin Hole Inner Diameter
Using inside micrometer, measure piston pin hole inner diameter.
Piston Pin Out](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2170.png)
CYLINDER BLOCK
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PISTON TO PISTON PIN CLEARANCE
Piston Pin Hole Inner Diameter
Using inside micrometer, measure piston pin hole inner diameter.
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Using micrometer, measure piston pin outer diameter.
Calculation of Piston to Piston Pin Clearance
(Piston pin clearance) = (Piston pin hole inner diameter)-(Piston pin outer diameter)
lIf clearance is exceeds specification, replace either or both piston/piston pin assembly.
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE
lUsing feeler gauge, measure clearance between piston ring and
piston ring groove.
Unit: mm (in)
lAlign top ring and external surface of piston. Measure lower side
clearance of top ring with top ring pressed onto upper side of
ring groove.
lIf side clearance exceeds the limit, replace piston ring.
lCheck clearance again. If side clearance still exceeds the limit,
replace piston.Standard : 27.997 - 28.005 mm (1.1022 - 1.1026 in) dia.
PBIC0116E
Standard : 27.994 - 28.000 mm (1.1021 - 1.1024 in)dia .
PBIC0117E
Standard : 0.002 - 0.006 mm (0.0001 - 0.0002 in)
Item Standard Limit
Top ring 0.120 - 0.180 (0.0047 - 0.0071) 0.2 (0.008)
2nd ring 0.050 - 0.090 (0.0020 - 0.0035) 0.1 (0.004)
Oil ring 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028) —
SEM024AA
FEM100
Page 2172 of 3066
EM-202
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
PISTON RING END GAP
lCheck that cylinder bore diameter is within specifications.
Refer toEM-204, "
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEAR-
ANCE".
lUsing piston, press piston ring to cylinder mid point, and mea-
sure end gap.
Unit: mm (in)
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION
Use connecting rod aligner to check bend and torsion.
CONNECTING ROD BIG END INNER DIAMETER
lInstall connecting rod caps without connecting rod bearings and
tighten connecting rod nuts to the specified torque. Using inside
micrometer, measure connecting rod big end inner diameter.
Item Standard Limit
Top ring 0.20 - 0.35 (0.0079 - 0.0138)
1.0 (0.039) 2nd ring 0.39 - 0.54 (0.0154 - 0.0213)
Oil ring 0.25 - 0.50 (0.0098 - 0.0197)
FEM101
Bend limit : 0.12 mm (0.0047 in)/100 mm (3.94 in)
Torsion limit : 0.12 mm (0.0047 in)/100 mm (3.94 in)
SEM038F
SEM003F
Standard : 55.000 - 55.013 mm (2.1654 - 2.1659 in) dia.
PBIC0119E
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EM-203
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CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE (SMALL END)
Connecting Rod Small End Inner Diameter
Use inside micrometer to measure small end inner dia NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
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CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE (SMALL END)
Connecting Rod Small End Inner Diameter
Use inside micrometer to measure small end inner dia](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2172.png)
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-203
[YD22DDTi]
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CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE (SMALL END)
Connecting Rod Small End Inner Diameter
Use inside micrometer to measure small end inner diameter.
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Use micrometer to measure piston pin outer diameter.
Calculation of Connecting Rod Bushing Clearance
(Connecting rod small end bushing clearance) = (Connecting rod small end inner diameter)-(Piston pin outer
diameter)
lIf out of specifications, replace connecting rod and/or piston and piston pin assembly. Refer toEM-198,
"HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING".
CYLINDER BLOCK TOP SURFACE DISTORTION
lUsing scraper, remove gasket installed onto cylinder block sur-
face. Remove contamination such as oil, scale, and carbon.
CAUTION:
Keep broken pieces of gasket clear of oil and coolant pas-
sages.
lUse straightedge and feeler gauge to check block upper surface
for distortion.Standard : 28.026 - 28.038 mm (1.1034 - 1.1039 in) dia.
PBIC0120E
Standard : 27.994 - 28.000 mm (1.1021 - 1.1024 in) dia.
PBIC0117E
Standard : 0.026 - 0.044 mm (0.0010 - 0.0017 in)
Limit : 0.057 mm (0.0022 in)
Limit : 0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
SEM501G
Page 2174 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-204
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
lWithout installing main bearings, install main bearing caps, and
tighten bolts to the specified torque.
lMeasure the inner diamete NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-204
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
lWithout installing main bearings, install main bearing caps, and
tighten bolts to the specified torque.
lMeasure the inner diamete](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2173.png)
EM-204
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER
lWithout installing main bearings, install main bearing caps, and
tighten bolts to the specified torque.
lMeasure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with a bore
gauge.
lIf the measurement is out of the specified range, replace cylin-
der block and main bearing caps.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter
lUsing bore gauge, measure cylinder inner diameters at 6 posi-
tions; top, middle, and bottom (A, B, C) in 2 directions (X, Y).
lIf clearance exceeds the limit, or any flaws or seizures are found
on inner surface of cylinder, horn or bore the applicable cylinder
or redore all cylinder.
Piston Outer Diameter
Use micrometer to measure piston skirt outer diameter.
Calculation of Piston to Piston Bore Clearance
lCalculate using piston skirt outer diameter and cylinder inner diameter (direction X, position B).
(Clearance) = (Cylinder inner diameter)-(Piston skirt outer diameter) Standard : 66.654 - 66.681 mm (2.6242 - 2.6252 in) dia.
JEM214G
Cylinder inner diameter:
Standard : 86.000 - 86.030 mm
(3.3858 - 3.5870 in) dia.
Wear limit : 0.07 mm (0.0028 in)
Out-of-round limit (X - Y) : 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
Taper limit (A - B - C) : 0.010 mm (0.0004 in)
JEM207G
FEM110
Piston skirt diameter:
Measurement position : 48.83 mm (1.9224 in)
Distance from the top
Standard : 85.925 - 85.955 mm
(3.3829 - 3.3841 in) dia.
0.25 (0.0098) O/S : 86.175 - 86.205 )
(3.3927 - 3.3939
0.50 (0.0197) O/S : 86.425 - 86.455
(3.4026 - 3.4036)
Specifications at room temperature [20°C(68°F)]:
0.065 - 0.085 mm (0.0026 - 0.0033 in)
PBIC0125E
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lIf out of specification, replace piston and piston pin assembly. Refer toEM-197, "HOW TO SELECT PIS-
TON".
Reboring cylinder
1. Determine cy NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual CYLINDER BLOCK
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lIf out of specification, replace piston and piston pin assembly. Refer toEM-197, "HOW TO SELECT PIS-
TON".
Reboring cylinder
1. Determine cy](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2174.png)
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-205
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lIf out of specification, replace piston and piston pin assembly. Refer toEM-197, "HOW TO SELECT PIS-
TON".
Reboring cylinder
1. Determine cylinder bore size by adding piston-to-cylinder bore clearance to piston diameter.
2. install main bearing caps and tighten bolts to specified torque. This will prevent distortion of cylinder
bores.
3. Cut cylinder bore.
lWhen any cylinder needs boring, all other cylinders must also be bored.
lDo not cut too much out of cylinder bore at a time. Cut only 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) or so at a time.
4. Hone cylinders to obtain specified piston-to-bore clearance.
5. Measure finished cylinder bore for out- of-round and taper.
lMeasurement should be done after cylinder bore cools down.
CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL OUTER DIAMETER
Use micrometer to measure journal outer diameter.
CRANKSHAFT PIN OUTER DIAMETER
Use micrometer to measure pin outer diameter.
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER
lUsing micrometer, measure each journal and pin at 4 points
shown in the figure.
lOut-of-round value is indicated by difference in dimensions
between directions X and Y at points A and B.
lTaper value is indicated by difference in dimensions between
points A and B in directions X and Y.Rebore size calculation:
D=A+B–C
Where,
D: Bored diameter
A: Piston diameter as measured
B: Piston-to-bore clearance
C: Honing allowance 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
Standard : 62.951 - 62.975 mm (2.4784 - 2.4793 in) dia.
FEM114
Standard : 51.954 - 51.974 mm (2.0454 - 2.0462 in) dia.
Out-of-round:
Standard : 0.003 mm (0.0001 in)
Limit : 0.005 mm (0.0002 in)
Ta p e r :
Standard : 0.003 mm (0.0001 in)
Limit : 0.005 mm (0.0002 in)
SEM316A
Page 2176 of 3066
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-206
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
lPlace V-block onto surface plate to support journals at both ends
of crankshaft.
lPosition dial indicator vertically onto No. 3 journal.
lRotate cra NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EM-206
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
lPlace V-block onto surface plate to support journals at both ends
of crankshaft.
lPosition dial indicator vertically onto No. 3 journal.
lRotate cra](/manual-img/5/57402/w960_57402-2175.png)
EM-206
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER BLOCK
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
lPlace V-block onto surface plate to support journals at both ends
of crankshaft.
lPosition dial indicator vertically onto No. 3 journal.
lRotate crankshaft to read needle movement on dial indicator.
(Total indicator reading)
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by measurement
lInstall connecting rod bearings to connecting rods and caps, and
tighten connecting nuts to the specified torque. Use inside
micrometer to measure connecting rod bearing inner diameter.
(Bearing clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter)-
(Crankshaft pin outer diameter)
lIf out of specifications, check connecting rod big end inner diam-
eter and crankshaft pin outer diameter, and select appropriate
connecting rod bearing to adjust clearance to specifications.
Refer toEM-198, "
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD
BEARING".
Method using plastigage
lRemove contamination such as oil, dust completely from crank-
shaft pins and each bearing surface.
lCut plastigage slightly shorter than bearing width, place it in
crankshaft direction, avoiding oil holes.
lInstall connecting rod bearings to caps, and tighten connecting
rod nuts to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
lRemove connecting rod caps and bearings, and measure plasti-
gage width using scale on plastigage bag.
CAUTION:
If out of specification, take same action mentioned in “Method by measurement”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by measurement
lInstall main bearings to the cylinder block and bearing cap, and tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Then, measure the inner diameter of the main bearings.
(Bearing clearance) = (Bearing inner diameter)-(Crankshaft journal outer diameter)
lIf out of specification, check main bearing housing inner diameter and crankshaft journal outer diameter,
and select appropriate main bearing to adjust clearance to specifications. Refer toEM-199, "
HOW TO
SELECT MAIN BEARING". Standard : 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Limit : 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
FEM116
Standard : 0.031 - 0.061 mm (0.0012 - 0.0024 in)
PBIC0119E
EM142
Standard : 0.039 - 0.066 mm (0.0015 - 0.0026 in)