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AT-326
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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ATC-1
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
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PRECAUTIONS .....................................................
..... 5
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 5
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ..... 5
Contaminated Refrigerant ................................... ..... 5
General Refrigerant Precautions ......................... ..... 6
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye .................... ..... 6
A/C Identification Label ....................................... ..... 6
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection .............. ..... 7
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ................................................. ..... 7
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION ..... 8
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................ .... 11
Precautions for Service Equipment ..................... .... 11
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ......... .... 11
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ................... .... 11
VACUUM PUMP .............................................. ... 12
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET ................................. ... 12
SERVICE HOSES ............................................ ... 12
SERVICE COUPLERS ..................................... ... 13
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ................... ... 13
CHARGING CYLINDER ................................... ... 13
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 14
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 14
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment ... 14
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ... 17
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .................................. ... 18
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................ ... 18
REFRIGERANT FLOW .................................... ... 18
Refrigerant System Protection ............................ ... 18
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR .......... ... 18
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................ ... 19
Component Layout .............................................. ... 20
FRONT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ............... ... 20
REAR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ................. ... 21
OIL ......................................................................... ... 22
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor ....... ... 22
OIL ................................................................... ... 22
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING ........................ ... 22AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................
... 25
Description ........................................................... ... 25
Operation ............................................................. ... 25
AIR MIX DOORS CONTROL ........................... ... 25
BLOWER SPEED CONTROL .......................... ... 25
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL .............................. ... 25
MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................ ... 25
DEFROSTER DOOR CONTROL ..................... ... 25
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................ ... 26
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ......................... ... 26
Description of Control System ............................. ... 27
Control Operation ................................................... 27 DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 28
AUTO SWITCH ................................................ ... 28
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (TEMPERA-
TURE CONTROL) (DRIVER SIDE) .................. ... 28
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (TEMPERA-
TURE CONTROL) (PASSENGER SIDE) ......... ... 28
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (TEMPERA-
TURE AND MODE CONTROL) (REAR) .......... ... 28
RECIRCULATION () SWITCH .......................... ... 28
DEFROSTER () SWITCH ................................. ... 28
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH .......... ... 28
OFF SWITCH ................................................... ... 28
A/C SWITCH .................................................... ... 28
MODE SWITCH (FRONT) ................................ ... 28
FRONT BLOWER CONTROL DIAL ................. ... 28
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (TEMPERA-
TURE AND MODE CONTROL) ........................ ... 29
REAR BLOWER CONTROL DIAL ................... ... 29
Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 30 FRONT ............................................................. ... 30
REAR ............................................................... ... 30
System Description (Front) .................................. ... 31
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 31
System Description (Rear) .................................. ... 32
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 32
CAN Communication System Description ........... ... 33
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... ... 34
CONSULT-II Function (HVAC) ............................. ... 34
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CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................
... 34
SELF-DIAGNOSIS ........................................... ... 35
DATA MONITOR ............................................... ... 35
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ............................... ... 37
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .................... ... 37
DATA MONITOR ............................................... ... 38
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ................................................... ... 39
WORK FLOW ................................................... ... 39
SYMPTOM TABLE ........................................... ... 39
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 40
ENGINE COMPARTMENT ............................... ... 40
FRONT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ......... ... 41
REAR PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............... 42
Schematic ............................................................ ... 43
Wiring Diagram — A/C,A — ................................ ... 44
Front Air Control Terminals and Reference Value ... 54
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ......... ... 54
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
FRONT AIR CONTROL .................................... ... 54
A/C System Self-diagnosis Function ................... ... 56
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 56
Operational Check (Front) ................................... ... 58
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION .................. ... 58
CHECKING BLOWER ...................................... ... 58
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ......................... ... 58
CHECKING RECIRCULATION (, ONLY) .......... ... 58
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ...... ... 58
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE ....... ... 59
CHECK A/C SWITCH ....................................... ... 59
CHECKING AUTO MODE ................................ ... 59
Operational Check (Rear) .................................... ... 60
CHECKING BLOWER ...................................... ... 60
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ...... ... 60
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE ....... ... 60
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Front Air Con-
trol ........................................................................ ... 61
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 61
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 62
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM ... 62
Mode Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 64 INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 64
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................. ... 65
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 66
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MODE
DOOR MOTOR ................................................ ... 66
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ................................... ... 70
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 70
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................. ... 71
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 72
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) ................................ ... 72
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) ....................... ... 76
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (REAR) ................................... ... 79
Intake Door Motor Circuit ..................................... ... 83
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 83
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................. ... 84COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .........................
... 85
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE
DOOR MOTOR ................................................. ... 85
Defroster Door Motor Circuit ................................ ... 87
SYMPTOM: ....................................................... ... 87
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 87
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. ... 88
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 88
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR
DEFROSTER DOOR MOTOR .......................... ... 89
Front Blower Motor Circuit ................................... ... 93
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 93
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. ... 94
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 95
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ............................................................. ... 95
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ .100
Rear Blower Motor Circuit .................................... .101
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .101
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. .102
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR REAR
BLOWER MOTOR ............................................ .102
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ .110
Rear Air Control Circuit ........................................ .112
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .112
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. .113
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR REAR AIR
CONTROL ........................................................ .113
Magnet Clutch Circuit ........................................... .115
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .115
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. .116
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH ........................................................... .116
Insufficient Cooling ............................................... .121
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .121
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES ............. .122
PERFORMANCE CHART ................................. .124
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE ................................................................ .125
Insufficient Heating .............................................. .128
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .128
Noise .................................................................... .129
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .129
Self-diagnosis ...................................................... .130
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .130
Memory Function ................................................. .131
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .131
Water Valve Circuit ............................................... .132
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .132
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR WATER
VALVE ............................................................... .132
Ambient Sensor Circuit ........................................ .134
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .134
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS .134
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR ........................................................... .134
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ .136
In-vehicle Sensor Circuit ...................................... .137
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .137
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DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR ..........................................................
. 138
COMPONENT INSPECTION ........................... . 140
Optical Sensor Circuit ......................................... . 140
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................ . 140
OPTICAL INPUT PROCESS ........................... . 140
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR OPTICAL
SENSOR .......................................................... . 141
Intake Sensor Circuit ........................................... . 142
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................ . 142
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR ................................................................. . 142
COMPONENT INSPECTION ........................... . 143
CONTROL UNIT .................................................... . 144
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 144
FRONT AIR CONTROL ................................... . 144
REAR AIR CONTROL ...................................... . 144
AMBIENT SENSOR ............................................... . 145
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 145
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 145
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 145
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ........................................... . 146
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 146
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 146
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 146
OPTICAL SENSOR ............................................... . 147
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 147
INTAKE SENSOR .................................................. . 148
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 148
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 148
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 148
BLOWER MOTOR ................................................. . 149
Components ........................................................ . 149
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 149
FRONT BLOWER MOTOR .............................. . 149
REAR BLOWER MOTOR ................................ . 150
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ...................................... . 151
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 151
FUNCTION ....................................................... . 151
REPLACEMENT TIMING ................................. . 151
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE ...................... . 151
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY ............. . 153
Components ........................................................ . 153
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 154
FRONT HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY ................................................................... . 154
REAR HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY ................................................................... . 155
HEATER CORE ..................................................... . 156
Components ........................................................ . 156
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 157
FRONT HEATER CORE .................................. . 157
REAR HEATER CORE .................................... . 158
DEFROSTER DOOR MOTOR ............................... . 159
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 159
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 159
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 159INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ........................................
.160
Removal and Installation ..................................... .160
REMOVAL ........................................................ .160
INSTALLATION ................................................ .160
MODE DOOR MOTOR ........................................... .161
Removal and Installation ..................................... .161
REMOVAL ........................................................ .161
INSTALLATION ................................................ .161
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ........................................ .162
Components ........................................................ .162
Removal and Installation ..................................... .162
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) .... .162
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) .163
REAR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ....................... .163
VARIABLE BLOWER CONTROL .......................... .164
Removal and Installation ..................................... .164
REMOVAL ........................................................ .164
INSTALLATION ................................................ .164
REAR BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR ................... .165
Removal and Installation ..................................... .165
REMOVAL ........................................................ .165
INSTALLATION ................................................ .165
DUCTS AND GRILLES .......................................... .166
Components ........................................................ .166
Removal and Installation ..................................... .169
CENTER CONSOLE HEAT DUCT AND REAR
FINISHER ASSEMBLY GRILLE ....................... .169
DEFROSTER NOZZLE .................................... .169
RH AND LH SIDE DEMISTER DUCT .............. .169
RH AND LH VENTILATOR DUCT .................... .169
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT ........................ .169
FLOOR DUCT .................................................. .169
REAR OVERHEAD DUCTS ............................. .170
REAR FLOOR DUCT ....................................... .170
GRILLES .......................................................... .170
REFRIGERANT LINES .......................................... .171
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure .............. .171
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ............................................................... .171
Components ........................................................ .173
Removal and Installation for Compressor ........... .175
REMOVAL ........................................................ .175
INSTALLATION ................................................ .176
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 176 REMOVAL ........................................................ .176
INSPECTION ................................................... .177
INSTALLATION ................................................ .177
BREAK-IN OPERATION ................................... .179
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible
Hose .................................................................... .179
REMOVAL ........................................................ .179
INSTALLATION ................................................ .179
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible
Hose .................................................................... .179
REMOVAL ........................................................ .179
INSTALLATION ................................................ .179
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Pipe . 179 REMOVAL ........................................................ .179
INSTALLATION ................................................ .179
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Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Pipe .
.180
REMOVAL ........................................................ .180
INSTALLATION ................................................. .180
Removal and Installation for Rear High- and Low-
pressure A/C and Heater Core Pipes .................. .180
REMOVAL ........................................................ .180
INSTALLATION ................................................. .181
Removal and Installation for Underfloor Rear High-
and Low-pressure A/C and Heater Core Pipes ... .181
REMOVAL ........................................................ .181
INSTALLATION ................................................. .182
Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor ................................................................. .182
REMOVAL ........................................................ .182
INSTALLATION ................................................. .182
Removal and Installation for Condenser .............. .182
REMOVAL ........................................................ .182
INSTALLATION ................................................. .183
Removal and Installation for Front Evaporator .... .184
REMOVAL ........................................................ .184
INSTALLATION ................................................. .185
Removal and Installation for Rear Evaporator ..... .185
REMOVAL ........................................................ .186INSTALLATION .................................................
.186
Removal and Installation for Front Expansion Valve .186
REMOVAL ......................................................... .186
INSTALLATION ................................................. .186
Removal and Installation for Rear Expansion Valve .186
REMOVAL ......................................................... .186
INSTALLATION ................................................. .187
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ........................... .187
PRELIMINARY CHECK .................................... .187
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Dye Leak Detector ............................................... .187
Dye Injection ........................................................ .187
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ................... .188
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
DETECTOR ...................................................... .188
CHECKING PROCEDURE ............................... .189
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... .191
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ............... .191
COMPRESSOR ................................................ .191
OIL .................................................................... .191
REFRIGERANT ................................................ .191
ENGINE IDLING SPEED .................................. .191
BELT TENSION ................................................ .191
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PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EJS003WO
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER ”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)EJS003WP
WARNING:
CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. If the refrigerants
are mixed compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to AT C - 5 , "
Contaminated Refrigerant" . To
determine the purity of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use recovery/recycling
equipment and refrigerant identifier.
Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components.
If oil other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.
The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
–When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
–When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
–Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of oil. Without
proper sealing, oil will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
–Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system using certified service equipment meeting
requirements of SAE J2210 [HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment], or J2209 [HFC-134a (R-134a)
recovery equipment]. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming
service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and oil manu-
facturers.
–Do not allow oil, NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S (DH-PS) or equivalent, to come in contact with sty-
rofoam parts. Damage may result.
Contaminated RefrigerantEJS003WQ
If a refrigerant other than pure HFC-134a (R-134a) is identified in a vehicle, your options are:
Explain to the customer that environmental regulations prohibit the release of contaminated refrigerant
into the atmosphere.
Explain that recovery of the contaminated refrigerant could damage your service equipment and refriger-
ant supply.
Suggest the customer return the vehicle to the location of previous service where the contamination may
have occurred.
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If you choose to perform the repair, recover the refrigerant using only dedicated equipment and contain-
ers. Do not recover contaminated refrigerant into your existing service equipment. If your facility
does not have dedicated recovery equipment, you may contact a local refrigerant product retailer for avail-
able service. This refrigerant must be disposed of in accordance with all federal and local regulations. In
addition, replacement of all refrigerant system components on the vehicle is recommended.
If the vehicle is within the warranty period, the air conditioner warranty is void. Please contact NISSAN
Customer Affairs for further assistance.
General Refrigerant PrecautionsEJS003WR
WARNING:
Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.
Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52 °C (125 °F).
Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.
Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.
Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.
Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.
Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condi-
tioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a)
have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause
injury or property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refriger-
ant manufacturers.
Precautions for Leak Detection DyeEJS003WS
The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.
Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.
The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electronic refrigerant leak detector. The fluo-
rescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-
41995).
For your safety and the customer's satisfaction, read and follow all manufacturer's operating instructions
and precautions prior to performing work.
A compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal
should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).
Always remove any dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis during a
future service.
Do not allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
of time cannot be removed .
Do not spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).
Do not use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) per A/C system.
Leak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Do not use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detection
dye in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems or A/C system damage may result.
The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for over three (3) years unless a compressor failure
occurs.
A/C Identification LabelEJS003WT
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have this identification label on the underside of hood.
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Precautions for Refrigerant ConnectionEJS003WU
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following locations.
Expansion valve to cooling unit
Evaporator pipes to evaporator (inside cooling unit)
Refrigerant pressure sensor
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION
The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This
reduces the possibility of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction
of the O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacting surface of the mating part to improve sealing
characteristics.
The reaction force of the O-ring will not occur in the direction that causes the joint to pull out, thereby facil-
itating piping connections.
SHA815E