2006 INFINITI QX56 Factory Service Manual

width length oil capacities instrument cluster TPMS wiring diagram

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INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual AT-54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
ROAD TEST
Description
The road test inspects overall performance of the A/T and analyzes possible malfunction

AT-54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
ROAD TEST
Description
The road test inspects overall performance of the A/T and analyzes possible malfunction causes.
The road test is carried out in the following three stages.
1. Check before engine is started. Refer to AT- 5 5
.
2. Check at idle. Refer to AT- 5 5
.
3. Cruise test
Inspect all the items from Part 1 to Part 3. Refer to AT- 5 6 , AT- 5 8 , AT- 5 9 .
Before beginning the road test, check the test procedure and inspection items.
Test all inspection items until the symptom is uncovered. Diagnose NG items when all road tests are com-
plete.
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speed Low for all positions
(P, R, N, D)
Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output.
For example
Oil pump wear
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue
Oil strainer
oil pump pressure regulator valve passage oil leak
Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a spe-
cific position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
High Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment func-
tion.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
ATF temperature sensor malfunction
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking in “
OFF” state, filter clog, cut line)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speed Oil pressure does
not rise higher than
the oil pressure for
idle.
Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment function.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
TCM breakdown
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (shorting, sticking in
“ ON ” state)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
The pressure rises,
but does not enter
the standard posi-
tion. Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the pres-
sure adjustment function.
For example
Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking, filter clog)
Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
Only low for a spe-
cific position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.

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Check Before Engine is StartedECS00CEF
1. CHECK AT CHECK INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on level surface.
2. Move sel

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INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual AT-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
4. CHECK “N” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Start the engine.
2. Move selector lever to “N ” position.
3. Release the parking brake.
Does vehicl

AT-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
4. CHECK “N” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Start the engine.
2. Move selector lever to “N ” position.
3. Release the parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> Enter a check mark at “In “N” Position Vehicle Moves” on the diagnostics worksheet, then con-
tinue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5. CHECK SHIFT SHOCK
1. Engage the brake.
2. Move selector lever to “D ” position.
When the transmission is shifted from
“N” to “D”, is there an excessive shock?
YES >> Enter a check mark at “Large Shock ("N" to "D" Position) on the diagnostics worksheet, then con- tinue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6. CHECK “R” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Engage the brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R ” position.
3. Release the brake for 4 to 5 seconds.
Does the vehicle creep backward?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In "R" Position ” on the diagnostics
worksheet, then continue the road test.
7. CHECK “D” POSITION FUNCTIONS
Inspect whether the vehicle creeps forward when the transmission is put into the “D” position.
Does the vehicle creep forward in the
“D” positions?
YES >> Go to AT- 5 6 , "Cruise Test - Part 1" , AT- 5 8 , "Cruise Test - Part 2" , and AT- 5 9 , "Cruise Test - Part
3" .
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D" Position ” on the diagnostics work-
sheet, then continue the road test.
Cruise Test - Part 1ECS00CEH
1. CHECK STARTING OUT FROM D1
1. Drive the vehicle for about 10 minutes to warm up the engine oil and ATF. Appropriate temperature for the ATF: 50 - 80° C (122 - 176°F)
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P ” position.
4. Start the engine.
5. Move selector lever to “D ” position.
6. Press the accelerator pedal about half way down to accelerate the vehicle.
With CONSULT-II
Read off the gear positions.
Starts from D1?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Cannot be Started From D1 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then
continue the road test.

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2. CHECK SHIFT-UP D1 → D2
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D1

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2. CHECK SHIFT-UP D1 → D2
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D1 → D2) at the appropri-
ate speed.
Refer to AT- 6 0 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle degree of opening, and vehicle speed.
Does the A/T shift-up D1
→ D2 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift: D1 → D2 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then continue
the road test.
3. CHECK SHIFT-UP D2 → D3
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D2 → D3) at the appropri-
ate speed.
Refer to AT- 6 0 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle degree of opening, and vehicle speed.
Does the A/T shift-up D2
→ D3 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift: D2 → D3 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then continue
the road test.
4. CHECK SHIFT-UP D3 → D4
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D3 → D4) at the appropri-
ate speed.
Refer to AT- 6 0 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle degree of opening, and vehicle speed.
Does the A/T shift-up D3
→ D4 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift: D3 → D4 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then continue
the road test.
5. CHECK SHIFT-UP D4 → D5
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D4 → D5) at the appropri-
ate speed.
Refer to AT- 6 0 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle degree of opening, and vehicle speed.
Does the A/T shift-up D4
→ D5 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift: D4 → D5 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then continue
the road test.

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INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual AT-58
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
6. CHECK LOCK-UP
When releasing accelerator pedal from D5, check lock-up from D5 to L/U.
Refer to AT- 6 0 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gea

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2. CHECK SHIFT-UP D1 → D2
Press the accelerator pedal down all the way and inspect whether or not the transmission

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2. CHECK SHIFT-UP D1 → D2
Press the accelerator pedal down all the way and inspect whether or not the transmission shifts up (D1 → D2)
at the correct speed.
Refer to AT- 6 0 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle position and vehicle speed.
Does the A/T shift-up D1
→ D2 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Shift: D1 → D2 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then con-
tinue the road test.
3. CHECK SHIFT-UP D2 → D3
Press the accelerator pedal down all the way and inspect whether or not the transmission shifts up (D2 → D3)
at the correct speed.
Refer to AT- 6 0 , "Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle position and vehicle speed.
Does the A/T shift-up D2
→ D3 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Shift: D2 → D3 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then con-
tinue the road test.
4. CHECK SHIFT-UP D3 → D4 AND ENGINE BRAKE
When the transmission changes speed D3 → D4, return the accelerator pedal.
Does the A/T shift-up D3
→ D4 and apply the engine brake?
YES >> 1. Stop the vehicle.
2. See AT- 5 9 , "
Cruise Test - Part 3" .
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Shift: D3 → D4 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then con-
tinue the road test.
Cruise Test - Part 3ECS00CEJ
1. CHECK SHIFT-DOWN
During D
5 driving, move gear selector from D → 4 → 3 → 2 → 1.
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position.
Is downshifting correctly performed?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle does not shift ” at the corresponding position (5th → 4th, 4th → 3rd,
3rd → 2nd, 2nd → 1st) on the diagnostics worksheet, then continue the road test.
2. CHECK ENGINE BRAKE
Does engine braking effectively reduce speed in 1
1 position?
YES >> 1. Stop the vehicle. 2. Carry out the self-diagnostics. Refer to AT- 8 6 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" .
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake ” on the diagnostics work-
sheet, then continue trouble diagnosis.

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INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual AT-60
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Vehicle Speed When Shifting GearsECS00CEK
NORMAL MODE
At half throttle, the accelerator opening is 4/8 of the full opening.
TOW MODE
At half

AT-60
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Vehicle Speed When Shifting GearsECS00CEK
NORMAL MODE
At half throttle, the accelerator opening is 4/8 of the full opening.
TOW MODE
At half throttle, the accelerator opening is 4/8 of the full opening.
Vehicle Speed When Performing and Releasing Complete Lock-up ECS00CEL
At closed throttle, the accelerator opening is less than 1/8 condition.
At half throttle, the accelerator opening is 4/8 of the full opening.
Vehicle Speed When Performing and Releasing Slip Lock-upECS00CEM
At closed throttle, the accelerator opening is less than 1/8 condition.
Final
gear
ratio
Throttle position Vehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 → D2D2 → D3D3 → D4D4 → D5D5 → D4D4 → D3D3 → D2D2 → D1
2.937 Full throttle
70 - 74
(44 - 46) 112 - 120
(70 - 75) 176 - 186
(110 - 116) 249 - 259
(155 - 161) 245 - 255
(152 - 159) 166 - 176
(103 - 110) 100 - 108
(62 - 67) 43 - 47
(27 - 30)
Half throttle 46 - 50
(28 - 31) 74 - 82
(46 - 51) 103 - 113
(64 - 70) 135 - 145
(84 - 90) 109 - 119
(68 - 74) 69 - 79
(43 - 49) 44 - 52
(27 - 32) 11 - 1 5
(7 - 10)
3.357 Full throttle
61 - 65
(38 - 41) 97 - 105
(61 - 66) 153 - 163
(95 - 102) 236 - 246
(147 - 153) 232 - 242
(144 - 151) 143 - 153
(89 - 95) 87 - 95
(54 - 59) 43 - 47
(27 - 29)
Half throttle 41 - 45
(26 - 28) 66 - 74
(41 - 46) 89 - 99
(56 - 62) 117 - 127
(73 - 79) 95 - 105
(59 - 65) 59 - 69
(37 - 43) 38 - 46
(24 - 29) 11 - 1 5
(7 - 10)
Final
gear
ratio Throttle position Vehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 → D2D2 → D3D3 → D4D4 → D5D5 → D4D4 → D3D3 → D2D2 → D1
2.937 Full throttle
70 - 74
(44 - 46) 112 - 120
(70 - 75) 176 - 186
(110 - 116) 249 - 259
(155 - 161) 245 - 255
(152 - 159) 166 - 176
(103 - 110) 100 - 108
(62 - 67) 43 - 47
(27 - 30)
Half throttle 50 - 54
(31 - 34) 81 - 89
(50 - 55) 113 - 123
(70 - 76) 135 - 145
(84 - 90) 109 - 119
(68 - 74) 68 - 78
(42 - 48) 44 - 52
(27 - 32) 11 - 1 5
(7 - 10)
3.357 Full throttle
61 - 65
(38 - 41) 97 - 105
(61 - 66) 153 - 163
(95 - 102) 236 - 246
(147 - 153) 232 - 242
(144 - 151) 143 - 153
(89 - 95) 87 - 95
(54 - 59) 43 - 47
(27 - 29)
Half throttle 43 - 47
(27 - 29) 72 - 80
(45 - 50) 98 - 108
(61 - 67) 117 - 127
(73 - 79) 95 - 105
(59 - 65) 59 - 69
(37 - 43) 37 - 45
(23 - 28) 11 - 1 5
(7 - 10)
Final
gear ratio Throttle position Vehicle speed km/h (MPH)
Lock-up “ON ” Lock-up “OFF ”
2.937 Closed throttle
74 - 82 (46 - 51) 71 - 79 (45 - 49)
Half throttle 188 - 196 (117 - 122) 136 - 144 (85 - 90)
3.357 Closed throttle
65 - 73 (41 - 46) 62 - 70 (39 - 44)
Half throttle 168 - 176 (105 - 110) 118 - 126 (74 - 79)
Final
gear
ratioThrottle position Gear position
Vehicle speed km/h (MPH)
Slip lock-up “ON ” Slip lock-up “OFF ”
2.937 Closed throttle 4th
52 - 60 (33 - 38) 49 - 57 (31 - 36)
5th 52 - 60 (33 - 38) 49 - 57 (31 - 36)
3.357 Closed throttle 4th
46 - 54 (29 - 34) 43 - 51 (27 - 32)
5th 46 - 54 (29 - 34) 43 - 51 (27 - 32)

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Symptom ChartECS00CEN
The diagnostics item numbers show the sequence for inspection. Inspect in order from item 1.

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Symptom ChartECS00CEN
The diagnostics item numbers show the sequence for inspection. Inspect in order from item 1.
Overhaul and inspect inside the A/T only if A/T fluid condition is NG. Refer to AT- 5 1 , "A/T FLUID
CHECK" .
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
1
Shift
Shock Large shock. (
“N ” → “
D ” position)
Refer to AT-182,
"Large Shock (“N” to
“D” Position)" . ON vehicle 1. Engine idle speed
EC-76
2. Engine speed signalAT- 11 6
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-124
4. Control cable adjustmentAT-227
5. ATF temperature sensorAT-127
6. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT-159,
AT-143
7. CAN communication line AT- 9 6
8. Fluid level and stateAT- 5 1
9. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
10. Control valve with TCMAT-230
OFF vehicle11. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT- 1 7 , AT- 1 8
.) AT-264
2Shock is too large
when changing D1 →

D
2 . ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT-124
2. Control cable adjustmentAT-227
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-163,
AT-147
4. CAN communication line AT- 9 6
5. Engine speed signalAT- 11 6
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT-109
7. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 111,
AT-132
8. Fluid level and state AT- 5 1
9. Control valve with TCMAT-230
OFF vehicle 10. Direct clutch AT-298
3Shock is too large
when changing D2 →

D
3 . ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT-124
2. Control cable adjustmentAT-227
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valveAT-165,
AT-151
4. CAN communication line AT- 9 6
5. Engine speed signalAT- 11 6
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT-109
7. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTRAT- 111,
AT-132
8. Fluid level and state AT- 5 1
9. Control valve with TCMAT-230
OFF vehicle 10. High and low reverse clutch AT-296

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