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Vehicle LH and RH definition  
 
 
Item Part Number Description 1 - LH 2 - RH All LH and RH references to the engine are taken from a position at the flywheel looking towards the crankshaft front pulley.  
Powertrain LH and RH definition  
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Item 
 Description 1 
 front 2 
 right 3 
 rear 4 
 left How to use Repair Procedures 
 
This manual has been written in a format that is designed to meet the needs of technicians worldwide. It provides general 
descriptions for accomplishing repair work with tested and effective techniques. 
 
Important Safety Instructions 
 
Appropriate service methods and correct repair procedures are essential for the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles as 
well as the personal safety of the individual carrying out the work. 
 
Anyone who departs from the instructions provided in this manual must first establish that personal safety or vehicle integrity 
is not compromised by the choice of method, tools or components. 
 
Warnings, Cautions and Notes in This Manual 
 
 
WARNING: Warnings are used to indicate that failure to follow a procedure correctly may result in personal injury. 
 
 
CAUTION: Cautions are used to indicate that failure to follow a procedure correctly may result in damage to the vehicle or 
equipment being used. 
 
 
NOTE: Notes are used to provide additional essential information required to carry out a complete and satisfactory repair. 
 
Generic warnings or cautions are in their relevant description and operation procedure within section 100-00. If the generic 
warnings or cautions are required for a procedure, there will be a referral to the appropriate description and operation 
procedure. 
If a warning, caution or note only applies to one step, it is placed at the beginning of the specific step. 
 
  
         
        
        
     
        
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Trustmark Authoring Standards (TAS) Repair Procedur 
 
NOTE: TAS style procedures can be identified by steps that have no accompanying step text and the magenta color of the 
electrical connectors and fasteners such as nuts, bolts, clamps or clips. 
 
A TAS removal and installation procedure uses a sequence of color illustrations to indicate the order to be followed when 
removing/disassembling or installing/assembling a component. 
 
Many of the TAS procedures will have the installation information within the removal steps. These procedures will have the 
following note at the beginning of the procedure: 
 
 
NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details. 
 
Reuse of fasteners and seals and gaskets 
The following list details the general policy for the reuse of fasteners and seals and gaskets. 
 
Types of self-locking nuts and bolts 
 
 
NOTE: There are more types of self-locking fasteners available than shown in following illustration. 
 
 
 
Item 
 Description 1 
 Completely coated self-locking bolt 2 
 Partially coated self-locking bolt 3 
 Self-locking bolt with a locking washer 4 
 Self-locking nut with a plastic locking insert 5 
 Self-locking nut with thread deformation (3 dents) 6 
 Self-locking nut with thread deformation (squeeze of thread to oval shape) 7 
 Self-locking nut with integrated locking ring  
All types of seals and gaskets must be discarded and new seals and gaskets installed unless otherwise stated within 
the procedure. 
Nuts and bolts with a chemical coating for locking and/or sealing and/or antiseize must be discarded unless the 
procedure advises to reapply the coating with a specified material. 
Nuts and bolts with a mechanical locking such as thread inserts, thread deformation or locking washers must be 
discarded and new nuts and bolts installed unless otherwise stated within the procedure.  
         
        
        
     
        
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