Page 2705 of 4323
A04859
SST
EM±118
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
2697 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(3) Apply MP grease to a new oil seal lip.
(4) Using SST and a hammer, tap in the oil seal until its
surface is flush with the rear oil seal retainer edge.
SST 09223±56010
Page 2706 of 4323

EM124±07
A04861
A04876
60°C
A23369
Front Mark
(2 Cavities) Front
Mark
(1 Cavity)
Outside Mark LH Piston
RH Piston
Outside Mark
A04860
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
EM±119
2698 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
REASSEMBLY
HINT:
Thoroughly clean all parts to be assembled.
Before installing the parts, apply new engine oil to all slid-
ing and rotating surfaces.
Replace all gaskets, O±rings and oil seals with new ones.
1. ASSEMBLE PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD
(a) Using a screwdriver, install a new snap ring on one side
of the piston pin hole.
(b) Gradually heat the piston to about 60°C (140°F).
(c) Coat the piston pin with engine oil.
(d) Position the piston so that the front mark and to the out-
side mark on the connecting rod face in the same direc-
tion as shown in the illustration.
NOTICE:
The installation directions of the piston and connecting rod
are different for the LH and RH banks. The LH piston is
marked with 1 cavity and º2º, the RH piston with 2 cavities
and º2º.
(e) Align the piston pin holes of the piston and connecting
rod, and push in the piston pin with your thumb.
(f) Using a screwdriver, install a new snap ring on the other
side of the piston pin hole.
Page 2707 of 4323

A21016
No.1
No.2
Code Mark 2R
A23370
Lower
Side
Rail
Front
Mark
(1 Cavity)
Upper Side Rail
No. 1 CompressionExpander LH PistonNo. 2 Compression
Lower
Side
Rail
Front
Mark
(2 Cavities)
Upper Side RailNo. 1 Compression No. 2 Compression RH Piston
Expander
45° 45° 45° 45°
60°
60°
60°
60°
EM6484
A04846
Upper
Lower
22.5 mm19.5 mm No.1 and No.5 Others
EM±120
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
2699 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
2. INSTALL PISTON RINGS
(a) Install the oil ring expander and 2 side rails by hand.
(b) Using a piston ring expander, install the 2 compression
rings.
Code mark:
No.1None
No.22R
(c) Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as
shown.
NOTICE:
Do not align the ring ends
.
3. INSTALL BEARINGS
(a) Align the bearing claw with the groove of the connecting
rod or connecting cap.
(b) Install the bearings in the connecting rod and connecting
rod cap.
4. INSTALL MAIN BEARINGS
HINT:
Main bearings are of 19.5 mm (0.768 in.) and 22.5 mm
(0.886 in.) in width. Install the 22.5 mm (0.886 in.) bear-
ings in the No.1 and No.5 cylinder block journal positions
with the main bearing cap. Install the 19.5 mm (0.768 in.)
bearings in the other positions.
Upper bearings have an oil groove and oil holes, but lower
bearings do not.
Page 2708 of 4323

A04216
A04214
Mark
1, 2, 3, 4, or 5
A04215
A04217
A05091
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
EM±121
2700 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(a) Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the cylinder
block, and push in the 5 upper bearings.
(b) Align the bearing claw with the claw groove of the main
bearing cap, and push in the 5 lower bearings.
HINT:
A number is marked on each main bearing cap to indicate the
installation position.
5. INSTALL UPPER THRUST WASHERS
Install the 2 thrust washers under the No.3 journal position of
the cylinder block with the oil grooves facing outward.
6. PLACE CRANKSHAFT ON CYLINDER BLOCK
7. PLACE MAIN BEARING CAPS AND LOWER THRUST
WASHERS ON CYLINDER BLOCK
(a) Install the 2 thrust washers on the No.3 bearing cap with
the grooves facing outward.
(b) Install the 5 main bearing caps in their proper locations.
8. INSTALL MAIN BEARING CAP BOLTS
HINT:
The main bearing cap bolts are tightened in 2 progressive
steps (steps (b) and (d)).
If any one of the main bearing cap bolts is broken or de-
formed, replace it.
Page 2709 of 4323

A05095
1
248
6
3
5
9
7
10
A05094
Front
Painted
Mark90° 90°
A23371
Front Mark
(1 Cavity)
Front
LH
Piston
RH
PistonFront
Front Mark
(2 Cavities)
EM±122
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
2701 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(a) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under
the main bearing cap bolts.
(b) Install and uniformly tighten the 10 main bearing cap bolts
in several steps, in the sequence shown.
Torque: 27 N´m (275 kgf´cm, 20 ft´lbf)
If any of the main bearing cap bolts does not meet the torque
specification, replace the main bearing cap bolt.
(c) Mark the front of the main bearing cap bolt with paint.
(d) Retighten the main bearing cap bolts by 90° in the numer-
ical order shown.
(e) Check that the painted mark is now at a 90° angle to the
front.
(f) Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
9. CHECK CRANKSHAFT THRUST CLEARANCE
(See page EM±101)
10. INSTALL PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD AS-
SEMBLIES
Using a piston ring compressor, push correctly the numbered
piston and connecting rod assemblies into each cylinder with
the front mark of the piston facing forward.
NOTICE:
The shape of the piston differs for the LH and RH banks.
The LH piston is marked with 1 cavity and º2º, the RH pis-
ton with 2 cavities and º2º.
Page 2710 of 4323

A05106
A05107A05108A05174
Front
Outside Mark
(Protrusion)
RH Bank LH Bank
Front
Outside Mark
(Protrusion)
A05101
A05099
Painted
Mark Front90°
90°
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
EM±123
2702 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
11. PLACE CONNECTING ROD CAP ON CONNECTING
ROD
(a) Match the numbered connecting rod cap with the con-
necting rod.
(b) Align the pin groove of the connecting rod cap with the
pins of the connecting rod, and install the connecting rod
cap.
(c) Check that the outside mark of the connecting rod cap is
facing in correct direction.
12. INSTALL CONNECTING ROD CAP BOLTS
HINT:
The connecting rod cap bolts are tightened in 2 progres-
sive steps (steps (b) and (d)).
If any one of the connecting rod cap bolts is broken or de-
formed, replace it.
(a) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under
the heads of the connecting rod cap bolts.
(b) Install and alternately tighten the 2 connecting rod cap
bolts in several passes.
Torque: 24.5 N´m (250 kgf´cm, 18 ft´lbf)
If any one of the connecting rod cap bolts does not meet the
torque specification, replace the connecting rod cap bolts.
(c) Mark the front of the connecting cap bolt with paint.
(d) Retighten the cap bolts by 90° as shown.
(e) Check that the painted mark is now at a 90° angle to the
front.
(f) Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
13. CHECK CONNECTING ROD THRUST CLEARANCE
(See page EM±101)
Page 2711 of 4323

A04848
Seal Width
3 ± 4 mm A
BA
B
A04855
New O±Ring
P12477
Seal Packing EM±124
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
2703 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
14. INSTALL REAR OIL SEAL RETAINER
(a) Remove any old packing (FIPG) material and be careful
not to drop any oil on the contacting surfaces of the oil
seal retainer and cylinder block.
Using a razor blade and gasket scraper, remove all
the old packing (FIPG) materials from the gasket
surfaces and sealing grooves.
Thoroughly clean all components to remove all the
loose material.
Using a non±residue solvent, clean both sealing
surfaces.
(b) Apply seal packing to the oil seal retainer as shown in the
illustration.
Seal packing: Part No. 08826±00080 or equivalent
Install a nozzle that has been cut to a 3 ± 4 mm (0.12
± 0.16 in.) opening.
Parts must be assembled within 5 minutes of ap-
plication. Otherwise the material must be removed
and reapplied.
Immediately remove nozzle from the tube and rein-
stall cap.
(c) Install a new O±ring to the cylinder block.
(d) Install the oil seal retainer with the 7 bolts.
Torque: 8.0 N´m (80 kgf´cm, 71 in.´lbf)
15. INSTALL ENGINE COOLANT DRAIN UNIONS
(a) Apply seal packing to 2 or 3 threads.
Seal packing: Part No. 08826±00100 or equivalent
Page 2712 of 4323

A04856
FrontPort
A08472
LH Side
A05132
Push
Wire
Clamp
New
O±Ring
± ENGINE MECHANICALCYLINDER BLOCK
EM±125
2704 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(b) Install the 2 drain unions.
Torque: 49 N´m (500 kgf´cm, 36 ft´lbf)
HINT:
After applying the specified torque, rotate the drain union clock-
wise until its drain port is facing forward.
16. INSTALL OIL PUMP (See page LU±15)
17. INSTALL OIL STRAINER (See page LU±15)
18. INSTALL NO.1 OIL PAN (See page LU±15)
19. INSTALL OIL PAN BAFFLE PLATE
(See page LU±15)
20. INSTALL NO.2 OIL PAN (See page LU±15)
21. INSTALL WATER PUMP (See page CO±8)
22. INSTALL ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKETS
Install the mounting bracket with the 4 bolts. Install the 2 mount-
ing brackets.
Torque: 36 N´m (370 kgf´cm, 27 ft´lbf)
23. INSTALL ENGINE WIRE TO LH SIDE OF CYLINDER
BLOCK
(a) Install the brackets on the engine wire with the 2 bolts.
(b) Install the engine wire cover with the 2 bolts.
24. INSTALL OIL COOLER PIPE BRACKET FOR A/T
Install the bracket with the bolt.
25. INSTALL VVT SENSORS (See page SF±77)
26. INSTALL KNOCK SENSORS (See page SF±66)
27. INSTALL STARTER (See page ST±16)
28. INSTALL WATER BYPASS PIPE
(a) Install a new O±ring to the water bypass pipe.
(b) Apply soapy water to the O±ring.
(c) Push in the water bypass pipe end into the pipe hole of
the water pump.
(d) Install the water bypass pipe with the bolt.
Torque: 18 N´m (185 kgf´cm, 13 ft´lbf)
(e) Install the wire clamp to the bracket of the water bypass
pipe.
29. INSTALL CYLINDER HEADS (See page EM±60)
30. INSTALL TIMING BELT AND PULLEYS
(See page EM±23)
31. DISCONNECT ENGINE FROM ENGINE STAND