Page 657 of 4323

+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 3.35 V
Less than 3.0 V
1
A/F Sensor (Sensor 1)
Output Voltage
Injection volume
Output voltage
HO2 Sensor (Sensor 2)
Output VoltageMain Suspected
Trouble Areas
OK
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 3.35 V
Less than 3.0V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
A/F sensor+25 %
±12.5 %
More than 0.55 V
Less than 0.4V
Injection volume
Output voltage
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG
+25 %
±12.5 %
Injection volume
Output voltage
NG OK
OK
OK
Almost
no reaction
'
Almost
no reaction Almost
no reaction
Almost
no reaction
Case
2
3
4
A/F sensor circuit A/F sensor heater
HO2 sensor
HO2 sensor circuit HO2 sensor heater
(Air±fuel ratio extremely
lean or rich)Injector
Gas leakage from
exhaust system Fuel pressure
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±455
649 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
NOTICE:
The Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the Heated Oxygen (HO2)
sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
Following the A/F CONTROL procedure enables technicians to check and graph the voltage outputs
of both the A/F and HO2 sensors.
To display the graph, select the following menu items on the tester: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD
II / ACTIVE TEST / A/F CONTROL / USER DATA / AFS B1S1 and O2S B1S2, and press the YES but-
ton and then the ENTER button followed by the F4 button.
HINT:
DTC P2A00 may be also set, when the air±fuel ratio is stuck rich or lean.
A low A/F sensor voltage could be caused by a rich air±fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would
cause the engine to run rich.
A high A/F sensor voltage could be caused by a lean air±fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would
cause the engine to run lean.
Read freeze frame data using a hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Freeze frame data record the
engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help
determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel
ratio was lean or rich, and other data, from the time the malfunction occurred.
Page 658 of 4323

B17396
HT +B
AF± AF+ Sensor 1A/F Sensor Component Side:
Front View
DI±456
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
650 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
1 Check any other DTCs output (in addition to DTC P2A00 or P2A03).
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester ON.
(c) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
CHECK:
(a) Read DTCs.
Result:
Display (DTC Output)Proceed To
P2A00 and/or P2A03A
P2A00 and/or P2A03 and other DTCsB
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P2A00 and/or P2A03 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B Go to DTC chart (See page DI±58).
A
2 Check resistance of air±fuel ratio (A/F) sensor heater.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the air±fuel ratio (A/F) sensor connector.
CHECK:
Measure resistance between the terminals of the A/F sensor
connector.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
HT (1) ± +B (2)Between 1.8 W and 3.4 W at 20C (68F)
HT (1) ± AF± (4)10 kW or higher
NG Replace air±fuel ratio (A/F) sensor.
OK
Page 659 of 4323

A23659
Wire Harness Side:
HT
A38
Sensor 1A/F Sensor Connector
AF+
Front ViewAF±
+B A39
B17415A55007
E7ECM Connector
HA1A
A1A+
A1A±
A2A+
A2A±HA2A
A23512
Reference (Bank 1 Sensor 1 System Drawing):
A/F Sensor A/F Relay
Heater
Sensor
A1A+ HA1A
Duty
Control ECM
From
Battery
A/F Heater
Fuse
A1A±
To EFI Relay
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±457
651 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3 Check for open and short in harness and connector between ECM and A/F sen-
sor.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the A38 or A39 A/F sensor connector.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
CHECK:
(a) Measure the voltage between the +B terminal of the A/F
sensor connector and body ground.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
+B (2) ± Body groundBetween 9 V and 14 V
PREPARATION:
(a) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(b) Disconnect the E7 ECM connector.
CHECK:
(a) Check the resistance.
OK:
Standard (Check for open):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
HT (A38±1) ± HA1A (E7±2)
HT (A39±1) ± HA2A (E7±1)Below 1 W
AF+ (A38±3) ± A1A+ (E7±22)
AF+ (A39±3) ± A2A+ (E7±23)Below 1 W
AF± (A38±4) ± A1A± (E7±30)
AF± (A39±4) ± A2A± (E7±31)Below 1 W
Standard (Check for short):
Tester ConnectionsSpecified Conditions
HT (A38±1) or HA1A (E7±2) ± Body ground
HT (A39±1) or HA2A (E7±1) ± Body ground10 kW or higher
AF+ (A38±3) or A1A+ (E7±22) ± Body ground
AF+ (A39±3) or A2A+ (E7±23) ± Body ground10 kW or higher
AF± (A38±4) or A1A± (E7±30) ± Body ground
AF± (A39±4) or A2A± (E7±31) ± Body ground10 kW or higher
Page 660 of 4323
DI±458
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
652 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
NG Replace or replace harness or connector.
OK
4 Perform confirmation driving pattern.
NEXT
5 Check whether DTC output recurs (DTC P2A00 or P2A03)
CHECK:
(a) On the hand±held tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC
INFO / PENDING CODES.
(b) Read DTCs.
RESULT:
Display (DTC Output)Proceed To
P2A00 or P2A03A
No outputB
B Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).
A
6 Replace air fuel ratio sensor.
NEXT
7 Perform confirmation driving pattern.
NEXT
Page 661 of 4323
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±459
653 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
8 Check whether DTC output recurs (DTC P2A00 or P2A03)
CHECK:
(a) On the hand±held tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC
INFO / PENDING CODES.
(b) Read DTCs.
RESULT:
Display (DTC Output)Proceed To
P2A00 or P2A03A
No outputB
A Check air±fuel ratio extremely lean or rich
(See page DI±165).
B
END
Page 662 of 4323

0.02 inch orifice clogged
Pressure sensor low outputP043E
P043FP0441 P0451 P0452 P0453 P0455 P0456 P2419P2401
P2402
0.02 inch orifice high±flow
Pressure sensor stuck
Pressure sensor noise
Gross leak
Small leak
Vacuum pump stuck OFF
Vacuum pump stuck ON
Vent valve stuck closed
Vent valve stuck open (vent) Purge VSV stuck open
Purge VSV stuck closed
Pressure sensor high output
DTCs
Malfunctioning AreasP2420 P0450
DI±460
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
654 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
EVAP (Evaporative Emission) Inspection Procedure
DTCS RELATING TO EVAP SYSTEM
DTCsMonitoring ItemsSee Page
P043E0.02 inch orifice clogged (built into pump module)DI±445
P043F0.02 inch orifice high±flow (built into pump module)DI±445
P0441
Purge VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve) stuck closed
Purge VSV stuck open
Purge flow
DI±257
P0450Pressure sensor (built into pump module) voltage abnormal fluctuationDI±264
P0451Pressure sensor (built into pump module) noising
Pressure sensor stuck (built into pump module)DI±264
P0452Pressure sensor (built into pump module) voltage lowDI±264
P0453Pressure sensor (built into pump module) voltage highDI±264
P0455EVAP gross leakDI±273
P0456EVAP small leakDI±273
P2401Vacuum pump stuck OFF (built into pump module)DI±410
P2402Vacuum pump stuck ON (built into pump module)DI±410
P2419Vent valve stuck closed (built into pump module)DI±416
P2420Vent valve stuck open (vent) (built into pump module)DI±416
P2610Soak timer (built into ECM)DI±442
If any EVAP system DTCs are set, the malfunctioning area can be determined using the table below.
NOTICE:
If the 0.02 inch reference pressure difference between the first and second checks is greater than
the specification, the DTCs corresponding to the reference pressure (P043E, P043F, P0441, P0455,
P0456, P2401, P2420) will be all stored.
DIDFZ±01
Page 663 of 4323

A23474
Purge VSV
(Vacuum Switching Valve)
EVAP Hose
(To Throttle Body)
EVAP Hose
(From Canister) Location of EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system:Vent ValveCanister
Pressure Sensor
Vacuum Pump
Purge Line
Fuel Tank
Air Inlet Port Breeding
PipeFuel Tank Cap Refueling ValvePump Module
Air Filter
A23668
EVAP System Circuit:
Intake Manifold
Purge VSV
Cut±Off Valve Roll±Over Valve
CanisterAir Filterfuel tank cap
Service Port
Air Cleaner
Restrictor (0.08 inch)
Refueling Valve Throttle Valve
ECM
Soak Timer
Pump Module
Fuel Tank
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±461
655 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
While the engine is running, if a predetermined condition (closed±loop, etc.) is met, the purge VSV is opened
by the ECM and stored fuel vapors in the canister are purged to the intake manifold. The ECM changes the
duty cycle ratio of the purge VSV to control purge flow volume.
The purge flow volume is also determined by the intake manifold pressure.
Atmospheric pressure is allowed
into the canister through the vent valve to ensure that the purge flow is maintained when the negative pres-
sure (vacuum) is applied to the canister.
The following two monitors run to confirm appropriate EVAP system operation.
Page 664 of 4323

A23669
EVAP Purge Flow:
Canister Purge VSV
(ON)
Vacuum Pump (OFF)Air Filter Fuel Tank fuel tank cap
To Intake Manifold
Pump Module
Pressure Sensor0.02 Inch Orifice
Vent Valve (OFF)
ECM
Soak Timer
Refueling Valve
To Atmosphere
DI±462
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
656 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
Key±off monitor
This monitor checks for EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system leaks and pump module malfunctions. The
monitor starts 5 hours*
after the ignition switch is turned OFF. More than 5 hours are required to allow enough
time for the fuel to cool down to stabilize the Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP), thus making the EVAP system moni-
tor more accurate.
The electric vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the pressure is
measured. Finally, the ECM monitors for leaks from the EVAP system, and malfunctions in both the pump
module and purge VSV, based on the EVAP pressure.
HINT:
*:If the engine coolant temperature is not below 35C 5 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the moni-
tor check starts 2 hours later. If it is still not below 35C 7 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the
monitor check starts 2.5 hours later.
Purge flow monitor
The purge flow monitor consists of the two monitors. The 1st monitor is always conducted every time and
the 2nd monitor is activated if necessary.
The 1st monitor
While the engine is running and the purge VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve) is ON (open), the ECM
monitors the purge flow by measuring the EVAP pressure change. If negative pressure is not
created, the ECM begins the 2nd monitor.
The 2nd monitor
The vent valve is turned ON (closed) and the EVAP pressure is then measured. If the variation
in the pressure is less than 0.5 kpa (3.75 mmHg), the ECM interprets this as the purge VSV being
stuck closed, and illuminates the MIL and sets DTC P0441 (2 trip detection logic).
Atmospheric pressure check:
In order to ensure reliable malfunction detection, the variation between the atmospheric pressures, before
and after conduction of the purge flow monitor, is measured by the ECM.