Page 577 of 3000
ES–2842GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
NOTICE:
When replacing the canister, check the canister
pump module interior and related pipes for water,
fuel and other liquids. If liquids are present, check
for disconnections and/or cracks in the following: 1)
the pipe from the air inlet port to the canister pump
module; 2) the canister filter; and 3) the fuel tank
vent hose.
NEXT
HINT:
If the exhaust tailpipe has been removed, go to the next step
before reinstalling it.
NEXT
(a) Replace the ECM (See page ES-498).
NEXT
A163294E01
Go to step 8
6REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM)
Go to step 8
7REPLACE ECM
Go to step 8
Page 578 of 3000
2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–285
ES
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and turn the
tester on.
(c) Wait for at least 60 seconds.
(d) On the tester, select the following menu items:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO /
PENDING CODES.
HINT:
If no pending DTCs are displayed on the tester, the
repair has been successfully completed.
NEXT
8CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (AFTER REPAIR)
COMPLETED
Page 579 of 3000

ES–2862GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
DTC SUMMARY
DESCRIPTION
The circuit description can be found in the EVAP (Evaporative Emission) System (See page ES-409).
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Refer to the EVAP System (See page ES-412).
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
5 hours*1 after the ignition switch is turned off, the electric vacuum pump creates negative pressure
(vacuum) in the EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system. The ECM monitors for leaks and actuator
malfunctions based on the EVAP pressure.
HINT:
*1: If the engine coolant temperature is not below 35
C (95F) 5 hours after the ignition switch is turned
off, the monitor check starts 2 hours later. If it is still not below 35
C (95F) 7 hours after the ignition switch
is turned off, the monitor check starts 2.5 hours later.
DTC P0455Evaporative Emission Control System Leak
Detected (Gross Leak)
DTC P0456Evaporative Emission Control System Leak
Detected (Very Small Leak)
DTCs Monitoring ItemMalfunction Detection
ConditionTrouble Area Detection TimingDetection
Logic
P0455 EVAP gross leakVacuum pump creates negative
pressure (vacuum) in EVAP
system and EVAP system
pressure is measured. 0.02 inch
leak pressure standard is
measured at start and end of leak
check.
If stabilized pressure is higher
than [second 0.02 inch leak
pressure standard x 0.2], ECM
determines that EVAP system
has a large leak.• Fuel tank cap (loose)
• Leakage from EVAP
line (Canister - Fuel
tank)
• Leakage from EVAP
line (Purge VSV -
Canister)
• Leakage from pump
module
• Leakage from fuel
tank
• Leakage from canisterWhile ignition
switch OFF2 trip
P0456 EVAP small leakVacuum pump creates negative
pressure (vacuum) in EVAP
system and EVAP system
pressure is measured. 0.02 inch
leak pressure standard measured
at start and end of leak check.
If stabilized pressure is higher
than second 0.02 inch leak
pressure standard, ECM
determines that EVAP system
has a small leak.While ignition
switch OFF2 trip
Sequence Operation Description Duration
- ECM activationActivated by soak timer, 5 hours (7 or 9.5 hours) after ignition switch is
turned off.-
AAtmospheric pressure
measurementVent valve is turned OFF (vent) and EVAP system pressure is
measured by ECM in order to register atmospheric pressure.
If pressure in EVAP system is not between 70 kPa and 110 kPa (525
mmHg and 825 mmHg), ECM cancels EVAP system monitor.10 seconds
Page 580 of 3000

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–287
ES
*2: If only a small amount of fuel is in the fuel tank, it takes longer for the EVAP pressure to stabilize.
1. P0455: EVAP (Evaporative Emission) gross leak
In operation C, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the
EVAP system pressure is measured. If the stabilized system pressure is higher than [second 0.02 inch
leak pressure standard x 0.2] (near atmospheric pressure), the ECM determines that the EVAP system
has a large leak, illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
BFirst 0.02 inch leak pressure
measurementIn order to determine 0.02 inch leak pressure standard, vacuum pump
creates negative pressure (vacuum) through 0.02 inch orifice and then
ECM checks if vacuum pump and vent valve operate normally.60 seconds
CEVAP system pressure
measurementVent valve is turned ON (closed) to shut EVAP system.
Negative pressure (vacuum) is created in EVAP system, and EVAP
system pressure is then measured.
Write down measured value as it will be used in leak check.
If EVAP pressure does not stabilize within 15 minutes, ECM cancels
EVAP system monitor.15 minutes
*2
D Purge VSV monitorPurge VSV is opened and then EVAP system pressure is measured
by ECM.
Large increase indicates normal.10 seconds
ESecond 0.02 inch leak pressure
measurementAfter second 0.02 inch leak pressure measurement, leak check is
performed by comparing first and second 0.02 inch leak pressure
standards.
If stabilized system pressure is higher than second 0.02 inch leak
pressure standard, ECM determines that EVAP system is leaking.60 seconds
F Final checkAtmospheric pressure is measured and then monitoring result is
recorded by ECM.- Sequence Operation Description Duration
A096746E34
Page 581 of 3000

ES–2882GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
2. P0456: EVAP very small leak
In operation C, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the
EVAP system pressure is measured. If the stabilized system pressure is higher than second 0.02 inch
leak pressure standard, the ECM determines that the EVAP system has a small leak, illuminates the
MIL and sets the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
Related DTCsP0455: Gross leak detected
P0456: Very small leak (0.020 inch hole) detected
Required Sensors / Components Purge VSV and pump module
Frequency of Operation Once per driving cycle
Duration Within 15 minutes
MIL Operation 2 driving cycles
Sequence of Operation None
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not
presentNone
Atmospheric pressure 70 to 110 kPa (525 to 825 mmHg)
Battery voltage 10.5 V or more
Vehicle speed Less than 2.5 mph (4 km/h)
Ignition switch OFF
Time after key-off 5 or 7 or 9.5 hours
EVAP pressure sensor malfunction (P0450, P0452,
P0453)Not detected
EVAP canister purge valve Not operated by scan tool
EVAP canister vent valve Not operated by scan tool
EVAP leak detection pump Not operated by scan tool
Both of the following conditions 1 and 2 are met before
key-off-
1. Duration that vehicle driven 5 minutes or more
G038299E10
Page 582 of 3000

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–289
ES
Key-off monitor sequence 1 to 8
1. Atmospheric pressure measurement
2. First reference pressure measurement
3. EVAP canister vent valve close stuck check
4. Vacuum introduction
5. EVAP canister purge valve close stuck check
6. Second reference pressure measurement
7. Leak check
8. Atmospheric pressure measurement
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P0455: EVAP gross leak
P0456: EVAP 0.02 inch leak
2. EVAP purge operation Performed
ECT 4.4 to 35
C (40 to 95F)
IAT 4.4 to 35
C (40 to 95F)
Next sequence is run if the following condition is met -
Atmospheric pressure change Less than 0.3 kPa (2.25 mmHg) in 1 second
Next sequence is run if the following conditions are met Conditions 1, 2 and 3
1. EVAP pressure just after reference pressure
measurement-1 kPa (-7.5 mmHg) or less
2. Reference pressure -4.85 to -1.057 kPa (-36.384 to -7.929 mmHg)
3. Reference pressure Saturated within 1 minutes
Next sequence is run if the following condition is met -
EVAP pressure change after vent valve is ON 0.3 kPa (2.25 mmHg) or more
Next sequence is run if the following condition is met -
EVAP pressure Saturated within 15 minutes
Next sequence is run if the following condition is met -
EVAP pressure change after purge valve is open 0.3 kPa (2.25 mmHg) or more
Next sequence is run if the following conditions are met Conditions 1, 2, 3 and 4
1. EVAP pressure just after reference pressure
measurement-1 kPa (-7.5 mmHg) or less
2. Reference pressure -4.85 to -1.057 kPa (-36.384 to -7.929 mmHg)
3. Reference pressure Saturated
4. Difference between first reference pressure and
second reference pressureLess than 0.7 kPa (5.25 mmHg)
Next sequence is run if the following condition is met -
EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction was
completeLower than second reference pressure
EVAP monitor is complete if the following condition was
met-
Atmospheric pressure difference between sequence 1
and 8Within 0.3 kPa (2.25 mmHg)
EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction is complete Between reference pressure and reference pressure x 0.2
EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction is complete Higher than reference pressure x 0.2
Page 583 of 3000
ES–2902GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS (See page ES-19).
Page 584 of 3000

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–291
ES
DESCRIPTION
The speed sensor detects the wheel speed and sends the appropriate signals to the skid control ECU.
The skid control ECU converts these wheel speed signals into a 4-pulse signal and outputs it to the ECM
via the combination meter. The ECM determines the vehicle speed based on the frequency of these pulse
signals.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM assumes that the vehicle is being driven when the transmission counter gear indicates more
than 300 rpm and over 30 seconds have passed since the park / neutral position switch was turned OFF.
If thre is no signal from the vehicle speed sensor with these conditions satisfied, the ECM concludes that
the vehicle speed sensor is malfunctioning. The ECM will turn on the MIL and a DTC will be set.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
DTC P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor "A"
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0500The ECM detects the following conditions
simultaneously for 2 seconds (1 trip detection logic):
• No SPD (speed sensor) signal while ECM detects
NC (transmission counter gear) signal is more than
300 rpm
• Park / neutral position switch is OFF (When shift
lever is in other than P and N positions)• Open or short in speed sensor circuit
• Speed sensor
• Combination meter
•ECM
• Skid control ECU
Related DTCs P0500: Vehicle speed sensor "A" pulse input error
Required Sensors / Components (Main) Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), Combination meter and Skid control ECU
Required Sensors / Components (Related)Park/neutral Position (PNP) switch, Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor,
Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor and Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter
Frequency of Operation Continuous
Duration 2 seconds
MIL Operation Immediate
Sequence of Operation None
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not
presentP0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (TP)
Time after ignition switch OFF to ON 3 seconds or more
A079413E21