Page 809 of 3000

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–31
ES
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
HINT:
When a malfunction is not confirmed by a DTC (Diagnostic
Trouble Code) check and the cause of problem cannot be
identified through a basic inspection, troubleshoot according
to the priority order indicated in the table below.
SFI SYSTEM
Symptom Suspected Area See page
Engine does not crank (does not start)1. Immobilizer systemEI-2
2. StarterST-7
3. STARTER RelayST-14
4. Cranking holding function circuitES-461
No initial combustion (does not start)1. ECM power source circuitES-437
2. Ignition systemIG-5
3. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
4. InjectorFU-16
5. VC output circuitES-444
6. ECMES-498
Difficult to start (engine cranks normally)1. Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ES-329
2. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
3. Ignition systemIG-5
4. Spark plugIG-7
5. CompressionEM-3
6. InjectorFU-16
7. VC output circuitES-444
Difficult to start with cold engine1. Cranking holding function circuitES-461
2. Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ES-329
3. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
4. Spark plugIG-7
5. Ignition systemIG-6
6. InjectorFU-16
7. Engine coolant temperature sensorES-516
Difficult to start with hot engine1. Cooling fan systemCO-4
2. Cranking holding function circuitES-461
3. Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ES-329
4. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
5. Spark plugIG-7
6. Ignition systemIG-5
7. InjectorFU-16
8. Engine coolant temperature sensorES-516
High engine idle speed (poor idling)1. Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ES-329
2. ECM power source circuitES-437
3. A/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit) -
4. Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS)ES-470
5. PCV hoseEC-15
6. ECMES-498
Page 810 of 3000

ES–322GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
Low engine idle speed (poor idling)1. Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ES-329
2. ECM power source circuitES-437
3. A/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit) -
4. Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS)ES-470
5. PCV hoseEC-5
6. InjectorFU-16
7. ECMES-498
Rough idling (poor idling)1. Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ES-329
2. InjectorFU-16
3. Ignition systemIG-6
4. CompressionEM-3
5. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
6. Spark plugIG-7
7. Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS)ES-470
8. PCV hoseEC-5
Hunting (poor idling)1. Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ES-329
2. ECM power source circuitES-437
3. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
4. Spark plugIG-7
5. Ignition systemIG-6
6. InjectorFU-16
7. Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS)ES-470
8. PCV hoseEC-5
Hesitation/Poor acceleration (poor driveability)1. InjectorFU-16
2. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
3. Ignition systemIG-6
4. Spark plugIG-7
5. Air Intake Control System (AICS)ES-470
6. A/T faulty (U151E)AX-6
7. A/T faulty (U151F)AX-6
Surging (poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
2. Spark plugIG-7
3. Ignition systemIG-6
4. InjectorFU-16
Engine stalls soon after starting1. Fuel pump control circuitES-451
2. Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ES-329
3. Crankshaft position sensorES-514
4. Spark plugIG-7
5. Ignition systemIG-6
6. InjectorFU-16
Engine stalls during A/C operation1. A/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit) -
2. ECMES-498
Unable/difficult to refuel Refueling valve (canister) -
Engine vibrates frequently when idling (Active Control) Active control engine mount circuitES-397 Symptom Suspected Area See page
Page 811 of 3000
2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – MASS AIR FLOW METERES–503
ES
ENGINE
2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
MASS AIR FLOW METER
COMPONENTS
A162193E01
Page 812 of 3000

ES–5042GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – MASS AIR FLOW METER
ES
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER
NOTICE:
• Perform the mass air flow (MAF) meter inspection
by following the procedures below.
• Only replace the MAF meter when the MAF value
in the DATA LIST (with the engine stopped) are
not within the normal operating range or there is
foreign matter on the MAF meter platinum hot
wire (heater).
(a) Read the values using the intelligent tester (MAF).
NOTICE:
• Perform the inspection with the vehicle
indoors and on a level surface.
• Perform the inspection of the MAF meter
while it is installed to the air cleaner case
(installed to the vehicle).
• During the test, do not use the exhaust air
duct to perform suction on the exhaust pipe.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (do
not start the engine).
(2) Turn the tester on.
(3) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / PRIMARY /
PRIMARY / MAF.
(4) Wait 30 seconds, and read the values on the
intelligent tester.
Standard condition:
Less than 0.70 g/s
• If the result is not as specified, replace the
MAF meter.
• If the result is within the specified range,
inspect the cause of the extremely rich or
lean air fuel ratio.
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE MASS AIR FLOW METER
(a) Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.
(b) Remove the 2 screws and mass air flow meter.
E144486E01
A162194
Page 813 of 3000

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–33
ES
TERMINALS OF ECM
1. SFI SYSTEM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the
ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The
appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the
terminals are also indicated.
The check results should be compared with the standard
normal voltage for that pair of terminals, listed in the
"Specified Condition" column.
The illustration above can be used as a reference to
identify the ECM terminal locations.
G035613E30
Symbols (Terminal No.) Wiring Colors Terminal Descriptions ConditionsSpecified
Condition
+B (E4-1) - E1 (E11-1) B-R - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 9 to 14 V
+B2 (E4-2) - E1 (E11-1) B-R - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 9 to 14 V
BATT (E4-3) - E1 (E11-1) B-W - BRBattery (for measuring the
battery voltage and for the
ECM memory)Always 9 to 14 V
VPMP (E4-5) - E1 (E11-1) W - BRVent valve operation
signal (built into pump
module)Ignition switch ON 9 to 14 V
MPMP (E4-6) - E1 (E11-1) G - BRVacuum pump operation
signal (built into pump
module)Vacuum pump OFF 0 to 3 V
MPMP (E4-6) - E1 (E11-1) G - BRVacuum pump operation
signal (built into pump
module)Vacuum pump ON 9 to 14 V
+BM (E4-7) - E1 (E11-1) R - BRPower source of ETCS
throttle motorAlways 9 to 14 V
MREL (E4-8) - E1 (E11-1) B-W - BR EFI relay operation signal Ignition switch ON 9 to 14 V
IGSW (E4-9) - E1 (E11-1) B-O - BRIgnition switch signal Ignition switch ON 9 to 14 V
FC (E4-10) - E1 (E11-1) V-G - BRC/OPEN relay operation
signal (fuel pump control)Ignition switch ON 9 to 14 V
STP (E4-15) - E1 (E11-1) G-W - BR Stop light switch signal Brake pedal depressed 7.5 to 14 V
STP (E4-15) - E1 (E11-1) G-W - BR Stop light switch signal Brake pedal released Below 1.5 V
ST1- (E4-16) - E1 (E11-1) LG-R - BRStop light switch signal
(opposite to STP terminal)Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal
depressedBelow 1.5 V
ST1- (E4-16) - E1 (E11-1) LG-R - BRStop light switch signal
(opposite to STP terminal)Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal
released7.5 to 14 V
VPA (E4-18) - EPA (E4-20) L-Y - R-BAccelerator pedal position
sensor signal (for engine
control)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully released0.5 to 1.1 V
Page 814 of 3000

ES–342GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
VPA (E4-18) - EPA (E4-20) L-Y - R-BAccelerator pedal position
sensor signal (for engine
control)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully depressed2.6 to 4.5 V
VPA2 (E4-19) - EPA2 (E4-21) W-R - LGAccelerator pedal position
sensor signal (for sensor
malfunction detection)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully released1.2 to 2.0 V
VPA2 (E4-19) - EPA2 (E4-21) W-R - LGAccelerator pedal position
sensor signal (for sensor
malfunction detection)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully depressed3.4 to 5.0 V
EPA (E4-20) - VPA (E4-18) R-B - L-YAccelerator pedal position
sensor signal (for engine
control)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully released0.5 to 1.1 V
EPA (E4-20) - VPA (E4-18) R-B - L-YAccelerator pedal position
sensor signal (for engine
control)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully depressed2.6 to 4.5 V
EPA2 (E4-21) - VPA2 (E4-19) LG - W-RAccelerator pedal position
sensor signal (for sensor
malfunction detection)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully released1.2 to 2.0 V
EPA2 (E4-21) - VPA2 (E4-19) LG - W-RAccelerator pedal position
sensor signal (for sensor
malfunction detection)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully depressed3.4 to 5.0 V
PPMP (E4-22) - E2 (E9-28) B - BRPressure sensor signal
(built into pump module)Ignition switch ON 3 to 3.6 V
TC (E4-23) - E1 (E11-1) P-B - BR Terminal TC of DLC3 Ignition switch ON 9 to 14 V
VCPA (E4-26) - EPA (E4-20) GR-R - R-BPower source of
accelerator pedal position
sensor (for VPA)Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.0 V
VCP2 (E4-27) - EPA2 (E4-21) B-R - LGPower source of
accelerator pedal position
sensor (for VPA2)Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.0 V
TACH (E5-1) - E1 (E11-1) B-O - BREngine speed signal (for
combination meter)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 11)
SPD (E5-8) - E1 (E11-1) V-W - BRVehicle speed signal from
combination meterIgnition switch ON, driving wheel
rotated slowlyPulse generation
(see waveform 8)
W (E5-30) - E1 (E11-1) B-Y - BRMalfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL) operation
signalIgnition switch ON Below 3.0 V
W (E5-30) - E1 (E11-1) B-Y - BRMalfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL) operation
signalIdling 9 to 14 V
CANH (E5-33) - CANL (E5-
34)B - WCAN communication
circuitIgnition switch off 54 to 69
CANL (E5-34) - CANH (E5-
33)W - BCAN communication
circuitIgnition switch off 54 to 69
E1 (E11-1) - Body ground BR - -Earth (ground) circuit of
ECMAlways Below 1 V
#10 (E11-2) - E01 (E9-7)
#20 (E11-3) - E01 (E9-7)
#30 (E11-4) - E01 (E9-7)
#40 (E11-5) - E01 (E9-7)
#50 (E11-6) - E01 (E9-7)
#60 (E11-7) - E01 (E9-7)L - W-B
R - W-B
B - W-B
W - W-B
B-W - W-B
G - W-BFuel injector operation
signalIgnition switch ON 9 to 14 V
#10 (E11-2) - E01 (E9-7)
#20 (E11-3) - E01 (E9-7)
#30 (E11-4) - E01 (E9-7)
#40 (E11-5) - E01 (E9-7)
#50 (E11-6) - E01 (E9-7)
#60 (E11-7) - E01 (E9-7)L - W-B
R - W-B
B - W-B
W - W-B
B-W - W-B
G - W-BFuel injector operation
signalIdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 3)
PSW (E11-10) - E1 (E11-1) R-W - BR P/S pressure switch signal Ignition switch ON 9 to 14 V Symbols (Terminal No.) Wiring Colors Terminal Descriptions ConditionsSpecified
Condition
Page 815 of 3000

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–35
ES
STAR (NSW) (E10-8) - E1
(E11-1)B-Y - BRPark/Neutral position
switch signalIgnition switch ON, Shift lever
position P or N9 to 14 V
STAR (NSW) (E10-8) - E1
(E11-1)B-Y - BRPark/Neutral position
switch signalIgnition switch ON, Shift lever
position other than P or N9 to 14 V
STA (E11-11) - E1 (E11-1) B-L - BRStarter relay operation
signalCranking 9 to 14 V
OC2- (E11-14) - OC2+ (E11-
15)G-B - L-RCamshaft timing Oil
Control Valve (OCV)
operation signal (Intake
side)Ignition switch ONPulse generation
(see waveform 1)
OE2+ (E11-27) - OE2- (E11-
32)W - G-RCamshaft timing Oil
Control Valve (OCV)
operation signal (Intake
side)Ignition switch ONPulse generation
(see waveform 1)
OC1- (E11-16) - OC1+ (E11-
17)G-R - G-WCamshaft timing Oil
Control Valve (OCV)
operation signal (Intake
side)Ignition switch ONPulse generation
(see waveform 1)
OE1+ (E11-26) - OE1- (E11-
31)G - RCamshaft timing Oil
Control Valve (OCV)
operation signal (Intake
side)Ignition switch ONPulse generation
(see waveform 1)
VV2+ (E11-18) - VV2- (E11-
28)V - GVariable Valve Timing
(VVT) sensor signal
(Intake side)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
VV1+ (E11-19) - VV1- (E11-
29)B-W - L-YVariable Valve Timing
(VVT) sensor signal
(Intake side)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
NE- (E11-20) - NE+ (E11-21) B - WCrankshaft position sensor
signalIdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
NE+ (E11-21) - NE- (E11-20) W - BCrankshaft position sensor
signalIdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
EV2- (E11-22) - EV2+ (E11-
23)R - PVariable Valve Timing
(VVT) sensor signal
(Exhaust side)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
EV2+ (E11-23) - EV2- (E11-
22)P - RVariable Valve Timing
(VVT) sensor signal
(Exhaust side)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
EV1- (E11-24) - EV1+ (E11-
25)L-W - B-WVariable Valve Timing
(VVT) sensor signal
(Exhaust side)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
EV1+ (E11-25) - EV1- (E11-
24)B-W - L-WVariable Valve Timing
(VVT) sensor signal
(Exhaust side)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
VV2- (E11-28) - VV2+ (E11-
18)G - VVariable Valve Timing
(VVT) sensor signal
(Intake side)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
VV1- (E11-29) - VV1+ (E11-
19)L-Y - B-WVariable Valve Timing
(VVT) sensor signal
(Intake side)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 5)
HT1B (E9-1) - E1 (E11-1)
HT2B (E10-5) - E1 (E11-1)L - BR
W-L - BRHeated oxygen sensor
heater operation signalIdling Below 3.0 V
HT1B (E9-1) - E1 (E11-1)
HT2B (E10-5) - E1 (E11-1)L - BR
W-L - BRHeated oxygen sensor
heater operation signalIgnition switch ON 9 to 14 V
ACM (E9-3) - E1 (E11-1) Y-G - BRVSV for active control
mount system operation
signalIgnition switch ON 9 to 14 V
M- (E9-4) - ME01 (E10-3) W - W-BThrottle drive motor
operation signal (negative
terminal)Idling with warm enginePulse generation
(see waveform 10) Symbols (Terminal No.) Wiring Colors Terminal Descriptions ConditionsSpecified
Condition
Page 816 of 3000

ES–362GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
M+ (E9-5) - ME01 (E10-3) B - W-BThrottle drive motor
operation signal (positive
terminal)Idling with warm enginePluse generation
(see waveform 9)
E02 (E9-6) - Body ground W-B - -Earth (ground) circuit of
ECMAlways Below 1 V
E01 (E9-7) - Body ground W-B - -Earth (ground) circuit of
ECMAlways Below 1 V
IGT1 (E9-8) - E1 (E11-1)
IGT2 (E9-9) - E1 (E11-1)
IGT3 (E9-10) - E1 (E11-1)
IGT4 (E9-11) - E1 (E11-1)
IGT5 (E9-12) - E1 (E11-1)
IGT6 (E9-13) - E1 (E11-1)R-L - BR
P - BR
Y- B - B R
L-Y - BR
G-Y - BR
L-R - BRIgnition coil with igniter
(ignition signal)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 6)
GE01 (E9-17) - E1 (E11-1) - - BRShielded earth (ground)
circuit of throttle drive
motorAlways Below 1 V
OX1B (E9-18) - E2 (E9-28)
OX2B (E10-33) - E2 (E9-28)W - BR
B - BRHeated oxygen sensor
signalWith engine speed at 2500 rpm
for 2 minutes after warming upPulse generation
(see waveform 2)
VTA2 (E9-19) - E2 (E9-28) B-R - BRThrottle position sensor
signal (for sensor
malfunction detection)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully released2.1 to 3.1 V
VTA2 (E9-19) - E2 (E9-28) B-R - BRThrottle position sensor
signal (for sensor
malfunction detection)Ignition switch ON, Accelerator
pedal fully depressed4.5 to 5.0 V
VTA1 (E9-20) - E2 (E9-28) LG - BRThrottle position sensor
signal (for engine control)Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve
fully closed0.5 to 1.2 V
VTA1 (E9-20) - E2 (E9-28) LG - BRThrottle position sensor
signal (for engine control)Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve
fully open3.2 to 4.8 V
THW (E9-21) - E2 (E9-28) G-B - BREngine coolant
temperature sensor signalIdling, Engine coolant
temperature 80
C (176F)0.2 to 1.0 V
THA (E9-22) - E2 (E9-28) L-B - BRIntake air temperature
sensor signalIdling, Intake air temperature
20
C (68F)0.5 to 3.4 V
VC (E9-23) - E2 (E9-28) Y - BRPower source of sensors
(specific voltage)Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.0 V
IGF1 (E9-24) - E1 (E11-1) W-R - BRIgnition coil with igniter
(ignition confirmation
signal)Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.0 V
IGF1 (E9-24) - E1 (E11-1) W-R - BRIgnition coil with igniter
(ignition confirmation
signal)IdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 6)
AICV (E9-27) - E1 (E11-1) W - BRVSV for Air intake control
system operation signalIgnition switch ON 9 to 14 V
E2 (E9-28) - E1 (E11-1) BR - BREarth (ground) circuit of
sensors for ETCSAlways Below 1 V
E2G (E9-29) - E1 (E11-1) L-W - BREarth (ground) circuit of
sensor for mass air flow
meterAlways Below 1 V
VG (E9-30) - E2G (E9-29) R - L-WMass Air Flow (MAF)
meter signalIdling, Shift lever position P or N,
A/C switch OFF0.5 to 3.0 V
ACIS (E9-33) - E1 (E11-1) R-Y - BRVSV for ACIS (Acoustic
Control Induction System)
operation signalIgnition switch ON 9 to 14 V
PRG (E9-34) - E1 (E11-1) G - BRPurge VSV for EVAP
system operation signalIgnition switch ON 9 to 14 V
PRG (E9-34) - E1 (E11-1) G - BRPurge VSV for EVAP
system operation signalIdlingPulse generation
(see waveform 7)
HA2A (E10-1) - E05 (E10-6) Y - W-BA/F sensor heater
operation signalIdling Below 3.0 V Symbols (Terminal No.) Wiring Colors Terminal Descriptions ConditionsSpecified
Condition