Page 2057 of 3229
Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Anti-Theft - Active - Hood Switch
Removal and Inst all ati on
Removal
• NOTE: Removal s t eps in t his procedure may cont ain i nst all ati on det ail s. T orque:
10 Nm 1.
2.
Installation To i nst all , revers e t he removal procedure.
1.
Page 2058 of 3229
Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Anti-Theft - Passive - Anti-Theft - Passive
Des cript ion and Operat ion
COMPONENT LOCATION
ItemPart NumberDescription1-Ins trument cl us t er
2-Remot e handset
3-St art control modul e4-St op/St art s wit ch
5-Radio Frequency (RF) recei ver
6-Cent ral Juncti on Box (CJB)7-Ant i-lock Brake Sys tem (ABS) module
8-Engine Cont rol Module (ECM)
9-El ect ri c s teeri ng col umn l ock
OVERVIEW
The Pass i ve Ant i-Theft Syst em (PATS - i mmobil izati on) provi des a s ecure int erface bet ween the CJB , ECM and ABS modulet o prevent unauthorized s tarti ng of the vehicle. This i s achi eved by havi ng uni quel y coded remote hands et and encodeddata exchange bet ween modules .
Unaut hori zed st art ing prevent ion i s achi eved by i mmobil izati on of the engine crank sys t em, fuel sys t em and i gni ti ons ys t em.
Page 2059 of 3229

The pass i ve ant i-theft sys t em us es the foll owing component s:
Remote hands et trans ponderCJBECMStart cont rol moduleIns t rument clus terABS moduleElectric s t eering column lock (if enabl ed).
• NOTE: On North Ameri can Specificat ion (NAS) vehi cles , a running change was int roduced during 2008 Model Y ear (MY ) t odis able t he electric st eering col umn lock. Under t he change, the i nternal elect ronics (print ed circuit board (PCB), motor,etc.) of t he l ock have been removed and t he lock has been dis abled i n t he car configurat ion fi le. The change i sincorporat ed on VIN (vehi cl e identi fi cat ion number) 082896, 085531, 085622, 085685, 085832, 085891, 085942, 085987,086049, 086081, 086123, 086178, 086276, 086287, 086309, 086363, 086383, 086389, 086398, 086403 and 091770onwards .
The s ys t em i s automat ic and requi res no input from t he dri ver. The engi ne management s yst em wil l onl y allow engi necrank when an aut horizati on data mess age is received from t he CJB. The engi ne st art s ys tem is init iat ed when thes tart/s top s wi tch and t he brake pedal (automat ic t rans mis s ion) or t he cl utch pedal (manual trans mi ss i on) are pres s eds imul taneous l y.
The engi ne management s ys tem (ECM) wi ll only al low engi ne crank, s park (petrol models only) and inject or funct ions whent he foll owing condit ions are met:
A hardwi red Park/Neutral si gnal i s received from the Trans mi ss i on Cont rol Module (TCM) (aut omati c t ransmis s iononly)A hardwi red ignit ion s ignal is recei ved from t he CJBA hardwi red crank reques t s ignal is recei ved from t he CJBEncrypt ed data exchange bet ween t he ins trument cl ust er and the ECM is verifi ed.
Before the CJB will s end t he hardwired igni ti on si gnal , it mus t s ati s factori ly complet e t he fol lowi ng:
Exchanged encrypt ed data wit h the st art control modul e t o validat e t he remot e hands et .
Addit ional ly, before the CJB will s end t he hardwired crank reques t s ignal i t mus t receive t he fol lowing si gnal s:
Brake s ignal from t he brake s wi tch (automat ic t rans mis s ion) or clutch s i gnal from the clut ch s wit ch (manualt ransmis s ion)Hardwi red t rans mis s ion in Park (P) s ignal from t he s elector lever ass embl y (aut omatic trans mi s si on only).
CONTROL DIAGRAM
• NOTE: A = Hardwi red; D = High speed CAN bus ; N = Medium s peed CAN bus ; O = LIN bus ; W = LF t rans mis s ion
Page 2060 of 3229

ItemPart NumberDescription
1-Bat t ery2-Bat t ery Junct ion Box (BJB)
3-ABS module
4-ECM5-St op/St art s wit ch
6-St art control modul e
7-Remot e handset8-El ect ri c s teering column l ock (i f enabled)
9-CJB
10-Ins trument cl ust er
START CONTROL MODULE
The s tart cont rol module i s located in t he ins t rument panel , adjacent t o t he s teeri ng col umn. The st art control modul e i sus ed as a pri mary method t o aut horize t he remot e handset .
The remot e handset i s ins ert ed int o t he s tart cont rol module s l ot wit h the key fob loop trai li ng. The s t art cont rol module ismot orized and wi ll draw the remot e hands et int o t he s lot once ins ert ed.
The s tart cont rol module wi ll t hen read t he t rans ponder wit hin t he remote hands et and, if t he t rans ponder identi fi cat ion i svalid, pas s the identi ficat ion data to the CJB t o be proces s ed.
Five s econds after t he remot e hands et is ins ert ed in the s t art cont rol module, t he module will s t art t o charge t he remot ehands et batt ery.
A mes s age 'KEY IN' wil l be dis played if t he remot e handset i s s ti ll i n the st art control modul e and t he dri ver's door is
Page 2061 of 3229

opened. The remot e handset i s removed from the st art control modul e by gentl y pushi ng the remote hands et int o t he st artcont rol module and releas ing. The s tart cont rol module mot or wil l then drive t he remot e hands et out from t he s lot as l ongas t he ignit ion i s off.
RF RECEIVER
The Radio Frequency (RF) antenna is locat ed i n a central pos it ion behind the head l iner. The receiver is avail able i n t wovariant s; 315 MHz or 433 MHz depending on market requirements . Trans mis s ions are received from the remote hands et forkey identi fi cat ion and remote lock/unlock request s or reques ts for operati on of the addit ional driver convenience feat ures.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The remot e handset i s validat ed via t he s tart cont rol module and t he CJB. If t he remot e handset i s valid the CJB i nit iatest he unl ocking of t he elect ric st eeri ng col umn lock (if enabled). Once t he electric st eering column lock is unl ocked and powerhas been removed, then t he CJB enabl es the Fuel Pump Dri ver Module (FPDM) on pet rol vehi cl es or the fuel pump relay ondies el vehicles .
The CJB als o control s t he engi ne crank reques t. On vehicl es wit h automat ic t rans mi ssion, i f the t rans mis s ion sel ect or l everis in t he Park 'P' pos it ion and the driver pres ses t he brake pedal or on manual t rans mis s ion vehicles i f the driver pres s est he cl utch pedal and s i mult aneous ly pres s es t he s tart /st op s wit ch, t he CJB i nt erprets t his as an engi ne crank request .Before the engi ne crank request i s all owed, t he CJB checks for t he brake or clut ch swit ch si gnal . If t he s ignal is correctt hen the CJB s ends a crank reques t s ignal t o t he ECM on the hi gh speed Controll er Area Network (CAN) bus .
If a replacement remot e hands et i s required, t hen a Land Rover approved diagnost ic sys tem mus t be us ed to s ynchronizet he remot e hands et s. If any module, which i s involved in the remote hands et aut hori zat ion proces s , require replacement, aLand Rover approved diagnos t ic s ys tem procedure is al s o required t o s ynchronize t he repl acement module into the s ys tem.
Page 2062 of 3229

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Anti-Theft - Passive - Anti-Theft - Passive
Diagnosi s and Tes ti ng
Principles of Operation
For a detail ed descripti on of the Pas s ive Ant i-Theft Sys t em (PATS), refer t o t he relevant Des cript ion and Operat ion secti onin the workshop manual.REFER to: Ant i-Theft - Pas s ive (419-01B Anti -Theft - Pas s ive, Descripti on and Operat ion).
Inspection and Verification
The best method t o confirm the correct operat ion of t he Pass i ve Ant i-Theft Syst em (PATS) is t o check t he LED (located i nt he cent er of t he ins t rument panel ). The LED s hould i ll uminate sol id for 3 s econds , when the i gnit ion s tat us is set t o ON,and t hen ext inguis h. Thi s validat es all PATS functi ons (i .e. the key t rans ponder matches a st ored key code, thechal lenge/res ponse sequence bet ween t he res pect ive modules was succes s ful res ult ing in t he EMS being enabled).
Ignition Fails to Operate
Check t hat the key i s correct ly i nserted i nto the s t art cont rol unit (SCU) and that i t is t he correct key for t he vehi cle (Keywil l be ejected from t he SCU i f it is not programmed or from anot her vehicl e). If the vehicle is an aut omati c, ens ure t hatt he Park pos it ion i s s el ect ed and if manual, ens ure it is in t he Neutral pos i ti on.
Check t hat the st art but ton circui t to the Cent ral Juncti on Box (CJB) i s not open circui t or s hort to ground.
Check t hat the CAN network is not mal functi oni ng, i .e. open circuit or s hort circui t. This woul d mean t hat the CJB, ECM andIns t rument Clus t er woul d be unabl e t o communicate. Check thes e modules for relat ed DTCs and refer t o relevant DTCIndex.
Engine Fails to Crank
The immobili zer s t atus i ndi cat ion LED i s dis played i n the bot tom left of the i nst rument pack. W hen the key i s i ns ert ed i nt ot he SCU, t he LED wi ll be t urned on for 3 s econds and t hen turned off. The LED will flas h s lowl y (once every 2 seconds ) i ft he vehi cl e is immobi lis ed (t ransponder not approved). Addit ionall y the di agnos ti c syst em s hould be us ed t o check forDiagnost ic Troubl e Codes (DTCs ) from the CJB, ins trument cl ust er, ECM and the ABS modul e.
One potent ial occurrence for the vehicl e fai ling to crank on an Automat ic Trans mi s sion coul d be due t o t he Locked in parks wit ch.
Check t he Crank reques t circui t from t he CJB t o ECM for short ci rcuit or open circuit .
Check t he St art er Rel ay Circuit .
Check t hat the St eeri ng Col umn Lock (SCL) is operat ing correctl y. Ins erti ng t he key should drive t he SCL t o un-l ock ands teeri ng wheel should move freel y.
Check t he CAN net work i s not malfunct ioning, i.e. the CAN ci rcuit i s open or short ci rcuit . Thi s would mean that t he CJB,ins t rument clus ter, ECM or ABS module would not be abl e t o communicate res ul ti ng in no chal lenge being made from t hemodules for the Immobil is ati on data.
Als o on an Aut omat ic, check the CAN network between t he CJB and the Transmis s ion Control Modul e (TCM). The CJB usest he "LockedInP" s ignal transmit ted by t he TCM to det ermi ne if t he t rans mis s ion i s in Park before all owing crank, the CJBus es a value of 0x01, i f the CJB s ees a value l ess than t his i t wil l not al low crank, and key wil l not be ejected from SCU.
For a manual gearbox t he clut ch pedal has to be de-pres s ed, hence check t he CAN network between t he CJB and t he ECMt o ensure t he cl utch i s depress ed, Clut chPedal Swit ch75pct = TRUE and Cl ut chPedalPress ed2 = True. The Vehicl e wil l notcrank unti l thes e s ignals are s et.
On an Aut omati c vehi cl e, check t he CAN network between t he ABS module and the CJB. The CJB uses a s ignal"BrakePedalActi ve" t o det ermi ne if t he brake pedal has been depres sed in order t o allow t he engine t o crank. The CJB us esa value = TRUE i f the CJB does not receive t hi s s ignal, i t wil l not al low t he crank reques t output.
Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
If the engine i s cranking i t means that t he EMS has pass ed t he authori s at ion required wit h t he CJB. If thi s authori s at ionfai led, the ECM would not engage the s t art er relay. Thi s coul d be confi rmed by verifyi ng t he LED in the l eft of t heIns t rument pack bei ng il lumi nat ed for 3 seconds on Key ins ert ion, or by reading DTCs from t he CJB or t he ECM.
In all cases of s us pected non-st art i s sues , the most l ogical fail ure modes s houl d be el imi nat ed first . i.e.
1. Check al l relevant suppli es and grounds to the relevant modul es are ok.2. Note any unus ual behavi our from other s yst ems /funct ionali ty.3. Note any funct ions t hat are not operati ng as expect ed.
Fault Codes/DTCs
For the vari ous PATS modes of operat ion/fail ures l is ted i n t he t abl e, t he CJB wi ll store a DTC whi ch wil l not be shown t ot he cus t omer.
W hen t he Key i s ins ert ed and ignit ion st atus ON is achieved, if t he s tart aut horis ation pas ses , the LED in t he bott om leftof the ins trument cl us t er will i ll uminate for 3 s econds t hen go off. If st art aut horis ati on fai ls , the LED wil l conti nue to fl as hevery 2 s econds . Pleas e s ee tabl e below for a li s t of fault codes that wil l be s tored under cert ain condi ti ons. For addi ti onalinformat ion.REFER to: St art ing Syst em (303-06A St art ing Sys tem - I6 3.2L Petrol, Di agnos is and Tes ti ng) /
Page 2063 of 3229

Electroni c Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - I6 3.2L Pet rol , Diagnosi s and Test ing) /Electroni c Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - TD4 2.2L Dies el, Di agnos is and Tes ti ng).
Mode of Operation/ FailureWhen LoggedIgnition StatusDT CIndicationProve outN/ATrans it ion from OFF toONN/A3 Seconds of LEDi lluminati on
SCU i nternal fai lureKey ins ertAnyB102496W arning mes s agedis played
Lost communi cat ion wi th SCU (SCU nores ponse)Key ins ertAnyB102487W arning mes s agedis played
SCU i ncorrect res pons eKey ins ertAnyB102481W arning mes s agedis played
SCU not programmedKey ins ertAnyB102451W arning mes s agedis playedKey t rans ponder no res ponseKey ins ertAnyB102408W arning mes s agedis playedTrans ponder incorrect respons eKey ins ertAnyB102581W arning mes s agedis played
TP communicati on errorKey ins ertAnyB102408W arning mes s agedis played
Number of keys programmed belowmi nimumManufact urer/DealerAnyB10D800No indicati on
Key not programmedManufact urer/DealerAnyB10D751No indicati on
SCL not programmedManufact urer/DealerTrans it ion from OFF toONB102651W arning mes s agedis played
Lost communi cat ion wi th ECMN/AAnyU010000W arning mes s agedis played
Page 2064 of 3229
Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Multifunction Electronic Modules -
Torque SpecificationsDescriptionNmlb-ft
Cell ular phone ant enna Torx s crew107
Front door modul e11Rear door module11