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169
Maintenance
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Lubricants and fluids
¹ If Shell DOT4 ESL is not available, a low
viscosity DOT4 brake fl uid that meets ISO 4925
class 6 and Land Rover LRES22BF03
requirements may be used. Part Variant Specification
Engine oil Diesel vehicles SAE 5W-30 meeting Ford 913-B specification.
Engine oil Petrol vehicles SA E 0W-30 meeting ACEA A5
or B5 specification.
Main gearbox oil Manual tr ansmission Castrol MTF 97309
Main gearbox oil Automatic transmission Esso JWS3309US
Power transfer unit fluid Die sel vehicles Castrol BOT119
Power transfer unit fluid Petrol vehicles Castrol BOT118
Rear differential oil All vehicles Castrol EPX
Rear differential on demand
coupler fluid All vehicles STAT OIL SL01-301
Power steering fluid All vehicl es Pentosin CHF202 PAS fluid
Brake fluid All vehicles Shell DOT4 ESL ¹
Screen washer All vehicles Screen wash with frost protection
Coolant All vehicles 50% mixture of Texaco XLC antifreeze and water.
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Maintenance
170
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Capacities
The quoted capacities are approximate and
provided as a guide only. All oil levels must be
checked using the dipsti ck or level plugs as
applicable. Item Variant Capacity
Fuel tank Diesel vehi cles 68 litres (15 gallons)
Petrol vehicles 70 litres (15.4 gallons)
Engine oil refill and filter change Di esel vehicles 5.86 litres (10.31 pints)
Petrol vehicles 7.7 litres (13.55 pints)
Engine oil MIN to MAX on
dipstick Diesel vehicles 1.5
litres (2.64 pints)
Petrol vehicles 0.8 litres (1.4 pints)
Manual gearbox All vehicles 2.0 litres (3.52 pints)
Automatic gearbox All vehicl es 7 litres (12.32 pints)
Power transfer unit All vehi cles 0.75 litres (1.32 pints)
Rear differential All vehi cles 0.7 litres (1.23 pints)
Rear differential coupling unit All vehicles 0.65 litres (1.14 pints)
Washer reservoir With headlamp wash 5.8 litres (10.2 pints)
Washer reservoir Without headla mp wash 3.1 litres (5.45 pints)
Cooling system (fill from dry) Al l vehicles 8.0 litres (14.07 pints)
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Vehicle battery
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Vehicle batteryBATTERY WARNING SYMBOLS
Do not allow any naked flames, or
other sources of ignition near the
battery as the battery may emit
explosive gasses.
Ensure that when working near, or
handling the battery, suitable eye
protection is worn. This will reduce
the risk of eye dama ge caused by acid
splashes.
To prevent risk of injury, do not allow
children near the battery.
Be aware that the battery may emit
explosive gasses.
The battery contains acid which is
extremely corrosive, and toxic.
BATTERY CARE
WARNINGS
Do not allow the battery electrolyte
(fluid) come into contact with your skin
or eyes. It is both corrosive and toxic, and the
resulting injuries can be severe. If any
electrolyte does come into contact with your
skin or eyes, immediately rinse the affected
area with clean, cold water. Immediate medical
advice will be required.
If battery electrolyte comes into contact
with your skin and/or clothes you
should remove the affect ed clothing and flush
the skin with copious am ounts of water. Seek
medical assistance immediately.
If battery electrolyte comes into contact
with your eyes, flush with copious
amounts of clean cold water. Seek medical
assistance immediately, and continue to flush
with water.
If swallowed, battery electrolyte can be
fatal. If electrolyte is swallowed seek
medical assistance immediately.
Do not connect any 12 volt equipment
directly to the battery terminals. Doing
so may cause a spark, which can result in an
explosion.
The cell plugs and vent pipe must be in
place at all times when the battery is
connected to the vehicle. Ensure that the vent
pipe is clear of obstr uctions and not kinked.
Failure to do so may cause a pressure build up
in the battery, resulting in an explosion.
Do not expose the battery to a naked
flame or spark as the battery produces
explosive, flammable gas.
Never jump start (boost) or charge, a
frozen battery. Doing so can result in an
explosion.
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Vehicle battery
172
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Your vehicle is fitted with a low maintenance
battery.
In hot climates more frequent checks of the
battery electrolyte le vel and condition are
required. If necessary, the battery cells can be
topped up using di stilled water. 1.
Press the clips to release the back of the
cover.
2. Slide the cover forward, and lift it off.
3. Disconnect the vent tube.
4. Prise up the inner cover using a screw
driver blade or similar blunt implement.
Run the screwdriver forward to release the
inner cover edge.
5. Slide the inner cover out under the battery
cable.
Remove all metal
jewellery before
working on, or near, the battery, and
never allow metal tools or vehicle components
to come into contact with the battery
terminals. Metal objects can cause sparks,
and/or short circuits, re sulting in an explosion.
Do not allow the battery posts or
terminals to come into contact with
your skin. They contain lead, and lead
compounds which are toxic. Always wash
your hands thoroughly after handling the
battery.
CAUTION
Do not allow battery electrolyte to come
into contact with fabrics or painted
surfaces. If battery electrolyte comes into
contact with any surfac e, the surface should
be washed down immediately with copious
amounts of clean water. Battery electrolyte is
both corrosive and toxic, and can damage a
wide range of materials if left.
WARNINGS
2
11
3
4
5
E83688
3
4
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173
Vehicle battery
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USING BOOSTER CABLES
Note: Before connecting boos ter cables ensure
that the battery connections on the disabled
vehicle are correct, and that all electrical
equipment has been switched off.
1. Connect one end of the positive booster
cable to the positive terminal on the donor
vehicle's battery.
2. Connect the other e nd of the positive
booster cable to the positive terminal on
the disabled vehicle's battery. 3.
Connect one end of the negative booster
cable to the negative terminal on the donor
vehicle's battery.
4. Connect the other en d of the negative
booster cable to a suit able earth point on
the disabled vehicle. The earth point
should be at least 0.5 metres (20 inches)
away from the battery, and as far as
possible from any fuel or brake pipes.
• Check that all cables are clear of any
moving components, and that all four
connections are secure.
5. Start the engine of the donor vehicle, and
allow it to idle for a few minutes.
6. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle.
7. Allow both vehicles to idle for two minutes.
8. Switch off the donor vehicle.
Disconnecting the cables
Note: Do not switch any electrical equipment
on until after the cables have been
disconnected.
The engine should be running on the
previously disabled ve hicle, and the engine
switched off on the donor vehicle. Disconnect
the booster cables in the exact reverse order of
that used for connection.
E81499
12
34
56
78
120S
WARNING
To avoid serious in jury use extreme
caution when removing the booster
cables as the engine will be running on the
previously disabled vehicle. This means that
you will be working close to components
which are moving at high speed, carry high
voltage, or may be hot.
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Vehicle battery
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CHARGING THE VEHICLE BATTERY
1. Disconnect the battery and remove it from
the vehicle.
2. Connect the battery charger in accordance
with the charger manufacturer's
instructions.
3. Once the charge is complete switch off the
power to the charger.
4. Disconnect the charger cables from the
battery.
5. Allow the battery to stand for an hour
before connecting to the vehicle. This will
allow any explosive gasses to dissipate,
and reduce the risk of explosion.
CHANGING THE VEHICLE BATTERY
Disconnecting
1. Ensure that all electrical circuits are
switched off, all windows are closed, and
the alarm is disarmed.
2. Remove the remote control from the
vehicle and wait two minutes to allow the
systems to power down fully.
3. Undo the negative clam p, and lift the cable
and clamp clear of th e battery terminal.
4. Undo the positive clamp, and lift the cable
and clamp clear of th e battery terminal.
5. Undo the battery clamp and lift the battery
clear of the vehicle.
WARNINGS
Ensure that the charger used is of the
correct type and rating for the battery.
Using an unsuitable charger may damage the
battery, and could cause the battery to
explode.
Always charge the battery in a well
ventilated area away from any naked
flames, sparks or ot her ignition sources.
During charging the battery can produce a
highly explosive a nd flammable gas.
CAUTIONS
The battery must be disconnected and
removed from the vehicle before
charging. Failure to do so could result in
damage to the vehicle's electrical system.
Always follow the instructions supplied
with the battery charger. Failure to do so
may result in damage to the battery.
WARNINGS
Use caution when lifting the battery out
of, or into, the vehicl e. It is heavy, and
may cause injury when lifting, or if dropped.
Do not tip the battery when lifting or
moving as tilting the battery more than
45 degrees may damage the battery, and may
cause the electrolyte to leak out. Battery
electrolyte is highly corrosive, and toxic.
CAUTIONS
Do not rest the battery on any part of the
vehicle as it may ca use damage due to
it's weight.
Do not run the engine with the battery
disconnected. Doing so may damage the
charging system.
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Vehicle battery
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Effects of disconnecting
Disconnecting the battery can affect a number
of vehicle systems, especially if there is
insufficient battery power prior to
disconnection. For example, the alarm may
trigger depending on it's state when the battery
was disconnected. If the alarm does sound,
use the remote control in the normal way to
disarm the security system. The windows may
need resetting to enable the one-shot feature to
operate correctly. See ELECTRIC WINDOWS
(page 93).
Replacement batteries
Battery disposal
Note: Used batteries must be disposed of
correctly as they contain a number of harmful
substances. Seek advice on disposal from your
Land Rover Dealer/Authoris ed Repairer, and/or
your local authority.
Refitting
A new battery should be supplied with plastic
terminal covers. Leave the covers in place
when fitting the battery, and remove them one
at a time to fit the battery cable clamps.
Refitting is an exact reversal of the removal
procedure. If you are in any doubt about fitting
a battery seek qualified assistance before
attempting to fit the battery.
WARNING
Only fit a battery of the correct type and
rating. Fitting an in correct battery may
result in a fire, or damage to the electrical
system. If you are in any doubt when fitting a
battery seek qualified assistance.
WARNING
When refitting the battery ensure that
no metal objects , or vehicle
components, come into contact with the
battery terminals. Metal objects can cause a
spark or short circuit, both of which may result
in an explosion.
CAUTIONS
Ensure that when fitting a battery to the
vehicle, the terminals and battery clamps
are clean, and lightly coated with petroleum
jelly. This will ensure good electrical
connections are made, and help to prevent
corrosion.
Always follow the battery manufacturers
instructions. Failure to do so may result
in damage to the vehicl e and/or the electrical
system.
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Wheels and tyres
176
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Wheels and tyresGENERAL INFORMATION
Tyre markings
1. P indicates that the tyre is for passenger
vehicle use.
2. The width of the tyre fr om sidewall edge to
sidewall edge in millimetres.
3. The aspect ratio, also known as the profile,
gives the sidewall height as a percentage
of the tread width. So, if the tread width is
205 mm, and the aspect ratio is 50, the
sidewall height will be 102 mm.
4. R indicates that the ty re is of Radial ply
construction.
5. The diameter of the wheel rim given in
inches.
6. The load index for the tyre. This index is
not always shown. 7.
The speed rating de notes the maximum
speed at which the tyre should be used for
extended periods. †
8. Tyre manufacturing standard information,
which can be used for tyre recalls and
other checking processe s. Most of this
information relates to the manufacturer,
place of manufacture etc. The last four
numbers are the date of manufacture. For
example, if the number was 3106, the tyre
was made in the 31st week of 2006.
9. M+S or M/S indicates that the tyre has
been designed with some capability for
mud and snow.
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