193
Wheels and tyres
R
• Avoid tyre/vehicle  damage by removing  
the traction devices as soon as the  
conditions allow.
TYRE GLOSSARY
Terms used
lbf/in² or psi  
Pounds per square inch,   an imperial unit of  
measure for pressure. 
kPa 
Kilo Pascal, a metric unit of measure for  
pressure. 
Cold tyre pressure 
The air pressure in a tyre which has been  
standing in excess of th  ree hours, or driven for  
less than one mile. 
Maximum inflation pressure 
The maximum pressure to which the tyre  
should be inflated. This pressure is given on  
the tyre side wall in lbf/in² (psi) and kPa. 
Note:   This pressure is the maximum allowed  
by the tyre manufacturer.   It is not the pressure  
recommended for use.  See   TECHNICAL  
SPECIFICATIONS   (page 194). 
Kerb weight 
The weight of a standa  rd vehicle, including a  
full tank of fuel, any   optional equipment fitted,  
and with the correct coolant and oil levels. 
Gross vehicle weight 
The maximum permissible weight of a vehicle  
with driver, passengers, load, luggage, 
equipment, and towbar load. 
Accessory weight 
The combined weight (in excess of those items  
replaced) of items available as factory installed  
equipment.  Production options weight 
The combined weight of options installed  
which weigh in excess of   1.4 kg (3 lb) more  
than the standard items that they replaced, and  
are not already considered in kerb or accessory 
weights. Items such as heavy duty brakes, high  
capacity battery, special trim etc. 
Vehicle capacity weight 
The number of seats multiplied by 68 kg (150  
lb) plus the rated amount of load/luggage. 
Maximum loaded vehicle weight 
The sum of kerb wei  ght, accessory weight,  
vehicle capacity weig  ht, plus any production  
option weights. 
Rim 
The metal support for a ty  re, or tyre and tube,  
upon which the tyre beads are seated. 
Bead 
The inner edge of a tyre th  at is shaped to fit to  
the rim and form an air tight seal. The bead is  
constructed of   steel wires which are wrapped,  
or reinforced, by the ply cords.