Page 3201 of 3419

TF-58
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Output Shaft Revolution Signal (TCM)EDS0 02 I6
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK DTC WITH TCM
Perform self-diagnosis with TCM. Refer to TF-50, "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)" .
Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnosis?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-54, "
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS
AND REFERENCE VALUE" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
3. CHECK DTC
Perform the self-diagnosis, after driving a vehicle for a while.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis with TCM again. Refer to TF-50, "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
(WITH CONSULT-II)" .
Vehicle Speed Sensor (ABS)EDS0 02 I7
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK DTC WITH ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)
Perform self-diagnosis with ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-29, "
SELF-DIAGNO-
SIS" .
Is any malfunction detected by self-diagnosis?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-54, "
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS
AND REFERENCE VALUE" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
3. CHECK DTC
Perform the self-diagnosis, after driving a vehicle for a while.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis with ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) again. Refer to BRC-29,
"SELF-DIAGNOSIS" .
Page 3202 of 3419

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
TF-59
C
E
F
G
H
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K
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MA
B
TF
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Neutral-4LO SwitchEDS002I8
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Data are reference value.
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Data are reference value and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
When using a circuit tester to measure voltage for inspection, be sure not to extend forcibly any connector terminals.Monitored item Content Condition Display value
N POSI SW TF [ON/
OFF]Condition of neutral-4LO
switch
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever “N”
position
Brake pedal depressed4WD shift switch: 2WD,
AUTO or 4HOFF
4WD shift switch: 4H to
4LO (While actuator
motor is operating.)OFF → ON
4WD shift switch: 4LO to
4H (While actuator motor
is operating.)ON → OFF
4WD shift switch: 4LO ON
Te r m i n a lWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)
25 V Neutral-4LO switch
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector
lever “N” position
Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (While actua-
tor motor is operating.)Battery volt-
age → 0V
4WD shift switch: 4LO to 4H (While actua-
tor motor is operating.)0V → Battery
voltage
4WD shift switch: 4LO 0V
Page 3203 of 3419

TF-60
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK 4LO POSITION SWITCH SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out the value of “N POSI SW TF”.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector
terminal and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT AND NEUTRAL-4LO SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector and the neutral-4LO switch harness connector.
3. Check continuity between transfer control unit harness connec-
tor E143 terminal 25 (V) and neutral-4LO switch harness con-
nector F60 terminal 13 (V).
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Condition Display value
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever “N” position
Brake pedal depressed4WD shift switch: 2WD,
AUTO or 4HOFF
4WD shift switch: 4H to
4LO (While actuator
motor is operating.)OFF → ON
4WD shift switch: 4LO to
4H (While actuator motor
is operating.)ON → OFF
4WD shift switch: 4LO ON
SDIA2692E
ConnectorTe r m i n a l
(Wire
color)ConditionVoltage
(Approx.)
E143 25 (V) -
Ground
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever
“N” position
Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch:
2WD, AUTO or 4HBattery
voltage
4WD shift switch: 4H
to 4LO (While actuator
motor is operating.)Battery
voltage
→ 0V
4WD shift switch: 4LO
to 4H (While actuator
motor is operating.)0V →
Battery
voltage
4WD shift switch: 4LO 0V
SDIA2693E
Continuity should exist.
SDIA2694E
Page 3204 of 3419

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
TF-61
C
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K
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MA
B
TF
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect neutral-4LO switch harness connector.
3. Check continuity between neutral-4LO switch harness connec-
tor F60 terminal 12 (B) and ground.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK 4LO SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect neutral-4LO switch harness connector.
3. Remove neutral-4LO switch. Refer to TF-22, "
Location of Electrical Parts" .
4. Push and release neutral-4LO switch and check continuity
between neutral-4LO switch terminals 12 and 13.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace neutral-4LO switch. Refer to TF-22, "
Location
of Electrical Parts" .
5. CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-54, "
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS
AND REFERENCE VALUE" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
6. CHECK DTC
Perform the self-diagnosis, after driving a vehicle for a while.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Replace transfer control unit. Refer to TF-132, "
Removal and Installation" . Continuity should exist.
SDIA2695E
Terminal Condition Continuity
12 - 13Push neutral-4LO switch Yes
Release neutral-4LO switch No
SDIA2696E
Page 3205 of 3419

TF-62
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
COMPONENT INSPECTION
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect neutral-4LO switch harness connector.
3. Remove neutral-4LO switch. Refer to TF-22, "
Location of Electrical Parts" .
4. Push and release neutral-4LO switch and check continuity
between neutral-4LO switch terminals 12 and 13.
5. If NG, replace the neutral-4LO switch. Refer to TF-22, "
Location
of Electrical Parts" .
4WD Shift SwitchEDS0 02 I9
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Data are reference value.
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Data are reference value and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
When using a circuit tester to measure voltage for inspection, be sure not to extend forcibly any connector terminals.Terminal Condition Continuity
12 - 13Push neutral-4LO switch Yes
Release neutral-4LO switch No
SDIA2696E
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
2WD SWITCH [ON/
OFF]Input condition from 4WD
shift switch4WD shift switch: 2WD ON
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO OFF
AUTO SWITCH [ON/
OFF]Input condition from 4WD
shift switch4WD shift switch: AUTO ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO OFF
LOCK SWITCH [ON/
OFF]Input condition from 4WD
shift switch4WD shift switch: 4H ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4LO OFF
4L SWITCH [ON/OFF]Input condition from 4WD
shift switch4WD shift switch: 4LO ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H OFF
4WD MODE [AUTO/
LOCK/2WD/4L]Control status of 4WD
(Output condition of 4WD
shift indicator lamp and
4LO indicator lamp)
Vehicle stopped
Engine running
A/T selector lever “N”
position
Brake pedal depressed4WD shift switch: 2WD 2WD
4WD shift switch: AUTO AUTO
4WD shift switch: 4H LOCK
4WD shift switch: 4LO 4L
Te r m i n a lWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)
9G/W4WD shift switch
(2WD)Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 2WD Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO 0V
18 O4WD shift switch
(4H)Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 4H Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4LO 0V
23 R4WD shift switch
(4LO)Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 4LO Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H 0V
24 LG/R4WD shift switch
(AUTO)Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: AUTO Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO 0V
Page 3206 of 3419

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
TF-63
C
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G
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K
L
MA
B
TF
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK 4WD SHIFT SWITCH SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out ON/OFF switching action of the “2WD SWITCH”,
“AUTO SWITCH”, “LOCK SWITCH”, “4L SWITCH” with operat-
ing 4WD shift switch.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector
terminals and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
SDIA2697E
ConnectorTe r m i n a l
(Wire color)ConditionVoltage
(Approx.)
E1429 (G/W) -
ground4WD shift switch: 2WD Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO 0V
18 (O) -
ground4WD shift switch: 4H Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or
4LO 0V
23 (R) -
ground4WD shift switch: 4LO Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or
4H 0V
24 (LG/R) -
ground4WD shift switch: AUTO Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO 0V
WDIA0148E
Page 3207 of 3419

TF-64
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
2. CHECK 4WD SHIFT SWITCH POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect 4WD shift switch harness connector.
3. Check voltage between 4WD shift switch harness connector ter-
minal 1 and ground.
4. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
5. Check voltage between 4WD shift switch harness connector ter-
minal 1 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Go to TF-54, "
Power Supply Circuit For Transfer Control
Unit" .
3. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN 4WD SHIFT SWITCH AND TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector and the 4WD shift switch harness connector.
3. Check continuity between the following terminals.
–Transfer control unit harness connector E142 terminal 9 (G/W)
and 4WD shift switch harness connector M141 terminal 2 (G/W).
–Transfer control unit harness connector E142 terminal 18 (O)
and 4WD shift switch harness connector M141 terminal 5 (O).
–Transfer control unit harness connector E142 terminal 23 (R)
and 4WD shift switch harness connector M141 terminal 6 (R).
–Transfer control unit harness connector E142 terminal 24 (LG/R)
and 4WD shift switch harness connector M141 terminal 3 (LG/
R).
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Check the following. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
Harness for short or open between battery and transfer shut off relay harness connector E69
terminal 3 (G).
Power supply circuit for transfer control unit. Refer to PG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIR-
CUIT" .
Connector Terminal (Wire color) Voltage (Approx.)
M141 1 (W/R) - Ground 0V
SDIA2383E
Connector Terminal (Wire color) Voltage (Approx.)
M141 1 (W/R) - Ground Battery voltage
PDIA0210E
Continuity should exist.
SDIA2699E
Page 3208 of 3419

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
TF-65
C
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F
G
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J
K
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MA
B
TF
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
4. CHECK 4WD SHIFT SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect 4WD shift switch harness connector.
3. Operate 4WD shift switch and check continuity between 4WD
shift switch terminals.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace 4WD shift switch.
5. CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-54, "
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS
AND REFERENCE VALUE" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
6. CHECK DTC
Perform the self-diagnosis, after driving a vehicle for a while.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Replace transfer control unit. Refer to TF-132, "
Removal and Installation" .
Connector Terminal Condition Continuity
M1411 - 24WD shift switch: 2WD Yes
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H and
4LONo
1 - 34WD shift switch: AUTO Yes
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H and
4LONo
1 - 44WD shift switch: 2WD No
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H and
4LOYe s
1 - 54WD shift switch: 4H Yes
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO,
and 4LONo
1 - 64WD shift switch: 4LO Yes
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO
and 4HNo
WDIA0205E