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CAUTION:
Ensure the dowel pin is installed in the crankshaft.
When installing the drive plate to crankshaft, be sure to
correctly align crankshaft side dowel pin and drive plate
side dowel pin hole.
Tighten drive plate bolts crosswise several times.
NOTE:
Install the drive plate and reinforcement plate in the direction
shown.
Secure the drive plate using suitable tool.
Tighten the drive plate bolts crosswise several times.
Unlock drive plate, remove tool.
20. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
How to Select Piston and Bearing EBS00LMK
DESCRIPTION
*For the service parts, the grade for fitting cannot be selected between a piston pin and a connecting rod.
(Only 0 grade is available.) The information at the shipment from the plant is described as a reference.
The identification grade stamped on each part is the grade for the dimension measured in new condition.
This grade cannot apply to reused parts.
For reused or repaired parts, measure the dimension accurately. Determine the grade by comparing the
measurement with the values of each selection table.
For details of the measurement method of each part, the reuse standards, and the selection method of the
selective fitting parts, refer to the text.Drive plate bolts : 88.2 N·m (9.0 kg-m, 65 ft-lb)
KBIA2494E
Connecting points Connecting parts Selection items Selection methods
Between cylinder block to
crankshaftMain bearingMain bearing grade (bearing
thickness)Determined by match of cylin-
der block bearing housing
grade (Housing inside diame-
ter) and crankshaft journal
grade (journal outside diame-
ter)
Between crankshaft to connect-
ing rodConnecting rod bearingConnecting rod bearing grade
(bearing thickness)Connecting rod bearing grade
= crankshaft pin grade (pin
diameter). No grade exists for
inside diameter of connecting
rod large end.
Between cylinder block to pis-
tonPiston and piston pin assembly.
The piston is available together
with piston pin as an assembly.Piston grade (piston diameter)Piston grade = cylinder bore
grade (diameter of bore)
*Between piston to connecting
rod———
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HOW TO SELECT PISTON
Piston Selective Fitting When New Cylinder Block is Used:
Check the cylinder bore grade on the bottom face of the cylinder
block, and select the piston of the same grade.
When Cylinder Block is Reused
1. Measure cylinder block bore diameter.
2. Determine the bore grade by comparing the measurement with the values under the “Cylinder bore diam-
eter” of the piston selection table. Use oversized piston if the clearance of standard grade piston is outside
the specified value.
Piston Selection Table
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
Oversize must be used in all cylinders when using oversized parts.
NOTE:
The piston is available together with piston pin as an assembly.
The piston pin (piston pin bore) grade is provided only for the parts installed at the plant. For service parts,
no grades can be selected (only 0 grade is available).
Hone cylinder to obtain specified clearance between the piston and cylinder bore when using an over-
sized piston. Be sure to use the same oversized piston rings.
KBIA2495E
KBIA2496E
Grade number (Mark) 1 2 3
Cylinder bore diameter 98.000-98.010 (3.8583-3.8587) 98.010-98.020 (3.8587-3.8590) 93.020-98.030 (3.8590-3.8594)
Piston diameter 97.980-97.990 (3.8575-3.8579) 97.990-98.000 (3.8579-3.8583) 98.000-98.010 (3.8583-3.8587)
Piston oversize (Service) : 0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
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HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING
When New Connecting Rod and Crankshaft are Used
1. Apply the big end inside diameter grade stamped on the con-
necting rod side face to the row in the “Connecting Rod Bearing
Selection Table”.
2. Apply the pin diameter grade stamped on the crankshaft front
side to the column in the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection
Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column
in the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table”.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the "Connecting Rod Bearing
Grade Table" to select.
When Crankshaft and Connecting Rod are Reused
1. Measure dimensions of the big end inside diameter of the connecting rod and diameter of the crankshaft
pin individually.
2. Apply the measured dimension to the “Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table”.
3. The following steps are the same as in “When New Connecting Rod and Crankshaft are Used”. Refer to
EM-84
.
Connecting Rod Bearing Selection Table
Connecting Rod Bearing Grade Table.
KBIA2536E
PBIC0 110 E
KBIA2538E
Grade number Thickness “T” mm (in) Identification color (mark)
0 1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592) Black
1 1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593) Brown
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Undersize Bearings Usage Guide
When the specified oil clearance is not obtained with standard size connecting rod bearings, use under-
size (US) bearings.
When using undersize bearing, measure the bearing inside diameter with the bearing installed, and grind
the crankshaft pin so that the oil clearance satisfies the standard.
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
In grinding the crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep
the fillet R (All crankshaft pins).
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING
When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Used
1. Apply the main bearing housing grade on the bottom face of the
cylinder block to the row in "Main Bearings Selection Table".
2. Apply the journal diameter grade on the crankshaft front to the
column in "Main Bearings Selection Table".
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of the selected row and column in the "Main Bearings Selection Table".
CAUTION:
Initial clearance for No. 1, 5 journal and No. 2, 3, 4 journal is different. Use two different selection
lists for each part.
No. 1, 5 journal and No. 2, 3, 4 journal have the same signs but different measures. Do not con-
fuse them.
4. Apply the symbol to the "Main Bearings Grade Table" to select.
NOTE:
Grade list applies to all journals.
Service parts are available as a set of both upper and lower.
2 1.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594) Green
3 1.509 - 1.512 (0.0594 - 0.0595) Yellow
Undersize Thickness
0.25 (0.0098) 1.627 - 1.635 (0.0641 - 0.0644)
Fillet R : 1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)
PB I C 0 111E
KBIA2495E
PBIC0 110 E
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When Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Reused
1. Measure the inside diameter of the cylinder block main bearings housing and the outside diameter of the
crankshaft journal.
2. Apply measurement in above step 1 to "Main Bearings Selection Table".
3. The following steps are the same as in “When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft are Used”. Refer to
EM-85
.
Main Bearings Selection Table (No. 1 and No. 5 journal)
WBIA0608E
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Main Bearings Selection Table (No. 2, 3 and 4 journal)
WBIA0609E
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Main Bearings Grade Table (All Journals)
Unit: mm (in)
Use Undersize Bearing Usage Guide
Use undersize (US) bearing when the oil clearance with standard size main bearing is not within specifica-
tion.
When using undersize (US) bearing, measure the inside diameter of the bearing installed and grind the
journal until the oil clearance falls within specification.
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
Do not damage fillet R when grinding crankshaft journal in
order to use undersized bearing (All journals).
Grade number UPR/LWR Thickness Identification color Remarks
0 — 2.483 - 2.486 (0.0978 - 0.0979) Black
Grade is the same for upper
and lower bearings. 1 — 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
2 — 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
3 — 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
4 — 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
5 — 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
6 — 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
7 — 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
8 — 2.507 - 2.510 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Red
01UPR 2.483 - 2.486 (0.0978 - 0.0979) Black
Grade and color are different
for upper and lower bearings. LWR 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
12UPR 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
LWR 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
23UPR 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
LWR 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
34UPR 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
LWR 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
45UPR 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
LWR 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
56UPR 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
LWR 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
67UPR 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
LWR 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
78UPR 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
LWR 2.507 - 2.510 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Red
Undersize Thickness
0.25 (0.0098) 2.618 - 2.626 (0.1031 - 0.1034)
Fillet R : 1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)
PB I C 0 111E
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Inspection After DisassemblyEBS00LML
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY
Move the crankshaft fully forward and backward and measure
the clearance between the thrust bearings and crankshaft arm
using suitable tool.
If measured value exceeds the repair limit, replace the thrust
bearings, and measure again. If it still exceeds the repair limit,
replace crankshaft also.
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE
Measure side clearance between the connecting rod and crank-
shaft arm using suitable tool.
If measured value exceeds the repair limit, replace the connect-
ing rod bearings, and measure again. If it still exceeds the repair
limit, replace the crankshaft also.
PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE
Piston Pin Hole Diameter
Measure diameter of piston pin hole using suitable tool.
Piston Pin Diameter
Measure diameter of piston pin using suitable tool.Standard : 0.10 - 0.26 mm (0.0039 - 0.0102 in)
Limit : 0.30 mm (0.0118 in)
PBIC0 114 E
Standard : 0.20 - 0.40 mm (0.0079 - 0.0157 in)
Limit : 0.40 mm (0.0157 in)
PBIC0 115 E
Standard : 21.993 - 21.999 mm (0.8659 - 0.8661 in)
PBIC0 116 E
Standard : 21.989 - 21.995 mm (0.8657 - 0.8659 in)
PBIC0 117 E