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ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
*: Leaving cooling fan ″OFF″ with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overh NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
*: Leaving cooling fan ″OFF″ with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overh](/manual-img/5/57350/w960_57350-424.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
*: Leaving cooling fan ″OFF″ with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION MODE
SRT STATUS Mode
For details, refer to EC-40, "SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE" .
SRT Work Support Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Fuel injectors
●Heated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Timing light: Set
●Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Perform “Idle Air Volume Learn-
ing”.
POWER BAL-
ANCE
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
●A/C switch “OFF”
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Cut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.
●Harness and connectors
●Compression
●Fuel injectors
●Power transistor
●Spark plugs
●Ignition coils
COOLING FAN*
●Ignition switch: ON
●Turn the cooling fan “ON” and
“OFF” with CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.
●Harness and connectors
●Cooling fan relay
●Cooling fan motor
ENG COOLANT
TEMP
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
●Fuel injectors
FUEL PUMP
RELAY
●Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
●Turn the fuel pump relay “ON”
and “OFF” using CONSULT-II
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.●Harness and connectors
●Fuel pump relay
PURG VOL
CONT/V
●Engine: After warming up, run
engine at 1,500 rpm.
●Change the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-II.Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.●Harness and connectors
●Solenoid valve
V/T ASSIGN
ANGLE
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change intake valve timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve
Page 426 of 3189
![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-96
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DTC Work Support Mode
REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE (RECORDING VEHICLE DATA)
Description
CONSULT-II has two kinds of triggers and they can be se NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-96
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DTC Work Support Mode
REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE (RECORDING VEHICLE DATA)
Description
CONSULT-II has two kinds of triggers and they can be se](/manual-img/5/57350/w960_57350-425.png)
EC-96
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DTC Work Support Mode
REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE (RECORDING VEHICLE DATA)
Description
CONSULT-II has two kinds of triggers and they can be selected by touching “SETTING” in “DATA MONITOR”
mode.
1. “AUTO TRIG” (Automatic trigger):
●The malfunction will be identified on the CONSULT-II screen
in real time.
In other words, DTC/1st trip DTC and malfunction item will be
displayed if the malfunction is detected by ECM.
At the moment a malfunction is detected by ECM, “MONI-
TOR” in “DATA MONITOR” screen is changed to “Recording
Data ... xx%” as shown at right, and the data after the mal-
function detection is recorded. Then when the percentage
reached 100%, “REAL-TIME DIAG” screen is displayed. If
“STOP” is touched on the screen during “Recording Data ...
xx%”, “REAL-TIME DIAG” screen is also displayed.
The recording time after the malfunction detection and the
recording speed can be changed by “TRIGGER POINT” and
“Recording Speed”. Refer to CONSULT-II OPERATION MAN-
UAL.
2. “MANU TRIG” (Manual trigger):
●DTC/1st trip DTC and malfunction item will not be displayed
automatically on CONSULT-II screen even though a malfunc-
tion is detected by ECM.
DATA MONITOR can be performed continuously even though
a malfunction is detected.
Test mode Test item Condition Reference page
HO2S1HO2S1 (B1) P0133
Refer to corresponding
trouble diagnosis for
DTC.EC-155
HO2S1 (B1) P0134EC-165
HO2S1 (B1) P1143EC-296
HO2S1 (B1) P1144EC-302
H02S2HO2S2 (B1) P0139EC-178HO2S2 (B1) P1146EC-308
HO2S2 (B1) P1147EC-316
SEF705Y
SEF707X
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![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Operation
1. “AUTO TRIG”
●While trying to detect the DTC/1st trip DTC by performing the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”, NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Operation
1. “AUTO TRIG”
●While trying to detect the DTC/1st trip DTC by performing the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”,](/manual-img/5/57350/w960_57350-426.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Operation
1. “AUTO TRIG”
●While trying to detect the DTC/1st trip DTC by performing the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”, be sure
to select to “DATA MONITOR (AUTO TRIG)” mode. You can confirm the malfunction at the moment it is
detected.
●While narrowing down the possible causes, CONSULT-II should be set in “DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)” mode, especially in case the incident is intermittent.
When you are inspecting the circuit by gently shaking (or twisting) the suspicious connectors, compo-
nents and harness in the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”, the moment a malfunction is found the DTC/
1st trip DTC will be displayed. (Refer to “Incident Simulation Tests” in GI-23.)
2. “MANU TRIG”
●If the malfunction is displayed as soon as “DATA MONITOR” is selected, reset CONSULT-II to “MANU
TRIG”. By selecting “MANU TRIG” you can monitor and store the data. The data can be utilized for fur-
ther diagnosis, such as a comparison with the value for the normal operating condition.
Generic Scan Tool (GST) FunctionEBS00K3V
DESCRIPTION
Generic Scan Tool (OBDII scan tool) complying with ISO 15031-4
has 8 different functions explained below.
ISO9141 is used as the protocol.
The name “GST” or “Generic Scan Tool” is used in this service man-
ual.
PBIB0197E
SEF139P
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![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-98
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
FUNCTION
GST INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect “GST” to data link connector, which is located under the
driver side dash pan NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-98
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
FUNCTION
GST INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect “GST” to data link connector, which is located under the
driver side dash pan](/manual-img/5/57350/w960_57350-427.png)
EC-98
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
FUNCTION
GST INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect “GST” to data link connector, which is located under the
driver side dash panel near the fuse box cover.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Enter the program according to instruction on the screen or in
the operation manual.
(*: Regarding GST screens in this section, sample screens are
shown.)
Diagnostic test mode Function
MODE 1 READINESS TESTSThis mode gains access to current emission-related data values, including analog inputs
and outputs, digital inputs and outputs, and system status information.
MODE 2 (FREEZE DATA)This mode gains access to emission-related data value which were stored by ECM during
the freeze frame. For details, refer to EC-40, "
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP
FREEZE FRAME DATA" .
MODE 3 DTCsThis mode gains access to emission-related power train trouble codes which were stored
by ECM.
MODE 4 CLEAR DIAG INFOThis mode can clear all emission-related diagnostic information. This includes:
●Clear number of diagnostic trouble codes (MODE 1)
●Clear diagnostic trouble codes (MODE 3)
●Clear trouble code for freeze frame data (MODE 1)
●Clear freeze frame data (MODE 2)
●Reset status of system monitoring test (MODE 1)
●Clear on board monitoring test results (MODE 6 and 7)
MODE 6 (ON BOARD TESTS)This mode accesses the results of on board diagnostic monitoring tests of specific com-
ponents/systems that are not continuously monitored.
MODE 7 (ON BOARD TESTS)This mode enables the off board test drive to obtain test results for emission-related pow-
ertrain components/systems that are continuously monitored during normal driving condi-
tions.
MODE 8 — This mode is not applicable on this vehicle.
MODE 9 (CALIBRATION ID)This mode enables the off-board test device to request specific vehicle information such
as Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Calibration IDs.
MBIB0251E
SEF398S
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5. Perform each diagnostic mode according to each service proce-
dure.
For further information, see the GST Operation Manu NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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5. Perform each diagnostic mode according to each service proce-
dure.
For further information, see the GST Operation Manu](/manual-img/5/57350/w960_57350-428.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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5. Perform each diagnostic mode according to each service proce-
dure.
For further information, see the GST Operation Manual of the
tool maker.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00K3W
Remarks:
● Specification data are reference values.
● Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
i.e. Adjust ignition timing with a timing light before monitoring IGN TIMING, because the monitor may show the specification data in
spite of the ignition timing not being adjusted to the specification data. This IGN TIMING monitors the data calculated by the ECM
according to the signals input from the camshaft position sensor and other ignition timing related sensors.
SEF416S
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
ENG SPEED
●Tachometer: Connect
●Run engine and compare tachometer indication with the CONSULT-II
value.Almost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value.
MAS A/F SE-B1
●Engine: After warming up
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●No-loadIdle Approx. 1.0 - 1.7V
2,500 rpm Approx. 1.5 - 2.1V
B/FUEL SCHDL
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdle 1.5 - 3.0 msec
2,000 rpm 1.2 - 3.0 msec
A/F ALPHA-B1
●Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpm75% - 125%
COOLAN TEMP/S
●Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
HO2S1 (B1)
●Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpm0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S2 (B1)
●Engine: After warming up
●Keeping the engine speed
between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm
for one minute and at idle for
one minute under no loadRevving engine from idle to 3,000
rpm quickly.0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)
●Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpmLEAN←→ RICH
Changes more than 5 times dur-
ing 10 seconds.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
●Engine: After warming up
●Keeping the engine speed
between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm
for one minute and at idle for
one minute under no loadRevving engine from idle to 3,000
rpm quickly.LEAN←→ RICH
VEH SPEED SE
●Turn drive wheels and compare speedometer indication with the CON-
SULT-II value.Almost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value
BATTERY VOLT
●Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
Page 430 of 3189
![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-100
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ACCEL SEN1
ACCEL SEN2*●Ignition switch: ON
(engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.35 - 0.67V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed More than 3 NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-100
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ACCEL SEN1
ACCEL SEN2*●Ignition switch: ON
(engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.35 - 0.67V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed More than 3](/manual-img/5/57350/w960_57350-429.png)
EC-100
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ACCEL SEN1
ACCEL SEN2*●Ignition switch: ON
(engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.35 - 0.67V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed More than 3.9V
THRTL SEN1
THRTL SEN2*
●Ignition switch: ON
(engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released More than 0.36V
●Shift lever:
D (A/T model)
1st (M/T model)Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed Less than 4.75V
START SIGNAL
●Ignition switch: ON → START → ON OFF → ON → OFF
CLSD THL POS
●Ignition switch: ON
(engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released ON
Accelerator pedal: Slightly depressed OFF
AIR COND SIG
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineAir conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)ON
P/N POSI SW
●Ignition switch: ONShift lever: P or N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)ON
Shift lever: Except above OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineSteering wheel is in neutral position.
(Forward direction)OFF
Steering wheel is turned. ON
LOAD SIGNAL
●Ignition switch: ONRear window defogger switch is ON
and/or lighting switch is in 2nd.ON
Rear window defogger switch is OFF
and lighting switch is OFF.OFF
IGNITION SW
●Ignition switch: ON → OFF → ON ON → OFF → ON
HEATER FAN SW
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineHeater fan is operating. ON
Heater fan is not operating OFF
BRAKE SW
●Ignition switch: ONBrake pedal: Fully released OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
INJ PULSE-B1
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdle 2.0 - 3.5 msec
2,000 rpm 1.5 - 3.5 msec
IGN TIMING
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdleM/T: 8°±5° BTDC
A/T: 10°±5° BTDC
2,000 rpm 25° - 45° BTDC
CAL/LD VALUE
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdle 10% - 35%
2,500 rpm 10% - 35% MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
Page 431 of 3189
![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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ECMASS AIRFLOW
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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ECMASS AIRFLOW
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No](/manual-img/5/57350/w960_57350-430.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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ECMASS AIRFLOW
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdle 1.0 - 4.0 g·m/s
2,500 rpm 5.0 - 10.0 g·m/s
PURG VOL C/V
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdle 0%
2,000 rpm 15 - 30%
INT/V TIM (B1)
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdle−5° - 5°CA
When revving engine up to 2,000 rpm
quicklyApprox. 0° - 30°CA
INT/V SOL (B1)
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdle 0% - 2%
When revving engine up to 2,000 rpm
quicklyApprox. 0% - 60%
AIR COND RLY
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineAir conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates)ON
FUEL PUMP RLY
●For 1 seconds after turning ignition switch ON
●Engine running or crankingON
●Except above conditions OFF
THRTL RELAY
●Ignition switch: ON ON
COOLING FAN
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine
●Air conditioner switch: OFFEngine coolant temperature is 99°C
(210°F) or lessOFF
Engine coolant temperature is 100°C
(212°F) or moreON
HO2S1 HTR (B1)
●Engine: After warming up
●Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm (M/T models)
Below 3,200 rpm (A/T models)ON
●Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm (M/T models)
Above 3,200 rpm (A/T models)OFF
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
●Engine speed: Below 3,800 rpm after the following conditions are met.
●Engine: After warming up
●Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for one minute
and at idle for one minute under no loadON
●Engine speed: Above 3,800 rpm OFF
TRVL AFTER MIL
●Ignition switch: ONVehicle has traveled after MI has
turned ON.0 - 65,280 km
(0 - 40,565 mile)
O2SEN HTR DTY
●Engine coolant temperature when engine started: More than 80° (176°F)
●Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm (M/T models)
Below 3,200 rpm (A/T models)Approx. 50% MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
Page 432 of 3189
![NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-102
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 signal and throttle position sensor 2 signal are converted by ECM internally. Thus, they differ from
ECM terminals NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual EC-102
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 signal and throttle position sensor 2 signal are converted by ECM internally. Thus, they differ from
ECM terminals](/manual-img/5/57350/w960_57350-431.png)
EC-102
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 signal and throttle position sensor 2 signal are converted by ECM internally. Thus, they differ from
ECM terminals voltage signal.
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor ModeEBS00K3X
The following are the major sensor reference graphs in “DATA MONITOR” mode.
CLSD THL POS, ACCEL SEN 1, THRTL SEN 1
Below is the data for “CLSD THL POS”, “ACCEL SEN 1” and “THRTL SEN 1” when depressing the accelera-
tor pedal with the ignition switch “ON” and with selector lever in “D” position (A/T models) or with shift lever in
“1st” position (M/T models).
The signal of “ACCEL SEN 1” and “THRTL SEN 1” should rise gradually without any intermittent drop or rise
after “CLSD THL POS” is changed from “ON” to “OFF”.
ENG SPEED, MAS A/F SE-B1, THRTL SEN 1, HO2S2 (B1), HO2S1 (B1), INJ PULSE-B1
Below is the data for “ENG SPEED”, “MAS A/F SE-B1”, “THRTL SEN 1”, “HO2S2 (B1)”, “HO2S1 (B1)” and
“INJ PULSE-B1” when revving engine quickly up to 4,800 rpm under no load after warming up engine suffi-
ciently.
AC PRESS SEN
●Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) Approx. 0V
●Engine: Idle
●Air conditioner switch: OFF1.0 - 4.0V
VEH SPEED SE
●Turn drive wheels and compare speedometer indication with the CON-
SULT-II value.Almost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value
CAN COMM
●Ignition switch: ONOK
CAN CIRC 1OK
CAN CIRC 2OK or UNKWN
CAN CIRC 3UNKWN
CAN CIRC 4OK
CAN CIRC 5UNKWN
CAN CIRC 6OK
CAN CIRC 7UNKWN MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
PBIB0198E