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PREPARATION
EC-541
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PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsEBS010WK
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV10117100
Heated oxygen
sensor wrenchLoosening or tightening heated oxygen sensor
with 22 mm (0.87 in) hexagon nut
KV10114400
Heated oxygen
sensor wrenchLoosening or tightening heated oxygen sensor
a: 22 mm (0.87 in)
EG17650301
Radiator cap tester
adapterAdapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap and
radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
KV109E0010
Break-out boxMeasuring ECM signals with a circuit tester
KV109E0080
Y-cable adapterMeasuring ECM signals with a circuit tester
S-NT379
S-NT636
S-NT564
NT825
NT826
Page 946 of 4555
EC-542
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PREPARATION
Commercial Service ToolsEBS010WL
Tool name Description Description
Quick connector
releaseRemoving fuel tube quick connectors in engine
room
(Available in SEC. 164 of PARTS CATALOG: Part
No. 16441 6N210)
Fuel filler cap adapter Checking fuel tank vacuum relief valve opening
pressure
Socket wrench Removing and installing engine coolant
temperature sensor
Oxygen sensor thread
cleanerReconditioning the exhaust system threads
before installing a new oxygen sensor. Use with
anti-seize lubricant shown below.
a: 18 mm diameter with pitch 1.5 mm for
Zirconia Oxygen Sensor
b: 12 mm diameter with pitch 1.25 mm for
Titania Oxygen Sensor
Anti-seize lubricant
i.e.: (Permatex
TM
133AR or equivalent
meeting MIL
specification MIL-A-
907)Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool
when reconditioning exhaust system threads.
PBIC0198E
S-NT653
S-NT705
AEM488
S-NT779
Page 947 of 4555
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-543
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMPFP:23710
System DiagramEBS010WM
QR20DE ENGINE MODELS
PBIB2455E
Page 948 of 4555
EC-544
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
QR25DE ENGINE MODELS
PBIB2456E
Page 949 of 4555
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-545
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Vacuum Hose DrawingEBS010WN
QR20DE ENGINE MODELS
Refer to EC-545, "QR20DE ENGINE MODELS" for Vacuum Control System.
PBIB0489E
Page 950 of 4555
EC-546
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
QR25DE ENGINE MODELS
Refer to EC-546, "QR25DE ENGINE MODELS" for Vacuum Control System.
PBIB1445E
Page 951 of 4555
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-547
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System ChartEBS010WO
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This input s NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-547
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System ChartEBS010WO
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This input s](/manual-img/5/57403/w960_57403-950.png)
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-547
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System ChartEBS010WO
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This input signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: This output signal is sent from the ECM through CAN communication line.
*4: With ESP models.
*5: Without ESP models.
*6: For QR25DE engine modelsInput (Sensor) ECM Function Output (Actuator)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Mass air flow sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Heated oxygen sensor 1
Throttle position sensor
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
Intake air temperature sensor
Power steering pressure sensor
Ignition switch
Battery voltage
Knock sensor
Refrigerant pressure sensor
Stop lamp switch
Heated oxygen sensor 2*1
TCM (Transmission control module)*2
ESP/TCS/ABS control unit*2 *4
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)*2 *5
Air conditioner switch
Wheel sensor*2
Electrical load signal
ASCD steering switch*6
ASCD brake switch*6
ASCD clutch switch*6
Fuel injection & mixture ratio control Fuel injector
Electronic ignition system Power transistor
Fuel pump control Fuel pump relay
On board diagnostic system
MI (On the instrument panel)*
3
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater control Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater control Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
EVAP canister purge flow controlEVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
Air conditioning cut control Air conditioner relay
Power valve control*
6VIAS control solenoid valve
ASCD vehicle speed control*
6Electric throttle control actuator
Cooling fan control Cooling fan relay
Page 952 of 4555
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual EC-548
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemEBS010WP
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal con NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual EC-548
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemEBS010WP
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal con](/manual-img/5/57403/w960_57403-951.png)
EC-548
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemEBS010WP
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the crankshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
During warm-up
When starting the engine
During acceleration
Hot-engine operation
When selector lever is changed from N to D (A/T models)
High-load, high-speed operation
During deceleration
During high engine speed operation
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)Engine speed*
3 and piston position
Fuel injection & mixture
ratio controlFuel injector Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Heated oxygen sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Battery
Battery voltage*
3
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2*
1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Wheel sensor*
2Vehicle speed
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation