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: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
*1: LHD models
*2: RHD models
C NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
*1: LHD models
*2: RHD models
C](/manual-img/5/57403/w960_57403-1808.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-1405
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: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
*1: LHD models
*2: RHD models
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)EBS011XL
FUNCTION
*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
Diagnostic trouble codes
Freeze frame data105 G ECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ON]
[Ignition switch OFF]
For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFApproximately 1.2V
[Ignition switch OFF]
More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
107
108W/R
W/RIgnition switch [Ignition switch ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
110 G/ORPark/Neutral position
switch[Ignition switch ON]
Gear position is Neutral Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ON]
Except the above gear positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 P / BPower steering pressure
switch[Engine is running]
Steering wheel is being turnedApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]
Steering wheel is not being turnedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
113 G ECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ON]
[Ignition switch OFF]
For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFApproximately 1.2V
[Ignition switch OFF]
More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
114 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 0V
11 9
120Y
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
121 W/LPower supply for ECM
(Back-up)[Ignition switch OFF]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
Diagnostic test mode Function
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results such as DTCs and freeze frame data can be read and erased quickly.*
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.
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EC-1406
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector, which is located
under the driver side dash panel.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
If “ENGINE” is not indicated, go to GI-35, "
CONSULT-II Data
Link Connector (DLC) Circuit"
6. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation Manual.
MBIB0156E
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
BCIA0031E
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ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regardi NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regardi](/manual-img/5/57403/w960_57403-1810.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items detected in “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode, refer to EC-1351, "INDEX FOR DTC" .
Freeze Frame Data
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
SELF-DIAG RESULTS
DATA MON-
ITORACTIVE
TEST
DTCFREEZE
FRAME
DATA
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUTCrankshaft position sensor×××
Camshaft position sensor×
Engine coolant temperature sensor××××
Vehicle speed sensor×××
Fuel pump temperature sensor××
Accelerator pedal position sensor 1××
Accelerator pedal position sensor 2××
Fuel rail pressure sensor××
Mass air flow sensor××
Intake air temperature sensor×
Turbocharger boost sensor×××
Battery voltage××
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch×
Power steering pressure switch×
Stop lamp switch×
Barometric pressure sensor (built-into ECM)××
Fuel injector adjustment resistor×
ASCD steering switch××
ASCD brake switch××
ASCD clutch switch××
OUTPUTFuel pump×××
Fuel injector×××
Glow relay××
Cooling fan relay×××
EGR volume control valve××
Freeze frame data item Description
DIAG TROUBLE CODE
[PXXXX]
The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as “PXXXX”.
(Refer to EC-1351, "
INDEX FOR DTC" .)
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP [°C] or
[°F]
The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]
The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED [km/h] or
[mph]
The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT MANI PRES [kPa]
The intake manifold pressure at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual EC-1408
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITOR ITEMECM
INPUT
SIGNALMAIN
SIG-
NALSCONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS·RPM (TDC) [rpm]××
The engine speed computed from the NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual EC-1408
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITOR ITEMECM
INPUT
SIGNALMAIN
SIG-
NALSCONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS·RPM (TDC) [rpm]××
The engine speed computed from the](/manual-img/5/57403/w960_57403-1811.png)
EC-1408
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITOR ITEMECM
INPUT
SIGNALMAIN
SIG-
NALSCONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS·RPM (TDC) [rpm]××
The engine speed computed from the
crankshaft position sensor signal is dis-
played.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]××
The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the engine
coolant temperature sensor) is displayed.When the engine coolant temper-
ature circuit is open or short, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine
coolant temperature determined
by the ECM is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]××
The vehicle speed computed form the
vehicle speed sensor signal is displayed.
FUEL TEMP SEN
[°C] or [°F]××
The fuel temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel pump tempera-
ture sensor) is displayed.
ACCEL POS SEN [V]××
The accelerator pedal position sensor 1
signal voltage is displayed.These signals are converted by
ECM internally. Thus, they differ
from ECM terminals voltage.
ACCEL SEN 2 [V]××
The accelerator pedal position sensor 2
signal voltage is displayed.
ACT CR PRESS [MPa]××
The Fuel rail pressure (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel rail pressure
sensor) is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]××
The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
P/N POSI SW [ON/OFF]××
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
park/neutral position switch signal.
START SIGNAL [ON/OFF]××
indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL [ON/OFF]×
indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
power steering pressure switch signal.
BRAKE SW [ON/OFF]××
indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
stop lamp switch signal.
BRAKE SW2 [ON/OFF]××
indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
ASCD brake switch and ASCD clutch
switch signal.
IGN SW [ON/OFF]××
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch signal.
MAS AIR/FL SE [V]××
The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed.
MAIN INJ WID [msec]×
Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse
width compensated by ECM according to
the input signals.
PUMP CURRENT [mA]×
Indicates the fuel pump power supply
current from the ECM.
GLOW RLY [ON/OFF]×
The glow relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input sig-
nal) is displayed.
COOLING FAN
[LOW/HI/OFF]×
Indicates the control condition of the
cooling fans (determined by ECM
according to the input signal).
LOW ... Operates at low speed.
HI ... Operates at high speed.
OFF ... Stopped
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NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE](/manual-img/5/57403/w960_57403-1812.png)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
EGR VOL CON/V [step]×
Indicates the EGR volume control value
computed by the ECM according to the
input signals.
The opening becomes larger as the
value increases.
INT/A VOLUME [mg/]
The intake air volume computed from the
mass air flow sensor signal is displayed.
BARO SEN [kPa]××
The barometric pressure (determined by
the signal voltage from the absolute pres-
sure sensor built into the ECM) is dis-
played.
INT/M PRES SE [kPa]
Turbocharger boost (determined by the
signal voltage from the turbocharger
boost sensor) is displayed.
CYL COUNT [1/2/3/4]
The cylinder being injected is displayed.
1 ... Cylinder No.1 is injected.
2 ... Cylinder No.2 is injected.
3 ... Cylinder No.3 is injected.
4 ... Cylinder No.4 is injected.
SET SW
[ON/OFF]×
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from SET/
COAST switch signal.
RESUME/ACC SW
[ON/OFF]×
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from
RESUME/ACCELERATE switch signal.
CANCEL SW
[ON/OFF]×
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from CAN-
CEL switch signal.
MAIN SW
[ON/OFF]×
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from MAIN
switch signal.
Voltage [V]
Voltage, frequency, duty cycle or pulse
width measured by the probe.Only “#” is displayed if item is
unable to be measured.
Figures with “#”s are temporary
ones.
They are the same figures as an
actual piece of data which was
just previously measured. [Hz] or
[%] Frequency [msec], [Hz] or
[%]
DUTY-HI
DUTY-LOW
PLS WIDTH-HI
PLS WIDTH-LOWMONITOR ITEMECM
INPUT
SIGNALMAIN
SIG-
NALSCONDITION SPECIFICATION
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
POWER BAL-
ANCE
Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine.
A/C switch: OFF
Shift lever: Neutral position
Cut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-IIEngine runs rough or dies.
Harness and connectors
Compression
Fuel injector
COOLING FAN *
Ignition switch: ON
Operate the cooling fan at LOW,
HI speed and turn OFF using
CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves at LOW, HI
speed and stops.Harness and connector
Cooling fan motor
Cooling fan relay
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*:Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE
CONSULT NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual EC-1410
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*:Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE
CONSULT](/manual-img/5/57403/w960_57403-1813.png)
EC-1410
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*:Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE
CONSULT-II has two kinds of triggers and they can be selected by touching “SETTING” in “DATA MONITOR”
mode.
1. “AUTO TRIG” (Automatic trigger):
–The malfunction will be identified on the CONSULT-II screen in
real time.
In other words, DTC will be displayed if the malfunction is
detected by ECM.
At the moment a malfunction is detected by ECM, “MONITOR”
in “DATA MONITOR” screen is changed to “Recording Data ...
xx%” as shown in the figure, and the data after the malfunction
detection is recorded. Then when the percentage reached
100%, “REAL-TIME DIAG” screen is displayed. If “STOP” is
touched on the screen during “ Recording Data ... xx%”, “REAL-
TIME DIAG” screen is also displayed.
The recording time after the malfunction detection and the recording speed can be changed by “TRIG-
GER POINT” and “Recording Speed”. Refer to CONSULT-II OPERATION MANUAL.
2. “MANU TRIG” (Manual trigger):
–DTC will not be displayed automatically on CONSULT-II screen
even though a malfunction is detected by ECM.
DATA MONITOR can be performed continuously even though a
malfunction is detected.
Use these triggers as follows:
1. “AUTO TRIG”
–While trying to detect the DTC by performing the DTC Confirma-
tion Procedure, be sure to select to “DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)” mode. You can confirm the malfunction at the moment it
is detected.
–While narrowing down the possible causes, CONSULT-II should be set in “DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)” mode, especially in case the incident is intermittent.
When you are inspecting the circuit by gently shaking (or twisting) the suspicious connectors, components
and harness in the DTC Confirmation Procedure, the moment a malfunction is found the DTC will be dis-
played. Refer to GI-23, "
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" , “INCIDENT SIMU-
LATION TESTS”.
2. “MANU TRIG”
ENG COOLANT
TEMP
Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
Harness and connectors
Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
Fuel injector
GLOW RLY
Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
Turn the glow relay ON and OFF
using CONSULT-II and listen to
operating sound.Glow relay makes the operating
sound.Harness and connector
Glow relay
EGR VOL CONT/
V
Ignition switch: ON
Change EGR volume control
valve opening step using CON-
SULT-II.EGR volume control valve makes
an operating sound.Harness and connector
EGR volume control valve
PRES REGULA-
TOR
Ignition switch: ON
Change fuel rail pressure using
CONSULT-IIFuel leaks.Fuel line
Fuel pressure relief valve
PUMP LEANT
CLEAR
This mode is used for performing Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing. Refer to EC-1370, "Fuel Pump Learning
Value Clearing" . TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
PBIB0480E
SEF707X
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–If the malfunction is displayed as soon as “DATA MONITOR” is selected, reset CONSULT-II to “MANU
TRIG”. By sele NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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–If the malfunction is displayed as soon as “DATA MONITOR” is selected, reset CONSULT-II to “MANU
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–If the malfunction is displayed as soon as “DATA MONITOR” is selected, reset CONSULT-II to “MANU
TRIG”. By selecting “MANU TRIG” you can monitor and store the data. The data can be utilized for further
diagnosis, such as a comparison with the value for the normal operating condition.
FUNCTION TEST
This mode is used to inform customers of their vehicle condition of periodic maintenance.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS011XN
Remarks:
Specification data are reference values.
Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
SEF720X
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS-RPM (TDC)
Run engine and compare CONSULT-II value with the tachometer
indication.Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication
COOLAN TEMP/S
Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
VHCL SPEED SE
Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-II value with the speed-
ometer indicationAlmost the same speed as the
speedometer indication
FUEL TEMP SEN
Engine: After warming up More than 40°C (104°F)
ACCEL POS SEN*
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.2 - 0.7V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed 3.9 - 4.9V
ACCEL SEN 2*
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.1 - 0.4V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed 1.9 - 2.4V
MAS AIR/FL SE*
Engine: After warming up
Air conditioner switch: OFF
Shift lever: Neutral position
No-loadIdle 1.5 - 2.0V
2,000 rpm 2.2 - 2.7V
BATTERY VOLT
Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
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![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual EC-1412
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
*: These signals are converted b NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Repair Manual EC-1412
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
*: These signals are converted b](/manual-img/5/57403/w960_57403-1815.png)
EC-1412
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
*: These signals are converted by ECM internally. Thus, these differ from ECM terminals voltage.P/N POSI SW
Ignition switch: ONShift lever: Neutral position ON
Except above OFF
START SIGNAL
Ignition switch: ON → START → ON OFF → ON → OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL
Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineSteering wheel is in neutral posi-
tion. (Forward direction)OFF
Steering wheel is turned. ON
BRAKE SW
Ignition switch: ONBrake pedal: Fully released OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
IGN SW
Ignition switch: ON → OFF ON → OFF
ACT CR PRESS
Engine: After warming up
Air conditioner switch: OFF
Shift lever: Neutral position
No-loadIdle 20 - 30 MPa
2,000 rpm 45 - 55 MPa
MAIN INJ WID
Engine: After warming up
Shift lever: Neutral position
Idle speedNo-load 0.68 - 0.78 msec
Blower fan switch: ON
Rear window defogger switch: ON0.78 - 0.88 msec
GLOW RLY Refer to EC-1643, "
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM" .
PUMP CURRENT
Engine: After warming up
Air conditioner switch: OFF
Shift lever: Neutral position
No-loadIdle 1,700 - 1,900 mA
2,000 rpm 1,600 - 1,800 mA
COOLING FAN
When cooling fan is stopped. OFF
When cooling fans operate at low speed. LOW
When cooling fans operate at high speed. HI
EGR VOL CON/V
Engine: After warming up
Air conditioner switch: OFF
Shift lever: Neutral position
No-loadAfter 1 minute at idle More than 10 steps
Revving engine from idle to 3,600
rpm0 step
INT/A VOLUME
Engine: After warming up, idle the engine 150 - 450 mg/st
INT/M PRES SE [kPa]
Engine: After warming up
Air conditioner switch: OFF
Shift lever: Neutral position
No-loadIdle Approx. 100 kPa
2,800 rpm Approx. 126 kPa
4,000 rpm Approx. 106 kPa
BARO SEN
Ignition switch: ONAltitude
Approx. 0m: Approx. 100.62 kPa
(1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2 , 14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m: Approx. 88.95
kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2 ,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m: Approx. 83.16
kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2 ,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m: Approx. 78.36
kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2 ,
11.36 psi)
CYL COUNT
Engine is running 1 → 3 → 4 → 2 MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION