Page 2345 of 2870

4AT-33
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Stall Test
5. Stall Test
A: INSPECTION
NOTE:
The stall test is of extreme importance in diagnos-
ing the condition of the automatic transmission and
the engine. It should be conducted to measure the
engine stall speeds in “R” and “2” ranges (when
HOLD switch is ON).
Purposes of the stall test:
To check the operation of the automatic trans-
mission clutch.
To check the operation of the torque converter
clutch.
To check engine performance.
1) Check that the throttle valve opens fully.
2) Check that the engine oil level is correct.
3) Check that the coolant level is correct.
4) Check that the ATF level is correct.
5) Check that the differential gear oil level is cor-
rect.
6) Increase ATF temperature to 70 — 80°C (158 —
176°F) by idling the engine for approximately 30
minutes (with select lever set to “N” or “P”).
7) Place the wheel chocks at the front and rear of
all wheels and engage the parking brake.
8) Shift the manual linkage to ensure it operates
properly, then shift the select lever to the “2” range
and turn the HOLD switch to ON.
9) While forcibly depressing the foot brake pedal,
gradually depress the accelerator pedal until the
engine operates at full throttle.
10) When the engine speed is stabilized, record
that speed quickly and release the accelerator ped-
al.
11) Shift the select lever to “N” range, and cool
down the engine by idling it for more than one
minute.12) If the stall speed in “2” range (with HOLD switch
ON) is higher than specifications, low clutch slip-
ping and “2-4 brake slipping” may occur. To identify
it, conduct the same test as above in “R” range.
13) Perform the stall tests with the select lever in
the “D” range.
NOTE:
Do not continue the stall test for more than five
seconds at a time (from closed throttle, fully open
throttle to stall speed reading). Failure to follow this
instruction causes the engine oil and ATF to deteri-
orate and the clutch and brake to be adversely af-
fected.
Be sure to cool down the engine for at least one
minute after each stall test with the select lever set
in the “P” or “N” range and with the idle speed lower
than 1,200 rpm.
If the stall speed is higher than the specified
range, attempt to finish the stall test in as short a
time as possible, in order to prevent the automatic
transmission from sustaining damage.
Stall speed (at sea level):
2.0 L NON-TURBO MODEL
2,000 — 2,500 rpm
2.0 L TURBO MODEL
2,600 — 3,300 rpm
2.5 L NON-TURBO MODEL
2,100 — 2,600 rpm
2.5 L TURBO MODEL
2,700 — 3,200 rpm
(A) Brake pedal
(B) Accelerator pedal
(A) (B)
P
R
N
D
3
2
1
AT-00449
Page 2346 of 2870
4AT-34
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Stall Test
Stall speed (at sea level) Range Cause
Less than standard2 (Hold switch ON),
R Throttle valve not fully open
Erroneous engine operation
Torque converter clutch’s one-way clutch slipping
More than standardD Line pressure is too low
Low clutch slipping
One-way clutch malfunctioning
R Line pressure is too low
Reverse clutch slipping
Low & reverse brake slipping
2 (HOLD switch
ON) Line pressure is too low
Low clutch slipping
2-4 brake slipping
Page 2347 of 2870

4AT-35
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Time Lag Test
6. Time Lag Test
A: INSPECTION
NOTE:
If the select lever is shifted while the engine is
idling, there will be a certain time elapse or lag be-
fore the shock can be felt. This is used for checking
the condition of the low clutch, reverse clutch, low &
reverse brake and one-way clutch.
Perform the test at normal operation fluid tem-
perature 70 — 80°C (158 — 176°F).
Be sure to allow a one minute interval between
tests.
Perform measurement for three times and take
the average value.
1) Fully apply the parking brake.
2) Start the engine.
Check the idling speed (A/C OFF).
3) Shift the select lever from “N” to “D” range.
Using a stop watch, measure the time it takes from
shifting the lever until the shock is felt.
Time lag: Less than 1.2 seconds
If “N” → “D” time lag is longer than specified:
Line pressure too low
Low clutch worn
One-way clutch not operating properly
D-ring worn
4) In the same manner, measure the time lag for
“N” → “R”.
Time lag: Less than 1.5 seconds
If “N” → “R” time lag is longer than specified:
Line pressure too low
Reverse clutch worn
Low & reverse brake worn
D-ring worn
Page 2348 of 2870

4AT-36
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Line Pressure Test
7. Line Pressure Test
A: MEASUREMENT
NOTE:
If the clutch or the brake shows a sign of slippage or
shifting sensation is not correct, the line pressure
should be checked.
Excessive shocks during upshifting or shifting
takes place at a higher point than under normal cir-
cumstances, may be due to the line pressure being
too high.
Slippage or inability to operate the vehicle may,
in most cases, be due to insufficient oil pressure for
the operation of the clutch, brake or control valve.
1) Line pressure measurement (under no load):
(1) Before measuring line pressure, jack-up all
wheels.
(2) Maintain the temperature of ATF at approx.
70 — 80°C (158 — 176°F) during measurement.
(ATF will reach the above temperature after
idling the engine for approx. 30 minutes with the
select lever in “N” or “P”.)
2) Line pressure measurement (under heavy load):
(1) Before measuring line pressure, apply both
foot and parking brakes with all wheels chocked
(Same as for “stall” test conditions).
(2) Measure the line pressure when the select
lever is in “D”, “2” (HOLD switch ON) with engine
under stall conditions.
(3) Measure the line pressure within 5 seconds
after shifting the select lever to each position. (If
the line pressure needs to be measured again,
allow the engine to idle and cool it down more
than 1 minute.)
(4) Maintain the ATF temperature at approx. 70
— 80°C (158 — 176°F) during measurement.
(ATF will reach the above temperature after
idling the engine for approx. 30 minutes with the
select lever in “N” or “P”.)3) Temporarily attach the ST to a suitable place in
the driver’s compartment, remove the blind plug lo-
cated in front of the toe board and pass the hose of
the ST to the engine compartment.
ST 498575400 OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
ASSY
4) Remove the test plug and install the ST instead.
ST 498897200 OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
ADAPTER
5) Connect ST1 with ST2.
ST1 498897200 OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
ADAPTER
ST2 498575400 OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
ASSY
(A) Pressure gauge hose
(B) Hole in toe board (blank cap hole)
(C) Brake pedal
(A) Test plug
AT-00019
(A)(B)
(C)
AT-00020(A)
Page 2349 of 2870
4AT-37
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Line Pressure Test
6) Check for duty ratio changes by opening and
closing the throttle valve using the Subaru Select
Monitor.
NON-TURBO MODEL
TURBO MODEL
Standard line pressure
Range posi-
tionLine pres-
sure duty
ratio (%)Accelera-
tion open-
ing angle
(%)Line pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)
2
(HOLD
switch ON)5100
(Fully
opens)1,130 — 1,275
(11.5 — 13.0,
164 — 185)
R5100
(Fully
opens)1,520 — 1,716
(15.5 — 17.5,
220 — 249)
D950
(Fully
closed)300 — 410
(3.1 — 4.2,
44 — 60)
Standard line pressure
Range posi-
tionLine pres-
sure duty
ratio (%)Accelera-
tion open-
ing angle
(%)Line pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)
2
(HOLD
switch ON)(2.5 — 3.5)100
(Fully
opens)1,400 — 1,700
(14.3 — 17.3,
203 — 247)
R (1.5 — 2.5)100
(Fully
opens)1,600 — 1,900
(16.3 — 19.4,
232 — 276)
D (3.5 — 4.5)0
(Fully
closed)500 — 800
(5.1 — 8.2,
73 — 116)
Page 2350 of 2870

4AT-38
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Transfer Clutch Pressure Test
8. Transfer Clutch Pressure
Test
A: INSPECTION
Check the transfer clutch pressure in accordance
with the following steps in the same manner as with
line pressure.
Test.>
ST 498897700 OIL PRESSURE ADAPTER
SET
ST 498575400 OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
ASSYNOTE:
Before setting in FWD mode, install the spare fuse
on FWD mode switch.
NOTE:
If the oil pressure is not produced or if it does not
change in the AWD mode, the transfer duty sole-
noid or transfer valve assembly may be malfunc-
tioning. If the oil pressure is produced in the FWD
mode, the problem is similar to that in the AWD
mode.
STANDARD TRANSFER CLUTCH PRESSURE:
NON-TURBO MODEL
TURBO MODEL
(A) Test plug
AT-00021
(A)
Range posi-
tionON Duty
ratio (%)Acceleration opening angle (%)AWD m od e
Transfer clutch pressure
(kPa (kg/cm
2, psi))FWD mode
Transfer clutch pressure
(kPa (kg/cm2, psi))
D95100
(Fully opens)910 — 1,070
(9.3 — 10.9, 132 — 155)—
D60Adjust ON Duty ratio to 60%.
(Target 10%)410 — 490
(4.2 — 5.0, 59 — 71)—
N or P 50
(Fully closed)0—
D50
(Fully closed)—0
Range posi-
tionON Duty
ratio (%)Acceleration opening angle (%)AWD m od e
Transfer clutch pressure
(kPa (kg/cm
2, psi))FWD mode
Transfer clutch pressure
(kPa (kg/cm2, psi))
295100
(Fully opens)930 — 1,100
(9.5 — 11.2, 135 — 160)—
260Adjust ON Duty ratio to 60%.
(Target 12%)420 — 560
(4.3 — 5.7, 61 — 81)—
N or P 50
(Fully closed)0—
250
(Fully closed)—0
Page 2351 of 2870

4AT-39
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic Transmission Assembly
9. Automatic Transmission As-
sembly
A: REMOVAL
1) Set the vehicle on a lift.
2) Fully open the front hood and support with the
hood stay.
3) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
4) Remove the resonator chamber. (Non-turbo
model)
Chamber.>
5) Remove the air cleaner case or air intake cham-
ber. (Non-turbo model).
Case.>
6) Remove the intercooler. (Turbo model)
er.>
7) Remove the air cleaner case stay. (Non-turbo
model).
8) Disconnect the following connectors.
(1) Transmission harness connectors
(2) Transmission ground terminal
9) Remove the starter.
10) Remove the harness from bracket. (with ATF
cooler (with warmer function))
11) Disconnect the ATF cooler hoses from pipes of
transmission side, and then remove the oil charger
pipe. (with ATF cooler (with warmer function))
12) Remove the ATF cooler from the transmission
body. (with ATF cooler (with warmer function))
AT-00101
AT-00089
(A) Inlet hose
(B) Outlet hose
AT-01867
AT-01866(A)(B)
AT-01868
Page 2352 of 2870
4AT-40
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic Transmission Assembly
13) Disconnect the hose from lower portion of ATF
cooler (with warmer function), and then secure the
ATF cooler to vehicle using string, etc.
14) Remove the pitching stopper.
15) Separate the torque converter clutch assembly
from drive plate.
(1) Remove the service hole plug.
(2) Remove the bolts which hold torque con-
verter clutch assembly to drive plate.
(3) Using ST, remove all bolts with slightly rotat-
ing crank sprocket.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop bolts into torque convert-
er clutch housing.16) Install the ST to torque converter clutch case.
ST 498277200 STOPPER SET
17) Remove the ATF level gauge.
CAUTION:
Plug the opening to prevent entering foreign
particles into transmission fluid.
18) Set ST.
ST 41099AC000 ENGINE SUPPORT ASSEM-
BLY
19) Remove the bolts which hold right upper side of
transmission to engine.
AT-02118
AT-00023
AT-00102
AT-00804
ST
AT-00680
AT-00105
ST
AT-00106