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PS-1
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
G STEERING
CONTENTS
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SECTION
A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 3
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect ..................................... ..... 3
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................ ..... 3
Precautions for Steering System ......................... ..... 4
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 5
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 5
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... ..... 7
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ..... 7
POWER STEERING FLUID ................................... ..... 8
Checking Fluid Level ........................................... ..... 8
Checking Fluid Leakage ...................................... ..... 8
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System ............................ ..... 8
STEERING WHEEL ............................................... ... 10
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ..................... ... 10
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION . ... 10
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY ........... ... 10
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEER-
ING WHEEL ..................................................... ... 10
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING
FORCE ............................................................. ... 10
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE .... 11
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 12
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 12
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 12
STEERING COLUMN ............................................ ... 13
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 13
COMPONENTS ............................................... ... 13
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 13
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 15
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 15 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............
... 15
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 16
COMPONENTS ................................................ ... 16
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 17
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 17
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ......... ... 18
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 18
COMPONENTS ................................................ ... 18
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 20
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 20
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 21
COMPONENTS ................................................ ... 21
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 22
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 24
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 25
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ............................ ... 30
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ...................... ... 30
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE (VQ35DE
MODELS) ......................................................... ... 30
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE (VK45DE
MODELS) ......................................................... ... 31
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models) ....... ... 32
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 32
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Models) ....... ... 32
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 32
Disassembly and Assembly (VQ35DE Models) .. ... 33
COMPONENTS ................................................ ... 33
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY .......... ... 33
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 33
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 34
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 34
Disassembly and Assembly (VK45DE Models) ... ... 37
COMPONENTS ................................................ ... 37
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY .......... ... 37
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 37
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 38
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 39
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PS-2Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
HYDRAULIC LINE .................................................
... 41
Components ........................................................ ... 41
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 44
VQ35DE MODELS ........................................... ... 44
VK45DE MODELS ............................................ ... 44
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... ... 45
Steering Wheel .................................................... ... 45 Steering Angle ......................................................
... 45
Steering Column .................................................. ... 45
Steering Outer Socket and Inner Socket .............. ... 45
Steering Gear ....................................................... ... 46
Oil Pump .............................................................. ... 46
Steering Fluid ....................................................... ... 46
Page 3843 of 4366

PRECAUTIONS PS-3
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PS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NGS000F5
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectNGS000F6
NOTE:
This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).
Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.
Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Page 3844 of 4366
PS-4
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Precautions for Steering SystemNGS000F7
In case of removing steering gear assembly, make the final tightening with grounded and unloaded vehi-
cle condition, and then check wheel alignment.
Observe the following precautions when disassembling.
–Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.
–Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is important to prevent the internal parts from becom-
ing contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
–For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.
–Use nylon cloth or paper towels to clean the parts; common shop rags can leave lint that might interfere
with their operation.
–Do not reuse non-reusable parts.
–Before assembling, apply the specified grease to the directed parts.
Page 3845 of 4366
PREPARATION PS-5
C
D E
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H I
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K L
M A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsNGS000BQ
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
ST27180001 (J-25726-A) Removing steering wheel
ST3127S000
(J-25765-A)
Preload gauge Inspecting of sliding torque, steering torque,
and rotating torque for ball joint
HT72520000
(J-25730-A)
Ball joint remover
a: 33 mm (1.3 in)
b: 50 mm (1.97 in)
r: 11.5 mm (0.45 in) Removing steering outer socket
KV4810 5400
(J-46213)
Rear cover wrench
a: 21.6 mm (0.85 in)
b: 34.9 mm (1.37 in) Removing rear cover
KV48104400
( — )
Teflon ring correcting tool
a: 50 mm (1.97 in) dia.
b: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
c: 100 mm (3.94 in) Installing of rack Teflon ring
KV48103400
( — )
Torque adapter Inspecting rotating torque
S-NT544
ZZA0806D
NT546
SGIA0516E
S-NT550
ZZA0824D
Page 3846 of 4366
PS-6
PREPARATION
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Commercial Service ToolsNGS000BR
1. KV48102500-04
( — )
Washer
2. KV48102500-01
( — )
Eye joint
3. KV48102500-03
( — )
Bolt
4. KV48102500-02
( — )
Flare Joint
5. KV48103500
(J-26357&J-26357-10)
Pressure gauge & shut off valve Measuring oil pump relief pressure
(VQ35DE models)
1. KV48105300-4 and 5295262U10
( — )
Connector A and O-ring
2. KV48105300-3 and 5295262U00
( — )
Eye-bolt and O-ring
3. KV48103500
(J-26357 and J-26357-10)
Pressure gauge and shut-off valve
4. KV48105300-1 and 5295262U00
( — )
Connector B and O-ring
5. KV48105300-2
( — )
Nut Measuring oil pump relief pressure
(VK45DE models)
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
SGIA0442E
SGIA0427E
Tool name
Description
Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts
PBIC0190E
Page 3847 of 4366

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING PS-7
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PS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartNGS000BS
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable Reference page
PS-8PS-8PS-24PS-24PS-24PS-8PS-10PS-10
EM-15
,
EM-174PS-10PS-13PS-18PS-13PS-13PS-18
NVH in PR section
NVH in RFD section
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU, RSU section NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in FAX section
NVH in BR section
Possible cause and suspected parts
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Outer socket ball joint swinging force
Outer socket ball joint rotating torque
Outer socket ball joint end play
Steering fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting rubber deterioration
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE and SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
Symptom STEERING Noise
× × ××××× × × ×××××× ×
Shake ××× × ×××× ×
Vibration ××××× × ×× ×
Shimmy ××× × ××× ×
Judder × × ××× ×
Page 3848 of 4366

PS-8
POWER STEERING FLUID
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
POWER STEERING FLUIDPFP:KLF20
Checking Fluid LevelNGS000BT
Stop engine before performing a fluid level check.
Ensure that fluid level is between the MAX range and MIN level.
Because fluid level differs within the HOT range and the COLD
range, check it carefully.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the Max level.
Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.
Checking Fluid LeakageNGS000BU
Check the hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80 ° C (122 to
176 °F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con- nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to PS-30, "
POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP" .
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a from steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemNGS000BV
Incomplete air bleeding causes the following. When this happens, bleed air again.
Generation of air bubbles in reservoir tank.
Generation of clicking noise in oil pump.
Excessive buzzing in oil pump.
NOTE:
When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from
oil pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times. CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the low-level line. Check tank frequently and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully to the right and then fully to the left, and keep for about three seconds. Then check whether a fluid leakage has occurred.
3. Repeat the 2nd procedure several times at about three seconds intervals. CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in the locked position more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility
that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check generation of air bubbles and cloud in fluid.
5. If air bubbles and the cloud don't fade, stop engine, hold air bleeding until air bubbles and the cloud fade. Perform the 2nd and the 3rd procedures again. HOT : Fluid temperatures from 50 to 80
°C (122 to
176 °F)
COLD : Fluid temperatures from 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F)
SGIA0232J
SGIA0506E