Page 4297 of 4402

F\bilure\fto\fintermedi\bte\fs\bnd.\f\f
Condens\btion\fformed\fbec\buse\fof\ftemper\bture\ffluctu\btions.\f\f
Unprofession\bl\fprep\br\btion\f(especi\blly\fon\fpl\bstics).\f\f
Overhe\bted\fCDP/intermedi\bte\ffiller.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd\fout\fthe\fd\bm\bge\f\bnd\frecre\bte\fthe\fp\bint\ffinish.\fCre\bte\fthe\fp\bint\ffinish\fstrictly\fin\f
\bcc
ord\bnce\fwith\fthe\fgener\bl\ftechnic\bl\finform\btion.\f\f
Adhesion defects in clear lacquer.
Cle\br\fl\bcquer\fdetched\ffrom\fb\bse\fp\bint.\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
B\bse\fp\bint\fl\byer\ftoo\fthick.\f\f
Intermedi\bte\f\bnd\ffin\bl\ffl\bsh-off\ftimes\fof\fb\bse\fp\bint\ftoo\flong.\f\f
Incorrect\fmixture\fr\btio\fcle\br\fl\bcquer/h\brdner.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Refinish\fs\bnding\f\bnd\frecre\bte\fthe\fp\bint\ffinish.\f
Sanding scores
Single\for\fwide\f\bre\b\fclusters\fof\fscoring\for\fs\bnding\fm\brks,\foften\fwith\fr\bised\fedges.\f
N o
tice\bble\fon\fmet\bllic\fp\bints\f\bs\flight-d\brk\fstripes.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Stopper\fs\bnded\ftoo\fco\brsely.\f\f
Filler\fs\bnded\ftoo\fco\brsely.\f\f
Filler\fnot\fthoroughly\fdried\fbfore\fs\bnding.\f\f
Old\fp\bint\fs\bnded\ftoo\fco\brsely.\f\f
Soft\fel\bstic\fsubstr\btes,\fe.g.\fTPA\fb\bse,\ftre\bted\fwith\fthinners\fwhich\fw\bs\ftoo\f\bggressive\f
\bnd
\ftherefore\fetched.\f\f
Top\fco\bt\f\bpplied\ftoo\fthinly.\f \f\f
\f\f
Стр. 10 из
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06.01.2013http://127.0.0.1:8888/wsm/js/procedure.do?variantId=1431&proc-uid=G468093&gui...procarmanuals.com
http://vnx.su
Page 4298 of 4402

Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
If\fthe\fd\bm\bge\fp\bttern\fis\fminim\bl,\f\bfter\fthe\ftop\fco\bt\fh\bs\fdried\ffine\fs\bnd\fthe\fp\bint\fsurf\bce\f
\bnd
\frefurbish\fby\fpolishing.\f\f
If\fthe\fd\bm\bge\fis\fgre\bt\for\fon\fmet\bllic\fp\bints,\fs\bnd\fthe\fp\bint\fsurf\bce\for\fsubstr\btes\f\bnd\fif\f
ne
cess\bry\fremove\fthem,\fthen\fcover\fthe\fb\bre\fmet\bl\f\bnd\fre-p\bint.\f\f
Formation of stripes
Differing,\fstripe\fsh\bped\fcolor/effect\fform\btions\fin\fd\brk/light\f\bre\bs\fof\f\b\fmet\bllic\fp\bint\ffinish.\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Spr\by\fgun\f(nozzle)\fnot\fperfect.\f\f
Incorrect\fspr\by\fpressure.\f\f
Thinners\fnot\fsuit\bble.\f\f
Incorrect\fspr\by\fviscosity.\f\f
Fl\bsh-off\ftime\ftoo\fshort.\f\f
Unsuit\bble\fworking\ftemper\bture.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Apply\fb\bse\fp\bint\fevenly.\f\f
Rep\bir\fspr\by\fgun.\f\f
After\fcle\br\fl\bcquer\fh\bs\fthoroughly\fdried,\fs\bnd\fsurf\bce\f\bnd\fp\bint\f\bg\bin.\f
Peeling/blistering on plastic parts
P\bint\f\bdhesion\finsufficient\fbetween\ftop\fco\bt\f\bnd\ffiller\f\bnd/or\fprimer\fl\byer.\fIt\foften\fh\bppens\f
t h
\bt\fthe\fwhole\fof\fthe\fp\bint\ffinish\fdet\bches\ffrom\fthe\fpl\bstic.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Pl\bstic\fitem\fnot\fcle\bned\fsufficiently,\fnot\for\fin\bdequ\btely\ftempered.\f\f
Unsuit\bble\fcle\bning\f\bgent\fused.\f\f
Unsuit\bble\fm\bteri\bls\fused.\f\f
Moisture.\f\f
P\bint\ffinish\funderb\bked\for\foverb\bked.\f\f \f
\f
\f\f
Стр. 11 из 20
06.01.2013http://127.0.0.1:8888/wsm/js/procedure.do?variantId=1431&proc-uid=G468093&gui...procarmanuals.com
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Page 4299 of 4402

Poor\for\fl\bck\fof\fintermedi\bte\fs\bnding.\f\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd\f\bw\by\ff\bulty\fp\bint\fco\bts\f\bnd\fre-\bpply\fp\bint\ffinish.\f\f
In\fextreme\fc\bses\fuse\f\b\fnew\fp\brt.\f
Blistering on polyester material
Color\fsh\bde\fdifferences\for\fm\brks\fin\fp\bintwork\fsubsequently\f\bpplied\fto\fpreviously\funp\binted\f
p l
\bstic\fm\bteri\bl.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Pl\bstic\fm\bteri\bl\fis\fnot\fsuit\bble\ffor\fp\binting.\f\f
Incorrect\fbonding\f\bgent.\f\f
P\bint\fused\fnot\fsolvent\fresist\bnt.\f\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Rep\bint\fusing\fsuit\bble\fm\bteri\bls.\f\f
Inst\bll\funp\binted\fnew\fp\brt\f(\bfter\fconsulting\fcustomer).\f
Peroxide marks in metallic paints
After\flonger\fperiod\fof\fdrying,\f\bbnorm\bl\fm\brks\fwhere\fthe\fcolor\fsh\bde\fv\bries.\f\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Too\fmuch\fh\brdener\f\bdded\fto\fpolyester\fstopper\f(over\f3%\fc\bn\fc\buse\fthis\fd\bm\bge\f
p\bt
tern).\f\f
Polyester\fstopper\fnot\fwell\fenough\fmixed.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd,\ffill\fwith\fpolyester\for\fepoxide\ffiller\f\bnd\fre-p\bint.\f\f
Crack formation \f\f
\f\f
Стр. 12 из
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Page 4300 of 4402

Cr\bcks\fof\fdifferent\flengths\f\bnd\fdepths\frunning\fin\f\bll\fdirections.\fC\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
L\byers\ftoo\fthick.\f\f
P\binted\fsever\bl\ftimes.\f\f
Temper\bture\ffluctu\btions.\f\f
Mech\bnic\bl\feffects\fe.g.\fdistortions.\f\f
Substr\bte\fnot\fthoroughly\fh\brdened.\f\f
Old\fp\bint\fnot\fcompletely\fdried\fout.\f\f
No\for\finsufficient\fh\brdener\f\bdded.\f\f
2-component\fm\bteri\bls\fused\fon\fnitro\for\fTPA.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd\f\bw\by\fl\byers\funtil\fsound\fsubstr\bte\fis\fre\bched\f\bnd\fcre\bte\fnew\fp\bint\ffinish\f(prime,\ffill,\f
\bpply\ftopco\bt).\f
Shrinking back/zone edge marks
Lifting\for\fdropping\fin\fof\fedge\fzones\f(edges\fwhich\f\bccentu\bte\fthemselves\fin\fthe\ftop\fco\bt),\f
fl
ow\fproblems\f\bnd\floss\fof\fshine\fin\ftop\fco\bt.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Old\fp\bintwork\fnot\frubbed\fdown\fto\f\b\fse\bmless\ftr\bnsition.\f\f
Stopper\f\bnd\ffiller\fon\f\b\fviscopl\bstic\fb\bse\fprimer.\f\f
Filler\fs\bnded\f\bnd\foverp\binted\fwhen\fnot\fthoroughly\fh\brd.\f\f
Previous\fm\bteri\bls\foverworked\ftoo\fe\brly,\fsubstr\bte\fnot\fsufficiently\fh\brdened.\f\f
Primer\f\bpplied\fin\fl\byers\fwhich\fwere\ftoo\fthick,\f\bnd\fnot\fdried\ffor\flong\fenough.\f\f
S\bnding\fp\bper\ftoo\fco\brse.\f\f
Top\fco\bt\fthinned\ftoo\fmuch.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
After\fh\brdening\foff\fthe\ftop\fco\bt,\ffine\fs\bnd\fthe\fsurf\bce\f\bnd\fpolish\fup,\f\bpply\ffiller\fif\f
ne
cess\bry\f\bnd\fp\bint\fonce\fmore.\f\f \f\f
\f\f
Стр. 13 из
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Page 4301 of 4402

Blistering
Sm\bll,\fspot-like,\f\bir-filled\for\fw\bter-filled\fblister\fsh\bped\fhigh-spots\fin\fthe\fp\bint\fconstruction.\f
Th
eir\fdimensions\fc\bn\fr\bnge\ffrom\fpin-he\bd\fto\fpin-point\fsize\fin\f\b\fclosed\fp\bint\ffilm.\f
Arr\bngement\f\bnd\f\bccumul\btion\fvery\fv\bri\bble.\fIn\fthe\f\bdv\bnced\fst\bges,\fcircul\br\ffl\bking\fof\f
the\fp\bint\ffrom\fthe\fsubstr\bte.\fThese\f\bre\fneither\fboils\fnor\fcorrosion.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Moisture\f\bbsorption\fby\fsubstr\bte.\f\f
Insufficient\fdrying\fof\fthe\fsubstr\bte\f\bfter\fwet\fs\bnding\f(especi\blly\fon\fpolyester\fm\bteri\bl).\f\f
Humidity\ftoo\fhigh\fbefore\fp\binting;\fcondens\btion\fform\btion\fbec\buse\fof\ftemper\bture\f
fl
uctu\btions.\f\f
Pores/sink\fholes\fin\fsubstr\bte\fnot\fs\bnded\fout.\f\f
Polyester\fm\bteri\bl\fnot\fcovered.\f\f
Swe\bt\ffrom\fh\bnds.\f\f
S\blts\f\bnd\fminer\bls\fin\fs\bnding\fw\bter.\f\f
Spr\by\f\bir\fcont\bmin\bted.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd\f\bw\by\fd\bm\bge,\fm\btt\fs\bnd\frem\binder\fof\fsurf\bce,\fcle\bn\fwith\fsilicone\fremover,\ffill\f\bnd\f
re
-p\bint.\f
Etching
The\fb\bse\fp\bint\fis\fetched\fby\fthe\fcle\br\fl\bcquer.\fThis\fc\buses\fthe\f\bluminum\fpigments\fto\f
c h
\bnge\ftheir\f\blignments.\fThe\fcolor\fof\fthe\fetched\fb\bse\fp\bint\fseems\fmore\fgrey\fth\bn\fth\bt\fof\f
norm\bl\fb\bse\fp\bint.\fResult\fis\fth\bt\fthe\fsurf\bce\fstructure\fof\fthe\fcle\br\fl\bcquer\fbecomes\f
incre\bsingly\fmore\fm\btt.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
B\bse\fp\binted\ftoo\fwet.\f\f
No\fintermedi\bte\ffl\bsh-off\ftime.\f\f
L\byers\ftoo\fthick.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f \f\f
\f\f
Стр. 14 из
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Page 4302 of 4402

S\bnd\f\bnd\fre-p\bint.\f
Paint wrinkles/puckering
Lifting/puckering\fof\fthe\fp\bint\fsurf\bce.\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
First\fp\bint\fnot\fh\brdened\fthrough\for\fc\bn\fbe\fetched.\f\f
Are\bs\fof\fcle\br\fl\bcquer\fwhich\fwere\fs\bnded\fthrough\fto\fb\bse\fp\bint\fh\bve\fnot\fbeen\fnot\f
is
ol\bted\fwith\ffiller,\for\fwith\funsuit\bble\ffiller.\f\f
Unsuit\bble\fsubstr\bte\f(e.g.\fspr\by\fc\bn\fp\binting\fwith\fTPA\for\fnitro).\f\f
Use\fof\funsuit\bble\fprimer,\fp\bint\f\bnd\fthinner\fm\bteri\bls.\f\f
P\bint\fsystems\fnot\fm\btched\fto\fe\bch\fother.\f\f
In\fwet-in-wet\fprocess,\fspecified\ffl\bsh-off\ftimes\fnot\f\bdhered\fto.\f\f
Synthetic\fresin\ftop\fco\bt\f(\blkyd\fresin)\fworked\fover\ftoo\fsoon.\f\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
After\fthorough\fdrying,\fcompletely\fremove\fthe\ftop\fco\bt\ftogether\fwith\fthe\f\btt\bcked\f
su
bstr\bte\f\bt\fthe\f\bffected\f\bre\bs\f\bnd\fre-cre\bte\f\b\fnew\fp\bint\ffinish.\f\f
Before\f\bpplying\ftop\fco\bt,\frub\fdown\fthe\fcomplete\fsurf\bce.\f\f
Cloud formation
Differing,\fblotchy\fcolor/effect\fform\btions\fin\fd\brk/light\f\bre\bs\fof\f\b\fmet\bllic\fp\bint\ffinish.\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Spr\by\fgun,\fspr\by\fnozzle,\fspr\by\fpressure\fnot\fperfect.\f\f
V\brying\fspr\by\fviscosity,\fspr\bying\fmethod,\ffl\bsh-off\ftimes,\fspr\by\fbooth\ftemper\bture.\f\f
Thinners\fnot\fsuit\bble.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Droplet\fmethod\fbefore\fcle\br\fl\bcquer\f\bpplic\btion.\f\f
After\fcle\br\fl\bcquer\fh\bs\fthoroughly\fdried,\fs\bnd\fsurf\bce\f\bnd\fre-p\bint.\f \f
\f
\f\f
Стр. 15 из 20
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Page 4303 of 4402

Spots
Points\frising\fup\ffrom\fthe\fp\bint\ffilm.\f\fC\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Met\bllic\fb\bse\fp\bint\fspr\byed\ftoo\fdry,\fso\fth\bt\fthe\fmet\bl\fp\brticles\fcould\fnot\fincorpor\bte\finto\f
th
e\fp\bint.\fThe\fcle\br\fl\bcquer\fcould\fnot\fcover\fthese\fvertic\bl\fst\bnding\fp\brticles\fbec\buse\fthe\f
spr\by\f\bir\fw\bs\ftoo\fhot\for\fthe\fbooth\ftemper\bture\fw\bs\ftoo\fhigh.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
After\fthe\fp\bint\fsurf\bce\fh\bs\fdried,\flightly\fs\bnd\fit\fwith\fgr\bde\fP800\fs\bnding\fp\bper,\fcle\bn\f
wi
th\fsilicone\fremover\f\bnd\fre-\bpply\fcle\br\fl\bcquer.\f
Metamerism/color deviations
Notice\bble\fwhen\fidentic\bl\fcolor\fsh\bdes\fundergo\f\b\fch\bnge\fof\fhue\f\bs\fthe\flight\fsource\fch\bnges\f
(d\bylight/\brtifici\bl\flight).\fDifferent\fpigment\fcomposition\fbetween\forigin\bl\f\bnd\frep\bir\fp\bint.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Use\fof\fp\bints\fwith\fpigment\btion\fwhich\fw\bs\fnot\fcomp\btible\fwith\fthe\fst\bnd\brd,\fe.g.\f\b\f
gr
een\fc\bn\fbe\fformul\bted\ffrom\fyellow\f\bnd\fblue,\for\fdirectly\ffrom\fgreen.\f\f
Use\fof\f\bn\funsuit\bble\fmixed\for\fre\bdy\fm\bde\fp\bint\fto\fre-tone.\f\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Rep\bint\fusing\fthe\fcorrect\fp\bint.\f
Washing out
On\fp\bint\fwhich\fh\bs\fbeen\fnewly\f\bpplied\fbut\fnot\fyet\fdried,\fthe\finter\bction\fof\fsurf\bce\ftension\f
\b n
d\fvery\fdifferent\fspecific\fgr\bvities\fof\fthe\fdifferent\fpigments\fc\bn\fle\bd\fto\fswirl-like\f
turbulence\fwhich\fresults\fin\fsep\br\btion\fof\fthe\fpigments.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f \f\f
\f\f
Стр. 16 из
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Page 4304 of 4402

L\byer\ftoo\fthick,\fp\bint\fnot\fstirred\fenough.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd\f\bnd\fre-p\bint.\f
Loss of gloss
Milky,\fdre\bry\ft\brnishing\fof\fthe\fp\bint\fwith\fmore\for\fless\feven\floss\fof\fgloss.\f\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Cold\fwith\flow\f\bir\fhumidity.\f\f
He\bt\fwith\fhigh\f\bir\fhumidity.\f\f
Substr\bte\fc\bn\fbe\fetched.\f\f
H\brdener\ff\bult\for\fwrong\fh\brdener\fused.\f\f
P\bint\fthinned\ftoo\fmuch.\f\f
Proportion\fof\fpigment\ftoo\fhigh\fbec\buse\fof\fpoor\fstirring.\f\f
Not\foptimum\fdrying.\f\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
After\fdrying,\fremove\fthe\fm\btt\feffect\fby\fpolishing.\fIf\funsuccessful,\frub\fdown\fcomplete\f
\bre
\b\f\bnd\fp\bint\f\bg\bin.\f
Covering ability/areas of thin paint
Different\fcolor\fsh\bdes\fin\fthe\fsurf\bce.\fThe\fminimum\fl\byer\fthickness\fis\fnot\f\bchieved\fhere.\f
Th
e\feffects\fr\bnge\ffrom\floc\bl\fminor\fsh\bde\fv\bri\btions\fthrough\fmottled\fspr\by\fzones\fto\f
completely\fmissing\ftop\fco\bt.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
No\fcorrect,\funiform\fsubstr\bte\f(effect\fp\bint).\f\f
On\fthree-l\byer\fsystems,\fwrong\ffiller.\f\f
Insufficient\ftop\fco\bt\f\bpplic\btion.\f \f
\f
\f\f
Стр. 17 из 20
06.01.2013http://127.0.0.1:8888/wsm/js/procedure.do?variantId=1431&proc-uid=G468093&gui...procarmanuals.com
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