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Co\bting\fthickness\fme\bsuring\fdevices\f\f
M\bgnifying\fgl\bss\f
pH\fp\bper\f(together\fwith\fw\bter)\f
Suit\bble\fphotogr\bphic\fequipment\fwith\fm\bcro\flens\f
Shine\fme\bsuring\fequipment\f
Paint damage caused by environmental factors Bee\fdroppings\f\f
Bird\fdroppings\f\f
Insects\f\f
Tree\fresin\f\bnd\fs\bp\f\f
Aphid\fsecretions\f\f
T\br\fspots\f\f
Cement,\fpl\bster\f\bnd\fsl\bked\flime\f\f
Rust\ffilm/deposits\ffrom\findustri\bl\ff\bllout\f\f
B\bttery\f\bcid\f\f
Br\bke\ffluid\f
\fn all the cases of paint damage described below, if the damage is irreversible a
n e
w paint finish must be applied. \f
Paint damage cause by bee droppings
Bee\fdroppings\fc\bn\fbe\frecognized\fon\f\b\fp\bint\fsurf\bce\fthrough\fits\fyellow\for\fbrown\fcolor\f\bnd\f
s\b
us\bge\for\fdrop-like\fsh\bpe\fwith\f\b\fdi\bmeter\fof\f3-4\fmm.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
In\fcombin\btion\fwith\fhe\bt\f\bnd\fhigh\f\bir\fhumidity,\fbee\fdroppings\fle\bve\fdiscolor\btions\f\bnd\f
c\bu
se\fp\bint\fdecomposition.\f\f
The\fp\bint\fc\bn\fbe\fdestroyed\fdown\fto\fthe\ffiller.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
If\fthe\fd\bm\bge\fis\flight,\fperform\f\b\fpolishing\frep\bir.\f
Paint damage caused by bird droppings
Bird\fdropping\fd\bm\bge\f\bppe\brs\fmost\foften\f\bs\fm\btt,\fetched\ftopco\bt\f\bre\bs\fof\fv\brious\fsizes.\fIf\f
l e
ft\fon\fthe\fvehicle\ffor\f\b\flong\ftime,\fcr\bck\fform\btion\f\bnd\fetching\fdown\fto\fthe\ffiller\fwill\foccur.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Bird\fdroppings\f\bre\fp\brticul\brly\fh\brmful\fin\fcombin\btion\fwith\fhe\bt\f\bnd\fmoisture.\fThe\fure\b\f
(w
hite\fp\brt)\fh\bs\f\b\fvery\fhigh\fs\blt\fcontent\f\bnd\fis\fvery\f\bggressive.\f\f
The\fintensity\fof\fthe\fd\bm\bge\fv\bries\fdepending\fon\fthe\ftype,\fqu\bntity,\fcont\bct\ftime\f\bnd\f \f\f
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extent.\f\f
Cr\bcks,\fetching,\fm\brks\fup\fto\fdissolution\fof\fthe\ftop\fco\bt\f\bre\fthe\fresults.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
If\fthe\fd\bm\bge\fis\flight,\fperform\f\b\fpolishing\frep\bir.\f
Paint damage caused by insects
At\finsect\fimp\bct\floc\btions\fon\fthe\fhood,\froof\f\bnd\fbumper,\fsm\bll\fetched\for\fetched\fthrough\f
p \b
int\fm\brks\fwith\fp\brti\blly\fvisible\fspots\fof\ffiller.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
The\ftop\fco\bt\fl\byer\fis\fdestroyed\fin\f\b\fshort\ftime\fby\fsurf\bce\fswelling\f\bnd\fetching.\f\f
Colliding\finsects\fstick\fto\fthe\fp\bint\fsurf\bce.\fIn\fcombin\btion\fwith\fmoisture\f\bnd\fhe\bt,\f
be
c\buse\fof\fthe\fresulting\f\bcids\fthe\finsect\fbodies\fsink\finto\fthe\fp\bint\ftop\fco\bt.\f\f
The\fcorrosion\fis\fG,\fC,\fU\for\fO\fsh\bped\f\bnd\fis\fonly\f\b\ffew\fmillimeters\fthick.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
W\bsh\fthe\fvehicle,\ftre\bt\fthe\f\bffected\f\bre\b\fwith\finsect\fremover.\fCle\bn\fthe\fp\bint\fsurf\bce\f
se
ver\bl\ftimes.\f\f
Protect\fwith\fh\brd\fw\bx.\f
Paint damage caused by tree resin or sap
Sm\bll\fyellow-brown\fm\brks\for\fdrops\fon\fthe\fhorizont\bl\fp\brts\fof\fthe\fvehicle.\fThe\fdrops\fmelt\fin\f
su
nlight.\fResin\fd\bm\bge\fonly\foccurs\fin\fthe\fw\brm\fsummer\fmonths.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Bec\buse\fof\ftheir\fchemic\bl\fcomposition,\ftree\fresins\fcombine\fwith\for\f\bdhere\fvery\fwell\fto\f
p\bi
nt\ftop\fco\bts\f\bnd\fc\buse\fthem\fto\fswell.\fThe\fhigher\fthe\ftemper\bture,\fthe\fmore\fintensive\f
is\fthe\fchemic\bl\fbonding\fbetween\fthe\fresin\f\bnd\fthe\fp\bint\ftopco\bt\fsurf\bce.\f \f\f
\f\f
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Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
So\bk\fsever\bl\ftimes\fusing\f\b\fcloth\fs\btur\bted\fwith\f\b\fpetrol\f&\fp\br\bffin\fmixture.\f
NOTE:\fAfter\fsuccessful\fcle\bning\fthe\ftop\fco\bt\fmust\fbe\fpreserved.\f Swellings\fc\bn\fbe\fremoved\fby\fw\brming.\f
Paint damage from aphid secretions
Sm\bll,\fround,\fm\btt\fm\brks\f\bbout\f1\fmm\fdi\bmeter\f\bnd\fetching\fwith\fsm\bll\fisl\bnds\fdown\fto\fthe\f
fi
ller.\fFresh\f\bphid\fexcrement\flooks\flike\fsm\bll\fdrops\fof\fhoney.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Aphids\fproduce\f\b\fmixture\fof\fst\brch,\fle\bf\f\bcid\f\bnd\fsug\br\ffrom\fs\bp\fin\fle\bves.\fUnder\fthe\f
ef
fects\fof\fw\brming\f\bnd\fmoisture\fthis\fc\bn\fturn\finto\f\blcohol.\f\f
The\fround\fsh\bpe\fof\fthe\fd\bm\bge\f\bnd\fthe\fisl\bnd\fof\fint\bct\fp\bint\f\bre\ftypic\bl.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Remove\fthe\fexcrement\f\bs\fsoon\f\bs\fpossible.\f\f
Sm\bll\fsingle\fm\btt\floc\btions\fwithout\fetching\fc\bn\fbe\frep\bired\fusing\f\b\fpolishing\frep\bir.\f\f
Paint damage caused by tar spots
Yellow\for\fd\brk\fm\brks.\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Firmly\fstuck\fspots\fof\ft\br\fwhich\fle\bd\fto\fdiscolor\btion\fof\fthe\fsurf\bce.\fIn\fsome\fc\bses\f
pe
netr\btion\fthrough\fthe\fcle\br\fl\bcquer\finto\fthe\ftop\fco\bt.\f\f \f\f
\f\f
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Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Cle\bn\fthe\fp\bint\fsurf\bce\fwith\ft\br\fremover\f\bnd\fpolish.\f
Paint damage caused by cement, plaster and slaked lime
D\bm\bge\f\bppe\brs\f\bs\fwhitish\fm\btt\fm\brks\fon\fthe\ftop\fco\bt.\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Corrosive\f\blk\bline\fcompounds\finter\bcting\fwith\fmoisture.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
W\bsh\fimmedi\btely\fif\fthe\fcont\bmin\btion\fis\ffresh.\f\f
If\fthe\fcont\bmin\btion\fh\bs\fdried\fon,\fdissolve\f\bnd\fneutr\blise\fit\fwith\fvineg\br,\fthen\f
th
oroughly\fw\bsh\foff\fwith\fw\bter\f\bnd\frinse.\f\f
Rectify\fmild\fd\bm\bge\fusing\f\b\fpolishing\frep\bir.\f
Rust film/deposits from industrial fallout
Sm\bll\fround\fm\brks,\f\bbout\f1\fmm\fin\fsize,\fin\f\bll\fsh\bdes\ffrom\fbl\bck,\fgrey,\fblue\fto\freddish,\fon\f
th
e\fhorizont\bl\fsurf\bces\fof\fthe\fvehicle.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Deposits\ffrom\foil\ffired\fsystems\f\bnd\findustri\bl\fpl\bnt,\fespeci\blly\f\bt\fhigh\fhumidities\f\bnd\f
in
version\fwe\bther\fconditions,\fc\buse\fd\bm\bge\fto\fthe\fp\bint\ftop\fco\bt.\f\f
As\fthe\f\bctivity\ftime\fincre\bses\fso\fc\blled\frust\fh\blos\fform.\fThey\fspre\bd\f\bs\flong\f\bs\fthe\f
de
posits\fcorrode.\f\f
Industri\bl\ff\bllout\fcont\bining\firon\fwill\fno\flonger\fbe\fremov\bble\f\bfter\f\b\ffew\fd\bys!\f \f
\f
\f\f
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Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Remove\fthe\fdust\fusing\f\bn\findustri\bl\ff\bllout\fremover\f\bnd\fthoroughly\fw\bsh.\f\f
Polish\fthe\fp\bint\fsurf\bce.\f
NOTE:\fNever\ftry\fto\fremove\fthe\fp\brticles\fof\findustri\bl\ff\bllout\fby\fpolishing\for\frubbing!\f\f Use\fcle\bning\fdough.\f\f
Damage caused by battery acid.
Spl\bshes\fof\fb\bttery\f\bcid\fc\bused\fby\fc\brelessly\ftopping\fup\fthe\fb\bttery.\f
WAR
NING:\fB\btteries\fcont\bin\fsulphuric\f\bcid.\fWhen\fworkin
g\fne\br\fthe\fb\bttery,\for\fwhere\f
there\fis\fb\bttery\f\bcid\fon\fthe\fvehicle\fbody,\fprotect\fthe\fskin\f\bnd\feyes\ffrom\fcont\bct\fwith\fthe\f
\bcid.\fIf\fb\bttery\f\bcid\fcont\bcts\fthe\fskin\for\fenters\fthe\feyes,\fflush\fthe\f\bffected\f\bre\b\f
immedi\btely\fwith\fw\bter\f(flush\ffor\f\bt\fle\bst\f15\fminutes)\f\bnd\fc\bll\f\b\fdoctor\fwithout\fdel\by.\fIf\f
\bcid\fis\fsw\bllowed,\fc\bll\f\b\fdoctor\fimmedi\btely.\fF\bilure\fto\ffollow\fthese\finstructions\fm\by\f
result\fin\fperson\bl\finjury.\f
NOTE:\fHigh\ftemper\btures\f\bcceler\bte\fthe\f\btt\bck\fon\fthe\ftop\fco\bt.\fAt\f50°C\fthe\ftop\fco\bt\f
l\byer\fbre\bks\fdown\f\bfter\f\bbout\f15\fminutes!\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Etching\fof\fthe\fp\bint\fl\byer\fto\fdecomposition\fof\fthe\fp\bint\ffinish.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Flush\fthe\f\bcid\fspl\bshes\fwith\fplenty\fof\fw\bter\f\bnd\fneutr\blize\fwith\fc\br\fw\bshing\fliquid.\f\f
If\fthe\fcont\bct\ftime\fof\fthe\f\bcid\fw\bs\fshort,\fperform\f\b\fpolishing\frep\bir.\f\f
Paint damage caused by brake fluid.
C\breless\fh\bndling\fof\fbr\bke\ffluid.\fThe\fglycols\fcont\bined\fin\fthe\ffluid\fc\buse\fswellings.\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
Стр. 6 из 20
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The\ftemper\bture\f\bnd\fcont\bct\ftime\f\bre\fcritic\bl.\fSpl\bshes\fle\bd\fto\floss\fof\fshine\f\bnd\f
li
ghtening\fof\fcolor.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Flush\fimmedi\btely\fwith\fplenty\fof\fw\bter.\f\f
The\fswellings\fc\bn\foften\fbe\fm\bde\fto\frecede\fcompletely\fby\ftre\btment\fwith\fthe\fr\bdi\bnt\f
he
\bter\for\fin\fthe\fp\bint\fdrying\foven\f\bt\fm\bx.\f60°C\ffor\f\bbout\f1\fhour.\f\f
Mechanical damage
Stone impact damage or mechanical damage
Mech\bnic\bl\fd\bm\bge\fc\bused\fby\fimp\bct\fof\fstones\for\fother\fh\brd\fobjects\f\bnd\fextending\fdown\f
to
\fthe\fmet\bl\fp\bnel\fle\bd\fvery\fquickly\fto\fcorrosion\f\bnd\frusting\funder\fthe\fp\bint\fon\fthe\f
\bdjoining\fsurf\bce.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
P\bint\fd\bm\bge\fc\bused\ffrom\fthe\foutside,\fdown\fto\ffiller,\fprimer\for\fmet\bl\fp\bnel.\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd\for\fbl\bst\fout.\f\f
Use\f\bnti-corrosion\fprimer.\f\f
Apply\ftop\fco\bt.\f
Damage due to corrosion
Blistering/rusting below
Air\for\fw\bter\ffilled\fblister-sh\bped\fr\bised\f\bre\bs\fin\fthe\fp\bint\ffilm.\f
C\b
use/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Overp\binting\fcorroded\fsteel\fp\bnel.\f\f
Condens\btion\fin\fthe\fspr\by\f\bir.\f\f
S\bnding\fw\bter\fnot\fdried\fout\for\fs\blt\fcryst\bl\fresidues.\f\f
Ro\bd\fchippings\f\bnd\fro\bd\fwinter\fgrit\fcont\bining\fs\blt.\f\f \f
\f
\f\f
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Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd\fthe\f\bffected\f\bre\b\fof\fd\bm\bge\for\fthe\fbody\fcomponent\f\bnd\fre-cre\bte\fthe\fp\bint\ffinish.\f\f
More\fsevere\f\bnd\fl\brger\f\bre\bs\fof\frusting\fbelow\fmust\fbe\frep\bired\fusing\fthe\fcorresponding\f
re
p\bir\fp\binting,\fRep\bir\fLevel\fIII\for\fIV.\f
Damage caused by faults in treatment Cr\bters\f\f
P\bint\fboils\f\f
Adhesion\fdefects\f\f
Adhesion\fdefects\f-\fcle\br\fl\bcquer\f\f
S\bnding\fscores\f\f
Form\btion\fof\fstripes\f\f
Peeling/blistering\fon\fpl\bstic\fp\brts\f\f
Blistering\fon\fpolyester\fm\bteri\bl\f\f
Peroxide\fm\brks\fin\fmet\bllic\fp\bints\f\f
Cr\bck\fform\btion\f\f
Shrinking\fb\bck/zone\fedge\fm\brks\f\f
Blistering\f\f
Etching\f\f
P\bint\fwrinkles/puckering\f\f
Cloud\fform\btion\f\f
Spots/met\bllics\f\f
Met\bmerism/color\fdevi\btions\f\f
W\bshing\fout\f\f
Loss\fof\fgloss\f\f
Covering\f\bbility/\bre\bs\fof\fthin\fp\bint\f\f
Flow\fproblems/or\bnge\fpeel\f\f
Dirt\fembedded\fin\fmet\bllic\fb\bse\fp\bint\f\f
Dirt\fembedded\fin\ftop\fco\bt\f\f
W\bter\fm\brks\f\f
P\bint\fruns\f\f
Swirl\fm\brks\f
Craters
Cr\bter-like\fsingle\for\fextensively\foccurring\fdepressions\fwith\fr\bised\fedges,\fin\ftop\fco\bt\for\fthe\f
i n
termedi\bte\fl\byers.\f\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Substr\bte\fnot\f\bdequ\btely\fcle\bned\fwith\fsilicone\fremover.\f\f
Spr\by\f\bir\fcont\bmin\bted\fby\foil\fresidues\f\bnd\fw\bter\f\bccumul\btions.\f\f
Filter\fceiling\fnot\f\bdequ\bte\ffor\frequirements.\f\f
Use\fof\fpolishes,\fcle\bning\f\bgents\for\fspr\bys\f(e.g.\finterior\fspr\bys)\fcont\bining\fsilicone.\f\f
Oil,\fw\bx,\fgre\bse,\fsilicone\fcont\bining\fresidues.\f\f
Working\fclothes\fcont\bmin\bted\fby\fm\bteri\bls\fcont\bining\fsilicone.\f \f
\f
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Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
S\bnd\fp\bint\fsurf\bce,\fcle\bn\fwith\fsilicone\fremover\f\bnd\f\bpply\fone\fthin\fspr\by\fp\bss.\fLet\fit\f
be
gin\fto\fdry\fwell,\fthen\f\bpply\fsever\bl\fthin\f\bnd\fdry\fspr\byed\fp\bsses.\f
Paint boils
Sm\bll,\fh\brd,\fclosed\for\fburst\fblisters\fin\fthe\fp\bint\ftop\fco\bt.\fThey\f\bppe\br\floc\blly\fin\fgroups\for\f
sp
re\bd\findividu\blly\f\bcross\fthe\fwhole\fsurf\bce.\fS\bnding\fopens\fup\f\b\fl\brger\fc\bvity,\funder\fwhich\f
the\fprimer\fc\bn\foften\fbe\fseen.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
P\bint\f\bpplied\fin\fl\byers\fwhich\fwere\ftoo\fthick.\f\f
Specified\ffl\bsh-off\f\bnd\fdrying\ftimes\fbetween\fco\bts\fwere\fnot\f\bdhered\fto.\f\f
Specified\fworking\fviscosity\f\bnd\fspr\by\fpressure\fwere\fnot\f\bdhered\fto.\f\f
Use\fof\funsuit\bble\fh\brdener\f\bnd\fthinner\fm\bteri\bls.\f(Solvent\fcombin\btions\fin\fp\bint\fsystem\f
no
t\foptim\blly\fm\btched).\f\f
Poor\fbooth\fconditions.\f\f
Rep\bir\fof\fd\bm\bge:\f
Single\fboil\fblisters\fc\bn\fbe\fremoved\fusing\fpolishing.\f\f
After\fthorough\fdrying,\fs\bnd\fthe\ftop\fco\bt\f\bt\fthe\f\bffected\f\bre\bs,\fcle\bn\fwith\fsilicone\f
re
mover\f\bnd\fre-p\bint.\fFill\f\bny\ffine\fpores\fstill\fpresent\fwith\f2-component\f\bcrylic\ffiller.\f\f
On\fl\brger\f\bre\bs\fof\fd\bm\bged\ftopco\bt,\fs\bnd\fcompletely\f\bw\by\f\bnd\f\bpply\fnew\fp\bint\ffinish.\f\f
Adhesion defects
Whole\fco\bting\fdet\bched\ffrom\fsubstr\bte\for\findividu\bl\fl\byers\fone\ffrom\f\bnother.\fSometimes\f
\bd
hesion\fdefects\fc\bn\fonly\fbe\fnoticed\f\bfter\f\bn\fextern\bl\finfluence\fsuch\f\bs\fstone\fimp\bct.\f
C\buse/d\bm\bge\fp\bttern:\f\f
Substr\bte\fnot\f\bdequ\btely\fprep\bred\f(rust,\fgre\bse,\fmoisture,\fs\bnding,\fcle\bning).\f\f
Unsuit\bble\fm\bteri\bl\fused.\f\f
Drying\ftimes,\ffl\bsh-off\ftimes\ftoo\fshort.\f\f
B\bse\fp\bint\fnot\fspr\byed\fwet-in-wet,\finste\bd\fthe\fintermedi\bte\fdrying\ftimes\fwere\ftoo\flong.\f\f \f
\f
\f\f
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