Page 1577 of 4402

Fuel Ch\brgi\fg \b\fd Co\ftrols -
Turboch\brger - 2.5L Dur\btec
(162kW/220PS) - VI5 - Turboch\brger
S-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
Remov\bl \b\fd I\fst\bll\btio\f
Remov\bl
1. Refer\fto:\fB\bt
tery\fDisconnect\f\bnd\fConnect\f(414-
01\f
B\bttery,\fMounting\f\bnd\fC\bbles,\fGener\bl\f
Procedures).\f
2. CAUTION:\fM\bke\fsure\fth\bt\fthe\finside\fof\f
th
e\fpipe\fends\f\bre\fcle\bn\f\bnd\ffree\fof\foil\f
residue.\f
3. \f
4. CAUTION:\fM\bke\fsure\fth\bt\fthe\finside\fof\f
th
e\fpipe\fends\f\bre\fcle\bn\f\bnd\ffree\fof\foil\f
residue.\f 1. Torque:\b 1
0\fNm\f
2. Torque:\b 4\fNm
\f
5.CAUTION:\fM\bke\fsure\fth\bt\fthe\finside\fof\f
th
e\fpipe\fends\f\bre\fcle\bn\f\bnd\ffree\fof\foil\f
residue.\f
6. Refer\fto:\f Cooling\fSystem\fDr\bining,\fFilling\f\bnd\f
Ble
eding \f(303-03C\fEngine\fCooling\f-
\f2.5L\fDur\btec\f
(162kW/220PS)\f-\fVI5,\fGener\bl\fProcedures).\f
7. Refer\fto:\f Front\fH\blfsh\bft\fRH \f(205-04\fFront\fDrive\f
H\blf
sh\bfts,\fRemov\bl\f\bnd\fInst\bll\btion).\f
8. Torque:\b 17\fNm
\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
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Page 1578 of 4402
9.CAUTION:\fM\bke\fsure\fth\bt\fthe\finside\fof\f
th
e\fpipe\fends\f\bre\fcle\bn\f\bnd\ffree\fof\foil\f
residue.\f Torque:\b 4\fNm
\f
10. CAUTION:\fM\bke\fsure\fth\bt\fthe\finside\fof\f
th
e\fpipe\fends\f\bre\fcle\bn\f\bnd\ffree\fof\foil\f
residue.\f Torque:\b 4\fNm
\f
11.NOTE:\fNote\fthe\fposition\fof\fthe\fspring\f
w\b
shers\fto\f\bid\finst\bll\btion.\f
Torque:\b 20\fNm
\f
12. \f
13. Torque:\b 28\fNm
\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
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Page 1579 of 4402
I\fst\bll\btio\f 14.
Torque:\b 3
8\fNm\f
15. \f\f 1.Torque:\b 26\fNm
\f
2. Torque:\b 38\fNm
\f
16. Torque:\b 12\fNm
\f
17. Torque:\b 24\fNm
\f
1. To\finst\bll,\freverse\fthe\fremov\bl\fprocedure.\f
2. Refer\fto:\f Door\fWindow\fMotor\fIniti\bliz\btion \f(501-
11 \f
Gl\bss,\fFr\bmes\f\bnd\fMech\bnisms,\fGener\bl\f
Procedures).\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
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Page 1580 of 4402

Fuel Ch\brgi\fg \b\fd Co\ftrols -
Turboch\brger - 1.8L Dur\btorq-TDCi
(74kW/100PS) - Ly\fx/1.8L Dur\btorq-
TDCi (92kW/125PS) - Ly\fx -
Specific\btio\fs
S-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
Torque Specific\btio\fs
Descrip\bionN\flb-f\blb-in
Engine\froll\frestrictor\fbolt4835–
Oil\fsupply\ftube\funion\f–\fvehicles\fwithout\fcommon\fr\bil\ffuel\finjection10–89
Oil\fsupply\ftube\funion\f–\fvehicles\fwith\fcommon\fr\bil\ffuel\finjection129–
Oil\freturn\ftube\fret\bining\fbolts\f–\fvehicles\fwithout\fcommon\fr\bil\ffuel\finjection10–89
Oil\freturn\ftube\fret\bining\fbolts\f–\fvehicles\fwith\fcommon\fr\bil\ffuel\finjection129–
Exh\bust\fg\bs\frecircul\btion\fcooler\fcl\bmp\fbolt9–80
Exh\bust\fm\bnifold\fto\fEGR\fv\blve\ftube\fbolts2418-
EGR\ftube\fcl\bmp\fbolt9–80
EGR\ftube\fto\fEGR\fv\blve\fbolts2015–
EGR\fcooler\fto\fcylinder\fblock\fret\bining\fbolts2317–
EGR\fcooler\fto\fexh\bust\fm\bnifold\fret\bining\fbolts2619–
Exh\bust\fm\bnifold\fret\bining\fnuts\f\bnd\fbolts2518–
C\bt\blytic\fconverter\fsupport\fbr\bcket\fret\bining\fbolts2216–
Ch\brge\f\bir\fcooler\fint\bke\fpipe\fnut9–80
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Page 1581 of 4402

Fuel Ch\brgi\fg \b\fd Co\ftrols -
Turboch\brger - 1.8L Dur\btorq-TDCi
(74kW/100PS) - Ly\fx/1.8L Dur\btorq-
TDCi (92kW/125PS) - Ly\fx -
Turboch\brger
S-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
Descriptio\f \b\fd Oper\btio\f
Turboch\brger - Ge\fer\bl Overveiw
\f\f
Descriptio\f
Exh\bust\fm\bnifold\f
Turboch\brger\fret\bining\fcl\bmp\f
Turboch\brger\f
Turboch\brger\foil\fsupply\fpipe\f
Turboch\brger\foil\freturn\fpipe\f
Turboch\brger\finlet\fhose\f
Ch\brge\f\bir\fcooler\finlet\fpipe\f
V\bri\bble V\b\fe Turboch\brger
T h
e\fengine\fis\ffitted\fwith\f\bn\felectronic\blly\fcontrolled\fv\bri\bble\fv\bne\fturboch\brger.\fThe\f
turboch\brger\fis\ffixed\fto\fthe\fexh\bust\fm\bnifold\fby\f\b\fret\bining\fcl\bmp.\fThe\fturboch\brger\f
consists\fof\ftwo\felements,\f\b\fturbine\f\bnd\f\b\fcompressor\fboth\finst\blled\fon\f\b\fsingle\fsh\bft.\f Item
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
\f
P\brt Number -
-
-
-
-
-
-
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Page 1582 of 4402

The\fturboch\brger\fbe\brings\f\bre\fsupplied\fwith\foil\ffrom\fthe\fengine.\f
The\fturbine\fuses\fthe\fflow\fof\fthe\fexh\bust\fg\bs\fto\fdrive\fthe\fcompressor.\fThe\fcompressor\f
dr\bws\f\bir\fthrough\fthe\f\bir\fcle\bner\f\bnd\fforces\fit\finto\fthe\fint\bke\fm\bnifold.\f
The\fturboch\brger\fis\fdesigned\fto\fimprove\fengine\finduction\f\bnd\fengine\fperform\bnce.\fThe\flist\f
below\fdet\bils\fthe\fpossible\fconcerns\frel\bting\fto\fturboch\brger\fperform\bnce.\fHigh\fengine\fspeed\fproduces\fexcessive\fturbine\fspeed\f\bnd\ftherefore\fcre\btes\fexcessive\f
tu
rboch\brger\fboost\fpressure.\f\f
Low\fengine\fspeed\fdoes\fnot\fproduce\fsufficient\fturbine\fspeed\f\bnd\ftherefore\fnot\fenough\f
tu
rboch\brger\fboost\fpressure\fis\f\bchieved.\f
The\fturboch\brger\fdoes\fnot\fh\bve\f\b\fw\bsteg\bte\fcontrol\fv\blve.\fInste\bd,\fit\fh\bs\fv\bri\bble\f
t u
rboch\brger\fv\bnes\fwhich\f\bre\floc\bted\fin\fthe\fturboch\brger\fturbine\fhousing\f\bnd\fthese\fdirect\f
the\fexh\bust\fg\bs\fflow\finto\fthe\fturboch\brger\fturbine.\fThe\fturboch\brger\fv\bnes\f\bct\f\bs\fthe\f
control\ffor\fthe\fturboch\brger\fboost\fpressure.\f
The\fturboch\brger\fproduces\fits\ffull\fturboch\brger\fboost\fpressure\fover\fthe\fentire\fengine\fspeed\f
r\bnge,\fnot\fjust\f\bt\fhigh\fengine\fspeed.\fThis\fis\f\bchieved\fthrough\fthe\f\bdjustment\fof\fthe\fv\bnes\f
\bnd\fthe\fresulting\fch\bnge\fin\fthe\fflow\fof\fthe\fexh\bust\fg\bs.\f
The\fspeed\fof\fthe\fexh\bust\fg\bs\fflow\fwithin\fthe\fturboch\brger\fis\fincre\bsed\findependent\fof\f
engine\fspeed\fby\fv\brying\fthe\fint\bke\fcross\fsection\fin\ffront\fof\fthe\fturboch\brger\fturbine.\fThis\f
is\f\bchieved\fby\f\bdjusting\fthe\f\bngle\fof\fthe\fv\bnes\fcontrolling\fthe\fexh\bust\fg\bs\fflow\finto\fthe\f
turboch\brger\fturbine\f\bnd\fthis\fdrives\fthe\fturboch\brger\fturbine\ff\bster.\fThe\fhigher\f
turboch\brger\fspeed\fproduces\f\b\fhigh\fturboch\brger\fboost\fpressure\f\bt\f\bll\fengine\fspeeds.\f
The\fpowertr\bin\fcontrol\fmodule\f(PCM)\fcontrols\fthe\fturboch\brger\fv\bnes\fby\fme\bns\fof\f\bn\f
electronic\fv\bne\f\bdjustment\fsolenoid\f\btt\bched\fto\fthe\fturboch\brger.\f
Regul\btion\f\bt\fLow\fEngine\fSpeed\f
At\flow\fengine\fspeeds\fthe\fPCM\foper\btes\fthe\fv\bne\f\bdjustment\fsolenoid.\fThe\fv\bne\f\bdjustment\f
solenoid\fmoves\fthe\f\bdjusting\fring\fso\fth\bt\fthe\fv\bnes\f\bre\fset\f\bt\f\b\fsh\bllow\f\bngle.\fThe\fsh\bllow\f
int\bke\fcross\fsection\fthis\fcre\btes\ffor\fthe\fstre\bm\fof\fexh\bust\fg\bs\f\bllows\fthe\fturboch\brger\f
boost\fpressure\fto\fbuild\fup\fr\bpidly\f\bnd\fe\bsily\f\bt\flow\fengine\fspeeds.\f
Regul\btion\f\bt\fModer\bte\fEngine\fSpeed\f
As\fthe\fengine\fspeed\fincre\bses\f\bnd\fthe\fqu\bntity\fof\fexh\bust\fg\bs\fincre\bses,\fthe\fv\bne\f
\bdjustment\fsolenoid\fmoves\fthe\f\bdjusting\fring\fso\fth\bt\fthe\fv\bnes\f\bre\fset\f\bt\f\b\fsteeper\f\bngle.\f
The\fsteeper\f\bngle\fopens\fthe\fint\bke\fcross\fsection\feffectively\freducing\fthe\fg\bs\fflow\f\bnd\f
turbine\fspeed,\fwhile\fm\bint\bining\fconst\bnt\fturboch\brger\fboost\fpressure.\f
Regul\btion\f\bt\fM\bximum\fEngine\fSpeed\f
As\fthe\fengine\fspeed\fincre\bses\fthe\fint\bke\fcross\fsection\fin\ffront\fof\fthe\fturboch\brger\fturbine\f
is\fcontinuously\fenl\brged.\fThe\fturbine\fspeed\f\bnd\fhence\fthe\fqu\bntity\fof\fthe\f\bir\fsupplied\fto\f
the\fengine,\fis\f\bdjusted\fto\fsuit\fthe\fengine\fspeed.\fThis\fme\bns\fth\bt\fthe\fturboch\brger\fboost\f
pressure\frem\bins\foptimized\fover\f\bll\fengine\fspeeds.\f
The\fm\bximum\fposition\fof\fthe\fturboch\brger\fv\bnes\f(m\bximum\fopening\fcross\fsection)\fis\f\blso\f
\bn\femergency\fposition,\fin\fthe\fevent\fof\f\bn\felectric\bl\fconcern.\fThis\flowers\fthe\fch\bnce\fof\f
engine\fd\bm\bge\fdue\fto\fexcessive\fboost\fin\fthe\fevent\fof\f\b\fturboch\brger\fcontrol\fconcern.\f
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Page 1583 of 4402

Fuel Ch\brgi\fg \b\fd Co\ftrols -
Turboch\brger - 1.8L Dur\btorq-TDCi
(74kW/100PS) - Ly\fx/1.8L Dur\btorq-
TDCi (92kW/125PS) - Ly\fx -
Turboch\brger
S-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
Di\bg\fosis \b\fd Testi\fg
Ge\fer\bl Equipme\ft
I\fspectio\f \b\fd Verific\btio\f
NO
TE:\fIt\fis\fnorm\bl\ffor\f\b\fsm\bll\f\bmount\fof\fcombustion\fg\b
s\fto\fp\bss\finto\fthe\fcr\bnkc\bse.\fThis\f
g\bs\fis\fsc\bvenged\finto\fthe\f\bir\fint\bke\fsystem\fthrough\fthe\fpositive\fcr\bnkc\bse\fventil\btion\f
(PCV)\fsystem,\fwhich\fincorpor\btes\f\bn\foil\fsep\br\btor.\fSome\fengine\foil,\fin\fthe\fform\fof\f\b\f
v\bpor\fis\fc\brried\finto\fthe\f\bir\fint\bke\fsystem\fwith\fthe\fblow-by\fg\bses\f(this\fengine\foil\f\blso\f
contributes\fto\fv\blve\fse\bt\fdur\bbility).\fThis\fme\bns\fth\bt\foil\fwill\fcollect\finside\fthe\f\bir\fint\bke\f
components\f\bnd\fthe\fturboch\brger.\fThis\fis\fnot\f\bn\findic\btion\fth\bt\fthe\fturboch\brger\foil\fse\bl\f
h\bs\ff\biled.\fThe\fturboch\brger\foil\fse\bl\fwill\fnot\ff\bil\funless\fthe\fbe\brings\ff\bil\ffirst,\fwhich\fwill\f
c\buse\fthe\fturboch\brger\fto\fbecome\fnoisy\for\fseize.\fDo\fnot\finst\bll\f\b\fnew\fturboch\brger\fdue\f
to\foil\finside\fthe\fturboch\brger\for\fthe\f\bir\fint\bke\fcomponents.\fIf\f\b\fle\bk\fis\fdetected\fin\fthe\foil\f
supply\for\freturn\ftubes\for\fconnections,\floc\bte\f\bnd\frectify\fthe\fsource.\fDo\fnot\finst\bll\f\b\fnew\f
turboch\brger\fdue\fto\f\bn\foil\fle\bk.\f
1. 1.
Verify\fthe\fcustomer\fconcern.\f
2
. 2.
Visu\blly\finspect\ffor\fobvious\fsigns\fof\fmech\bnic\bl\for\felectric\bl\fd\bm\bge.\f
V
isu\bl I\fspectio\f Ch\brt
3. 3.
If\f\bn\fobvious\fc\buse\ffor\f\bn\fobserved\for\freported\fconcern\fis\ffound,\fcorrect\fthe\fc\buse\f
(if\fpossible)\fbefore\fproceeding\fto\fthe\fnext\fstep.\f
4. 4.
If\fthe\fc\buse\fis\fnot\fvisu\blly\fevident,\fverify\fthe\fsymptom\f\bnd\frefer\fto\fthe\fSymptom\f
C
h\brt.\f
Symptom Ch\brt Symptom Ch\brt
Worldwide\fDi\bgnostic\fSystem\f(WDS)
Mechanica\bE\bectrica\b
Oil\fle\bk(s)\f\f
Air\fcle\bner\felement\f\f
Air\fcle\bner\foutlet\fpipe\f\f
Air\fcle\bner\fint\bke\fpipe\f\f
Turboch\brger\foil\fsupply\fpipe\f\f
Turboch\brger\foil\freturn\ftube\f\f
Turboch\brger\fint\bke\fpipe\f\f
Turboch\brger\fhousing\f\f
Ch\brge\f\bir\fcooler\f\f
Ch\brge\f\bir\fcooler\fint\bke\fpipe\f\bnd\fhose(s)\f\f
Ch\brge\f\bir\fcooler\foutlet\fpipe\f\bnd\fhose(s)\fWiring\fh\brness\f\f
Turboch\brger\felectronic\f\bctu\btor\f\f
PCM\f
\fymptomPossib\be \fourcesAction
Blue\fsmoke\fwith\f
excessive\f
turboch\brger\fnoiseTurboch\brger\f
compressor\frubbing\fon\f
housing\fw\blls.\f Turboch\brger\fturbine\f
rubbing\fon\fhousing\f
*
*GO\fto\fPinpoint\fTest\f
A.\f\f
*
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Page 1584 of 4402

Pi\fpoi\ft Tests
w\blls.\fTurboch\brger\fbe\brings\f
\bnd\foil\fse\bl(s).\f Turboch\brger\foil\f
supply\ftube\fblocked\for\f
d\bm\bged.\f
*
*
Blue\fsmoke\fwithout\f
excessive\f
turboch\brger\fnoiseTurboch\brger\foil\freturn\f
tube\fblocked\for\f
d\bm\bged.\f
*
GO\fto\fPinpoint\fTest\f
B.\f\f
*
Poor\fengine\f
perform\bnce\fCh\brge\f\bir\fcooler\f
system.\f
*CHECK\fthe\fch\brge\f\bir\fcooler,\fch\brge\f\bir\f
cooler\fpipes\f\bnd\fch\brge\f\bir\fcooler\fhoses\ffor\f
le\bks\f\bnd\fobstructions.\fREPAIR\f\bs\f
necess\bry.\f
*
Air\fcle\bner\fint\bke\fpipe.\f*CHECK\fthe\f\bir\fcle\bner\fint\bke\fpipe\ffor\f
obstruction.\fREPAIR\fthe\fnecess\bry.\f
*
Turboch\brger\f
electronic\f\bctu\btor.\f
*REFER\fto\fWDS.\f
*
PINPOINT TEST A : BLUE SMOKE WITH EXCESSIVE TURBOCHARGER NOISE
TE\fT CONDITION\fDETAIL\f/RE\fULT\f/ACTION\f
A1: INSPECT THE TURBOCHARGER ROTOR VANES FOR DAMAGE
Loc\btion\fof\fthe\fengine\fupper\fcover\fret\bining\fclips.\f\f1
CAUTION:\fC\bre\fmust\fbe\ft\bken\fwhen\frele\bsing\f
the\ffourth\fret\bining\fclip\f\bnd\fm\bneuvering\fthe\fengine\f
upper\fcover\fp\bst\fthe\fm\bnifold\f\bbsolute\fpressure\f
(MAP)\fsensor.\fF\bilure\fto\ffollow\fthis\finstruction\fm\by\f
result\fin\fd\bm\bge\fto\fthe\fMAP\fsensor.\f
NOTE:\fOnly\fremove\f\bnd\finst\bll\fthe\fengine\fupper\f
cover\fin\fthe\fsequence\fshown.\f Remove\fthe\fengine\fupper\fcover.\f
2
Det\bch\fthe\fturboch\brger\fint\bke\fpipe\f\bnd\fposition\fit\f
to\fone\fside.\f3
Inspect\fthe\fturboch\brger\frotor\fv\bnes\ffor\fd\bm\bge.\f4
\f\f
\f\f
\f\f
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