2006 FORD S-MAX Service Repair Manual

fuel cap release fuse box location high beam weight battery capacity belt

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$FORD S-MAX 2006 Service Repair Manual The\fA,\fB\f\bnd\fC\fpill\brs\fin\fthe\froof\f\bre\b.\f\f Floor\fp\bn.\f\f Re\br\f\bncill\bry\fcomponents,\fsuch\f\bs\fbumper,\flights,\fetc.\f\f Trunk\ffloor,\fsp\bre\fwheel\fc\bvity.\f\f Re$

Page 4018 of 4402

$FORD S-MAX 2006 Service Repair Manual Body Re\bair\f - General Information - Body Sheet MetalS-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f De\fcri\btion and O\beration Ty\be\f of \fteel St eel\fbody\fp\bnels\f\bre\fstill\fthe\fmost\fim$

Body Re\bair\f - General Information -
Body Sheet MetalS-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
De\fcri\btion and O\beration
Ty\be\f of \fteel
St

eel\fbody\fp\bnels\f\bre\fstill\fthe\fmost\fimport\bnt\fm\bteri\bls\fused\fin\fthe\ff\bbric\btion\fof\fstressed\f
skin\fvehicle\fbodies.\fIn\f\bddition\fto\fthe\ff\bmili\br\ftypes\fof\fsteel,\freinforced\fhigh-strength\f\bnd\f
\blso\fultr\b-high-strength\fspeci\bl\fsteels\f\bre\fused\fin\fvehicle\fbody\fconstruction.\f\f
Types\fof\fsteels\f\bre\fcl\bssified\fby\ftheir\fproperties\fof\fstrength\f\bnd\fel\bsticity.\f\f
Norm\bl\fstrength\fsteel\fh\bs\f\b\fminimum\fyield\fstrength\fof\fup\fto\f\bbout\f210\fN/mm².\f\f
High\fstrength\fsteels\fh\bve\f\b\fminimum\fyield\fstrength\fof\f\bbout\f150\fto\f600\fN/mm².\f\f
Ultr\b-high-strength\fsteels\fh\bve\f\b\fminimum\fyield\fstrength\fof\f\bbout\f400\fto\f1200\fN/mm².\f
High-strength\f\bnd\fultr\b-high-
strength\fsteels\f\bre\fmostly\finst\blled\fin\fs\bfety\frelev\bnt\floc\btions\f
(structur\bl\fcomponents).\fAmong\fothers,\fthese\f\bre\fside\fmembers,\fpill\brs,\froof\ffr\bmes.\f\f
Normal \ftrength \fteel\f
Norm\bl\fstrength\fsteels\f\bre\fmost\foften\fused\fin\fbody\fconstruction.\fThey\f\bre\frel\btively\fsoft\f
\b n

d\f\bre\ftherefore\fp\brticul\brly\fsuit\bble\ffor\fthe\fdeep\fdr\bwing\fprocesses\fused\fin\fbody\f
m\bnuf\bcturing.\fAs\fwell\f\bs\fvery\fgood\fresh\bping\fproperties,\fthe\fp\bnels\f\blso\fh\bve\f\b\frel\btively\f
high\frigidity.\f
High \ftrength \fteel \banel\f
The\fstrength\fof\fthe\fm\bteri\bl\f\bnd\fthe\fn\bture\fof\fthe\fsurf\bce\fc\bn\fbe\fch\bnged\f\bs\frequired\fby\f
d i

fferent\fengineering\fprocesses.\fIn\forder\fto\f\bchieve\fsuit\bble\fconfigur\btion\f\bnd\f\b\fgood\f
m\btch\fbetween\fconstruction\fspecific\btions\f\bnd\fwh\bt\fis\fpossible\fin\fproduction,\f\b\fl\brge\fr\bnge\f
of\fhigh\fstrength\fp\bnels\fis\f\bv\bil\bble.\f
Pos.Used\btype\bo\f\bsteelApplication\brange
1Ultr\b\fHigh\fStrengh\fSteel\f(UHSS)Imp\bct\fc\brriers,\fBumper\fc\brriers,\fReinforcements\f...
2Extr\b\fHigh\fStrengh\fSteel\f(EHSS)Fr\bme\fside\fmember,\f...
3Very\fHigh\fStrengh\fSteel\f(VHSS)Wheel\fhouse,\f...
4High\fStrengh\fSteel\f(HSS)Roof\fsticks,\f...
5Norm\bl\fstrength\fsteelsOuter\fP\bnel,\f...
\f
Стр. 1 из 3
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$FORD S-MAX 2006 Service Repair Manual The\fr\bnge\fof\fthe\fminimum\fyield\fstrength\fis\ffrom\f180\fN/mm²\fto\f460\fN/mm².\fHigh\fstrength\f thin\fsteel\fp\bnels\fusu\blly\fh\bve\f\b\fsurf\bce\ffinish.\fElectrolytic\fsurf\bce\fse\bling$

The\fr\bnge\fof\fthe\fminimum\fyield\fstrength\fis\ffrom\f180\fN/mm²\fto\f460\fN/mm².\fHigh\fstrength\f
thin\fsteel\fp\bnels\fusu\blly\fh\bve\f\b\fsurf\bce\ffinish.\fElectrolytic\fsurf\bce\fse\bling\fis\fpreferred.\f
Within\fthe\fgroup\fof\fhigh\fstrength\fsteels,\fv\brious\ftypes\fof\fsteel\f\bre\fused\fin\fbody\f
construction:\fMicro-alloyed high \ftrength \fteel\f \ff
or\fvery\fdifficult\fdr\bwn\fcomponents\fsuch\f\bs\f
fenders,\fthe\fintern\bl\fcomponents\fof\fdoors,\fhoods\f\bnd\flugg\bge\fcomp\brtment\flids\for\flo\bd\f
be\bring\fcomponents\fsuch\f\bs\fsidemembers,\fcrossmembers\fetc.\f\f
Bake-hardening \fteel\f \f\bn
d\f\bho\f\bhoru\f alloyed \fteel\f \ffor\fextern\bl\fp\bnel\f
components\fwith\fhigher\fdr\bw\fdepth\f\bnd\fsubject\fto\fhigher\foper\btion\bl\fdem\bnds.\f\f
I\fotro\bic material\f \ff
or\ffl\bt\fsh\bped\fouter\fsteel\fp\bnels\fon\fdoors,\fhoods,\flugg\bge\f
comp\brtment\flids,\froofs.\f
Ultra-high-\ftrength \fteel\f
These\fsteels\f\bre\fpredomin\btely\fused\ffor\fbody\fstructur\bl\fcomponents\fwhich\f\bre\frelev\bnt\fto\f
s \b

fety.\fDespite\fthe\freduced\fthicknesses\fof\fthe\fp\bnels\fused,\fweight\freduction\fis\foften\f
\bchieved\ftogether\fwith\fgre\bter\fstrength.\fAs\fwith\fhigh-strength\fsteels,\fspeci\bl\ftypes\fof\fsteel\f
\bre\fused\fin\fthe\fultr\b-high-strength\fsteels\fgroup:\f
Com\blex \bha\fe \fteel\f \f\br
e\fused\ffor\fdoor\fside\fimp\bct\fc\brriers,\fbumper\fc\brriers\f\bnd\fbody\f
components\frelev\bnt\fto\fcr\bshes.\fBesides\fhigh\fstrength,\fthey\fh\bve\fgood\fcold\fresh\bping\f
properties\f\bnd\f\bre\fe\bsily\fwelded.\f\f
Dual \bha\fe \fteel\f \fh
\bve\fthe\fs\bme\fproperties\f\bs\fcomplex\fph\bse\fsteels.\fBec\buse\fof\ftheir\f
high\fstrengthening\fproperties\fthey\f\bre\fsuit\bble\ffor\fbody\freinforcements.\f\f
Re\fidual au\ftenite \fteel\f \f\bn
d\fmarten\fite \bha\fe \fteel\f \fh\bve\fvery\fhigh\fstrength\f
levels\fof\fup\fto\f1200\fN/mm²\f\bnd\f\bre\fmostly\fused\fin\fbody\fstructures\frelev\bnt\fto\fcr\bshes.\f
Bec\buse\fof\fthe\fuse\fof\fsuch\fsteels,\fsome\fspeci\bl\fpoints\fmust\fbe\ft\bken\finto\f\bccount\fduring\f
bo
dy\frep\bir:\f
Incre\bsed\fforce\frequired\fduring\fstr\bightening.\f\f
Strong\fspringb\bck\ftendency\fduring\f\blignment\fwork.\f\f
Cutting\ftools\fh\bve\f\b\fshorter\fuseful\flife.\f\f
NOTE:\fHigh-strength\f\bnd\fultr\b-high-strength\fsteel\fp\bnels\fmust\fnot\fbe\fhe\bted\f
d
u

ring\fstr\bightening\fwork.\f
Work\fwithout\f\bpplying\fhe\bt\fwhen\fc\brrying\fout\fstr\bightening\fwork.\fLosses\fof\fstrength\fwill\f
oc
cur\f\bt\ftemper\btures\f\bs\flow\f\bs\f400°C.\fThe\fb\bsic\fworking\fmethods\f\bnd\fthe\ftools\fto\fbe\f
used\f\bre\fthe\fs\bme\fhowever.\f
Coated \fteel \banel\f
In\f\b\fsimil\br\fw\by\fto\fhigh-strength\fsteel\fp\bnels,\fco\bted\fsteel\fp\bnels\f\bre\ffinding\fmore\f
\bp
plic\btions\fbec\buse\fof\fthe\fbetter\fcorrosion\fprotection\fwhich\fthey\foffer.\fThere\f\bre\fb\bsic\blly\f
two\fdifferent\fprocess\fwhich\f\bre\fused\fto\f\bpply\f\b\fzinc\fl\byer:\f
Hot\fdip\fzinc\fco\bting\f(no\flonger\fused\fin\fvehicle\fconstruction).\f\f
Electrolytic\fzinc\fpl\bting.\f
The\ffollowing\fpoints\fmust\fbe\fnoted\fwhen\fwelding:\f
NO
TE:\fWelding\ffumes\f\bre\fh\brmful\fto\fhe\blth.\fM\bke\fcert\bi
n\fth\bt\fthe\fworksp\bce\fis\fwell\f
ventil\bted\f\bnd\fuse\fwelding\ffume\fextr\bction.\f\f
Zinc\fst\brts\fto\fmelt\f\bt\f\bbout\f420°C.\f\f
The\fzinc\fv\bporizes\f\bt\f\b\ftemper\bture\fof\f\bbout\f900°C.\f\f
The\f\bmount\fof\fhe\bting\fdetermines\fthe\fd\bm\bge\fto\fthe\fzinc\fco\bting,\f\bnd\ftherefore\fto\fthe\f
co

rrosion\fprotection.\f\f
NOTE:\fCo\bted\fp\bnels\fh\bve\f\b\fhigher\felectric\bl\fresist\bnce,\fbut\fthis\fc\bn\fbe\f
co

mpens\bted\ffor\fby\fincre\bsing\fthe\fwelding\fcurrent\fby\f10\f-\f20%\f.\f
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$FORD S-MAX 2006 Service Repair Manual Resist\bnce\fspot\fwelding\fis\fp\brticul\brly\fsuit\bble\ffor\fwelding\fzinc-co\bted\fp\bnels,\fbec\buse\f no\fwidespre\bd\fw\brming\foccurs.\f\f With\felectrolytic\blly\fzinc-pl\bted\fp\bnels\fthe$

Page 4021 of 4402

$FORD S-MAX 2006 Service Repair Manual Body Re\bair\f - General Information - Tool\f and Equi\bment for Body Re\bair\fS-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f De\fcri\btion and O\beration Alignment \fy\ftem\f NO TE:\fPle\bse\frefer$

Body Re\bair\f - General Information -
Tool\f and Equi\bment for Body Re\bair\fS-MAX/G\bl\bxy\f2006.5\f(02/2006-)\fPrint \f
De\fcri\btion and O\beration
Alignment \fy\ftem\f
NO

TE:\fPle\bse\frefer\fto\fthe\fFord\fService\fEquipment\fC\bt\bl
og\ffor\finform\btion\fon\fthe\fbody\f
tools\frecommended\fby\fFord.\f
Str\bightening\f\bnd\f\blignment\frep\birs\f\bre\foften\frequired
\fto\frestore\f\b\fvehicle\fbody\fto\fits\f
origin\bl\fsh\bpe\f\bfter\f\bccident\fd\bm\bge.\f
Univers\bl\f\bligning\f\bnd\fme\bsuring\fsystems\f\bnd\funivers\bl\f\blignment\f\bngle\fsystems\f\bre\f
suit\bble\ffor\fthis\fwork.\f
B\bsic\blly,\fthe\f\bligning\f\bnd\fme\bsuring\fsystem\fmust\fs\btisfy\fthe\ffollowing\frequirements:\f
Univers\blly\f\bpplic\bble\fto\f\bll\ftypes\fof\fp\bssenger\fc\br.\fC\bn\f\blso\fbe\fused\fon\flight\fcommerci\bl\f
\bnd

\foff-ro\bd\fvehicles.\f\f
Accepts\fthe\fforces\finvolved\fduring\fstr\bightening.\f\f
High\fst\bbility\f\bnd\fmobility.\f\f
C\bn\f\bccept\f\bll\for\fp\brt\fof\fthe\fweight\fof\fthe\fvehicle.\f\f
Quick\fto\fset\fup.\f\f
Simple\fto\fuse.\f
St
\btion\bry\fdesign\fwith\fdrive-on\fr\bmp.\f
Height-\bdjust\bble\f\bligning\fpl\btform.\f
Univers\bl\fg\buge\fextensions\fwith\ff\bst\f\bnchoring\f\bbility\f\bround\fthe\fwhole\fcircumference\f
of\fthe\f\bligning\fpl\btform.\f\f
F\bcility\fto\ftest\findividu\bl\fbody\fme\bsurement\fpoints,\fwith\for\fwithout\f\bggreg\btes\fbeing\f
re

moved.\f
Alignment angle device\f \fs
urvey\fthe\fvehicle\f\bt\fsever\bl\fpoints\fon\fthe\fbody.\fThese\f\bre\f
usu\blly\fpoints\fwhich\f\bre\f\blso\fused\fin\fproduction.\fIn\f\bddition,\f\b\frecording\fover\fthe\frocker\f
p\bnels\fis\fpossible.\fA\fme\bsuring\fsystem\fis\fnot\fneeded,\fbec\buse\fthe\fnecess\bry\fbody\fpoints\f
Descrip\bionDescrip\bion
1Univers\bl\f\bligning\f\bnd\fme\bsuring\fsystem
2Univers\bl\f\blignment\f\bngle\fsystem
-
-
-
\f
Стр. 1 из 5
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Page 4022 of 4402

$FORD S-MAX 2006 Service Repair Manual \bre\fspecified\fwith\fg\buges.\fFor\fthis\fpurpose,\fvehicle\fspecific\for\funivers\bl\fg\buges\f\bre\f \bv\bil\bble.\f Univer\fal alignment \fy\ftem\f\fconsist\fof\f\b\fvehicle\fmounting\f(univers\b$

\bre\fspecified\fwith\fg\buges.\fFor\fthis\fpurpose,\fvehicle\fspecific\for\funivers\bl\fg\buges\f\bre\f
\bv\bil\bble.\f
Univer\fal alignment \fy\ftem\f\fconsist\fof\f\b\fvehicle\fmounting\f(univers\bl\fcl\bmps\f\bt\fthe\f
rocker\fp\bnels)\f\bnd\f\b\fpulling\fdevice.\fIn\f\bddition,\f\b\fme\bsuring\fsystem\fis\frequired.\f
NOTE:\fBec\buse\funivers\bl\fcl\bmps\f\bre\fused,\fthe\frocker\fp\b
nel\f\bre\b\fmust\fbe\freworked\ffor\f
optic\bl\f\bnd\fcorrosion\fprotection\fre\bsons\f\bfter\fthe\frep\bir\fis\fcompleted.\f
P\by\f\bttention\fto\fthe\ffollowing\fpoints:\f
Cle\bn\fthe\f\btt\bchment\f\bre\bs.\f\f
Anchor\fthe\fvehicle\ffree\fof\fstress\fon\fthe\frelev\bnt\fsystem.\f\f
Support\fthe\f\bggreg\btes\fto\ft\bke\fstr\bin\foff\fthe\fbody.\f
Mea\furing \fy\ftem\f
I n

\forder\fto\fex\bctly\fdi\bgnose\f\b\fd\bm\bged\fvehicle\fbody,\fme\bsuring\fsystems\f\bre\frequired.\f
Depending\fon\fthe\fme\bsuring\fmethod,\fthe\fsystems\fv\bry\fin\fh\bving\fmech\bnic\bl,\foptic\bl,\f
\bcoustic\f\bnd\felectronic\fme\bsuring\fdevices.\fIn\fsome\fc\bses,\fhybrid\fversions\fof\fp\brticul\br\f
systems\f\bre\ffound.\f\f
NOTE:\fWhen\fworking\fwith\fe\bch\fme\bsuring\fsystem,\fthe\fm\bn
uf\bcturer's\finstructions\f
provided\fin\fthe\fdescription\fof\fthe\fme\bsuring\fequipment\fmust\fbe\ffollowed.\f
B\bsic\blly,\fthe\fme\bsuring\fsystems\fmust\fmeet\fthe\ffollowi
ng\frequirements:\f
Univers\blly\f\bpplic\bble\fto\f\bll\ftypes\fof\fp\bssenger\fc\br.\fAlso\fc\bn\fbe\fused\fon\flight\fcommerci\bl\f
\bnd

\foff-ro\bd\fvehicles.\f\f
Suit\bble\ffor\f\bll\f\bccident\fd\bm\bge.\f\f
F\bst\fc\bpture\fof\fbody\fme\bsurement\fpoints\fin\fthe\funderfloor\f\bnd\fextern\bl\f\bre\bs.\f\f
D\bt\b\fc\bt\blog\fto\frecord\f\bll\fme\bsurement\fpoints\f(length,\fwidth\f\bnd\fheight)\fboth\fwith\f\bnd\f
wi

thout\fthe\f\bggreg\btes\fbeing\finst\blled.\f\f
NOTE:\fB\bsic\f\bnd\fin-depth\ftr\bining\fis\foffered\fon\fthe\ffollowing\ftopics.\fYou\fwill\ffind\f\bn\f
o v

erview\fof\fthe\fcomplete\fr\bnge\fof\ftr\bining\foffered\fin\fthe\fFord\fService\fOrg\bniz\btion\f
tr\bining\fbrochure.\f
Be\bm\fcomp\bss\f
The

\fbe\bm\fcomp\bss\fis\f\b\fvery\fpr\bctic\bl\f\bnd\fstr\bightforw\brd\f\bid\ffor\fme\bsuring\fbodywork\f\bnd\f
especi\blly\ffloor\f\bssemblies.\fThe\fbe\bm\fcomp\bss\fc\bn\fbe\fused\fto\fdetect\fdimension\bl\f
v\bri\btions\f\bcross\fthe\flength\f\bnd\fthe\fwidth\fby\fme\bns\fof\fcomp\brison\fme\bsurements\f\bnd\f
di\bgon\bl\fme\bsurements.\f
As\f\b\fb\bsic\fprincip\bl,\fbody\freference\fpoints\fshould\fbe\fchosen\fwhich\f\bre\fshown\fin\fthe\fbody\f
fr\bme\fme\bsurement\fd\bt\b\fsheet.\f
NOTE:\fTo\fbe\f\bble\fto\fdetermine\fdifference\fin\fme\bsuremen
ts,\fthe\fs\bme\freference\fpoints\f
must\f\blw\bys\fbe\fchosen\fon\fboth\fsides.\fFor\fthis\fpurpose\fthe\fbe\bm\fcomp\bss\fmust\fbe\f
positioned\fsymmetric\blly.\f\f
Comp\brison\fme\bsurements\fc\bn\f\blso\fbe\fm\bde\fon\fthe\foutsid
e\fof\fthe\fbody.\fDepending\fon\fthe\f
d\bm\bge,\fleft/right\fme\bsurements\f(symmetry\fme\bsurements)\f\bnd\fdi\bgon\bl\fme\bsurements\f
c\bn\fbe\fm\bde\fusing\fthe\fbe\bm\fcomp\bss,\ftelescopic\frod\for\f\b\fme\bsuring\ft\bpe.\f
L\bser\fme\bsuring\fsystems\f
These\fsystems\fuse\fl\bser\fbe\bms\fwhich\f\bre\fprojected\fin\fone\for\fmore\fpl\bnes.\f
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$FORD S-MAX 2006 Service Repair Manual By\fthe\fuse\fof\ftwo\fp\br\bllel\fl\bser\fhe\bds\fwhich\fc\bn\fbe\fturned,\fsymmetric\bl\fpoints\fof\f\b\fvehicle\f body\fc\bn\fbe\ftested\f\bnd\fcomp\bred.\fUsing\fthe\fline\br\fsc\bles\fwhich\f\bre$

By\fthe\fuse\fof\ftwo\fp\br\bllel\fl\bser\fhe\bds\fwhich\fc\bn\fbe\fturned,\fsymmetric\bl\fpoints\fof\f\b\fvehicle\f
body\fc\bn\fbe\ftested\f\bnd\fcomp\bred.\fUsing\fthe\fline\br\fsc\bles\fwhich\f\bre\f\btt\bched\fto\fthe\f
me\bsuring\fpoints,\fthe\fme\bsurement\fd\bt\b\fis\fre\bd\foff\fwith\fthe\f\bid\fof\fthe\fprojected\fl\bser\f
be\bms.\f
The\fintegr\bl\finclin\btion\fg\buge\f\blso\f\bllows\fdifferences\fin\fheight\fto\fbe\fquickly\fchecked.\f\f
Mech\bnic\bl\fme\bsuring\fsystem\f
The\fuse\fof\fmech\bnic\bl\fme\bsuring\fequipment\fis\f\bn\fe\bsy\f\bnd\feffective\fw\by\fto\fcheck\f\b\fvehicle\f
fr\bme\f\bnd\fch\bssis\f\bssembly\fquickly,\fex\bctly\f\bnd\freli\bbly.\f
In\fm\bny\fc\bses\f\bn\f\bssessment\fof\fthe\fd\bm\bge\fc\bn\fbe\fm\bde\fwith\fthe\fhelp\fof\fthis\fsystem,\f
without\fthe\fneed\ffor\fel\bbor\bte\fsetting\fup.\f\f
Bec\buse\fof\fits\fself-centering\fmount,\fme\bsurement\fc\bn\fbe\fc\brried\fout\fby\fone\fperson.\f\f
Further\f\bdv\bnt\bges:\fF\bst\fdeployment.\f\f
Simple\fto\fuse.\f\f
C\bn\fbe\fextended\fusing\f\bd\bpters,\fme\bsuring\fprobes\f\bnd\fme\bsuring\ftubes.\f
Me\bsuring\fsystems\fwhich\f\bre\ffirmly\fmounted\fon\f\bn\f\bligning\fpl\btform\frequire\fmore\fwork\fin\f
s e

tting\fthem\fup.\fThey\f\bre\fused\fto\fconst\bntly\fcheck\fme\bsurements\fduring\f\blignment\fwork.\f
This\ftype\fof\fmech\bnic\bl\fme\bsuring\fsystem\fh\bs\fme\bsuring\fsc\bles\f\bnd\fme\bsuring\fslides\fin\f
three\fme\bsuring\f\bxes.\fSo\fth\bt\fthe\fbody\fc\bn\fbe\fme\bsured,\fthe\fvehicle\fis\fsecured\fon\fthe\f
\bligning\fpl\btform\fb\bse\ffr\bme\fusing\ffour\funivers\bl\fch\bssis\fcl\bmps.\fThe\fex\bct\ffixing\fpoints\f
\bre\fgiven\fin\fe\bch\frespective\fd\bt\b\fsheet.\f
Ultr\bsonic\f\bnd\fmech\bnic\bl-electronic\fme\bsuring\fsystems\f
These\fme\bsuring\fsystems\fc\bn\fbe\fcombined\fwith\f\bll\fcurrent\f\bligning\fpl\btforms.\fIn\f\bddition\f
these\fme\bsuring\fsystems\fc\bn\fbe\fused\findependently\fof\f\bn\f\bligning\fpl\btform\fby\fusing\f\b\f
vehicle\flift\for\fsuit\bble\fsupport\fst\bnds.\f\f \f\f
\f\f
Стр. 3 из
5
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Page 4024 of 4402

$FORD S-MAX 2006 Service Repair Manual Acoustic\for\fultr\bsonic\fme\bsuring\fsystems\fuse\fultr\bsonic\femitters\f\bnd\fsensors\fto\fsurvey\f\b\f body.\f To\fdo\fthis,\fultr\bsonic\femitters\f\bre\fmounted\fon\fthe\fvehicle\fusing\fspeci\$

Acoustic\for\fultr\bsonic\fme\bsuring\fsystems\fuse\fultr\bsonic\femitters\f\bnd\fsensors\fto\fsurvey\f\b\f
body.\f
To\fdo\fthis,\fultr\bsonic\femitters\f\bre\fmounted\fon\fthe\fvehicle\fusing\fspeci\bl\f\btt\bchments.\f
During\fthe\fme\bsuring\fprocess\fthe\fultr\bsonic\femitters\fconst\bntly\fsend\fout\fsign\bls\fwhich\f\bre\f
received\fby\fsensors\f(microphones)\f\bnd\fthen\fp\bssed\fto\f\b\fcomputer.\fThe\fme\bsurements\f\bre\f
displ\byed\fon\fthe\fcomputer\fscreen\f\bnd\f\bre\fcomp\bred\fwith\fthe\frequired\fv\blues\fsupplied\fby\f
the\fvehicle\fm\bnuf\bcturer.\f\f
The\fw\bys\fin\fwhich\fmech\bnic\bl-electronic\fme\bsuring\fsystems\fc\bn\fbe\fused\f\bre\fsimil\br\fto\f
those\fof\fthe\f\bcoustic\fme\bsuring\fsystems.\fThey\fc\bn\f\blso\fbe\fset\fup\fon\f\b\fsuit\bble\f
understructure,\fwithout\f\bn\f\blignment\fjig.\fAfter\fthis\fsystem\fh\bs\fbeen\f\brr\bnged\funder\fthe\f
vehicle\ffloor\f\bnd\f\bdjusted\fto\fthree\fund\bm\bged\fvehicle\fme\bsuring\fpoints,\fthe\fme\bsuring\f
\brm\fis\fbrought\fup\fto\fthe\frequired\fme\bsuring\fpoints\f\bnd\fthe\fre\bdings\fcomp\bred\fwith\fthe\f
reference\fv\blues.\fThe\fd\bt\b\fis\ftr\bnsmitted\fto\f\b\fcomputer\fwhere\fit\fis\fev\blu\bted\f\bnd\fthe\f
results\fdispl\byed\fon\f\b\fscreen.\f
Welding gear
As\fin\fthe\fp\bst,\fthe\fdomin\bnt\fprocess\fin\fbody\fconstruction\fis\fresist\bnce\fwelding,\fin\f
p\brticul\br\fspot\fwelding.\fDepending\fon\fbody\ftype,\fup\fto\f5000\fspot\fwelds\f\bre\f\bpplied,\feither\f
by\fwelding\frobots\for\fin\fthe\fmulti-point\fwelding\fm\bchine.\f\f
Resist\bnce\fspot\fwelding\fpermits\fvery\fhigh\fenergy\fto\fbe\fconcentr\bted\fon\f\b\frel\btively\fsm\bll\f
\bre\b\fof\fthe\fworkpiece\fin\fthe\fshortest\fpossible\ftime\f\bnd\fwhen\fhigh\fpressure\fis\f\bpplied,\f\b\f
perm\bnent\fjoint\fis\fformed.\fDuring\frep\birs\fthe\fresist\bnce\fspot\fwelds\fused\fin\fproduction\f
must\fbe\fre-cre\bted\f\bccordingly.\f
Descrip\bionDescrip\bion
1Ultr\bsound\fme\bsuring\finstrument
2Mech\bnic\bl-electronic\fme\bsuring\fsystem\f
\f
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